Home Blog Page 101

Men Dressing Like Women Is This Fall’s Hot Fashion Trend

0

A once struggling Gucci reported a 4.6 percent uptick in sales during the first quarter of 2015 after a 7.9 percent decline at the beginning of the year thanks to the fashion trend of men dressing like women. While this trend, known as androgyny, has happened many times in human history Gucci has leveraged it for a 21st century corporate rebound.

“The concept of androgyny comes up from time to time in fashion,” New York University Director of Costume Studies Nancy Deihl said. “In modern fashion history, two of the most notable examples are in the 1920s and in the late 1960s into the 1970s.” She said the shift occurs during times when young people’s influence on economy and culture follow societal breakdown, such as the end of the first world war.

The trend’s recent success comes at a time when LGBT issues are central in both young and old culture. Transgender individuals have long been dressing to suit their preferences, but a largely accepted modern fashion debut could make owning those preferences easier.

Men’s clothing on Gucci runways, for instance, are not only modeled by men. Men and women with similar body builds and facial features – the ultra-thin, high cheekboned, nearly non-existent types – fill runways with undersized clothing, oversized bows and flowing printed slacks.

Disigner Charles Hiribson, known for his role in the recurring trend, said the trend attracts all kinds of audiences.

“Gender play on the runway doesn’t just attract a customer who wants an androgynous look, but also a consumer who likes smart clothing with a forward-thinking story,” he said.

For LGBT youth struggling with acceptance in a time when culture’s tide is beginning to turn in their favor, the fashion industry’s high five could be just the breakthrough they need to feel less ostracized, thanks in part to limitless imaginations of designers like Rick Owens and J.W. Anderson.

Now, department stores are experimenting with the unisex fashion trend.Selfridges’ Agender Project showcased gender neutral clothing lines like Nicopanda and Gareth Pugh, but halted the project in April.

As much as designers like Harbison try to offer men and women clothing styles that don’t limit their shopping experiences to gender-specific sections, fit is a constant challenge. Other designers, however, look to comfort in loose-fitting clothing to close the fit gap.

As celebrities grasp androgyny on a larger scale, acceptance of gender neutral stitches trickles down to fans, namely young fans who feel freedom to dress to taste.

“The Kanyes, Pharrells, Jared Letos, and one of my favorites, Lapo Elkanns of the world are gents I love seeing push androgynous boundaries,” stylist Rachel Johnson said.

The trend is expected to grow in the next couple of years, according to Tom Kalenderian of Barneys New York.

“Clients are receptive. Ultimately, it is more about beautiful clothes that are rare and special. It is more of a sidebar note that these clothes are stylistically less rigid than what we perceive to conform to a definition of masculine vs. feminine,” he said.

Perhaps the modern shift to gender neutral outfitting will take unnecessary pressure off people who simply identify with a style typically intended for a specific gender and allow them the freedom to browse the racks without fear of stereotype.

Doping Scandal Cast Doubt Over Virtually Every Marathon Winner In The Last 10 Years

Suspicious blood test results of long distance runners from several countries have been leaked by a whistleblower from the International Association of Athletics Federations (“IAAF”). The shocking reports published last week in Great Britain’s Sunday Times and by German broadcaster ARD caused turmoil across the globe for both marathoners and the organizations that oversee marathons. The news organizations reported that, according to the data released, one-third of Olympic and world championship middle and long distance running medals were won by athletes whose blood tests suggest the runners may have doped to improve their performance. The reports did not name the athletes involved and race organizers indicate they were never informed of the blood test results.

With respect to the London Marathon, it was reported that seven of the 24 winners of the race (men and women alike) between 2001 and 2012 recorded suspicious blood scores. The Sunday Times also reported that many of these runners also won medals in Berlin, Boston, New York, Chicago and Tokyo marathons.

In response to the reports, London Marathon chief executive Nick Bitel released a statement Sunday that, “We continue to be at the forefront of anti-doping measures for marathon runners as we are determined to make marathon running a safe haven from doping but we cannot do it all on our own and rely heavily on the IAAF. We are therefore very concerned by the allegations . . . and we will be discussing the implications of the allegations with the IAAF.” Bitel continued that, “The IAAF needs to do more to stop people from starting who have blood values which are out of the normal range. But we never get these results even though we are paying tens of thousands to get athletes tested – only after the IAAF finally take action are we made aware, but by then it is too late.”

Bitel further stated the following: the organization (the London Marathon) pays for testing to occur at the race every single year, however it is not entity responsible for actually administering the tests- that is done by UK Anti-Doping; the organization has spent and continues to spend tens of thousands of dollars on both testing athletes and developing anti-doping measures; in 1999, the organization was the first to request blood testing but it took until 2002 for the IAAF to get its act together and lastly; the organization has a zero tolerance policy towards doping and athletes who register positive results (resulting in a penalty longer than three months) and are forever thereafter banned from the London Marathon.

Some serious penalties have resulted from the publication of the suspicious blood tests. On Friday, Russian marathoner Liliya Shobukhova, who won the London Marathon in 2010 and won second place in 2011, has been stripped of all her medals earned since 2009. Not only that, but London Marathon officials plan to take court action to recover $775,000 in prizes and appearance money paid to the Russian in 2010 and 2011.

The IAAF is taking a different stance regarding the doping allegations. An IAAF spokesman stated that the published reports “contain a number of seriously incorrect assertions, and that “[a]ll the marathon organisers had a thorough explanation of what the ABP (Athlete Biological Passport) was when the IAAF engaged in joint blood testing with them. They accepted from day one not to receive the results as they are not competent to act upon the values and the concept of the ABP is based on a series of values, not just a single value. In four years of co-operation they have never asked to see any results and they do not pay for all the testing.”

In the midst of the scandal, eight British athletes, including two-time Olympic champion Mo Farah, have chosen to publish their blood test results to prove they are not dopers. According to the Sunday Times, 20 of Farah’s blood tests from June 2005 to May 2012, recorded in the IAAF database, were normal. Farah stated that, “[She has] always said that [she is] happy to do what it takes to prove [she is] a clean athlete.”

Tesla Is Losing A Shocking $4,000 On Every Car It Produces

0

Tesla’s Elon Musk may need to come up with a new business model for the company as it was revealed over the weekend the electric carmaker loses a whopping $4,000 on every Model S sedan is sells. The company’s losses totaled $359 million last quarter as the company prepares its transition to the mass production of multiple models next year. While Musk promises that the company will be making sufficient profits by then fresh doubts have emerged over just how financially viable the company really is.

The bad news was reflected in the company’s stock price Friday, which fell 2% following a 9% drop on Thursday. With the huge losses Tesla’s cash on hand has dropped from $2.67 billion last year to $1.15 billion on June 30.

That means the company is operating on the knife’s edge as typical costs associated with bringing a new car to market can reach over $1 billion. Rival carmaker GM has $28 billion cash on hand and sells over 9 million vehicles a year. Tesla plans to produce less than 55,000 for 2015. The company is eyeing 500,000 vehicles per year by 2020, following the release of its Model X SUV this year, and its lower-cost Model 3 in 2017.

Yet Tesla has always courted controversy with its big ambitions and shaky financials. The company’s stock price is 70% higher than it was two years ago and its market cap of $31 billion is currently greater than Fiat Chrysler’s $21 billion.

The strong performance amid obvious doubts is a testament to Musk’s amazing marketing ability. Pre-orders for the company’s new Powerwall are filled through 2016, despite the economics of the system making no sense. Musk’s unique combination of engineering credibility and salesmanship continue to lengthen the runway for Tesla despite clear economic concerns for the startup carmaker.

Didi Kuaidi, the Uber of China, Just Introduced Surge Pricing And Users Are Furious

0

Didi Kuaidi, the “Uber of China”, is in a public relations predicament in its local market after the app introduced what they call “dynamic extra fee” to passengers’ cabs that varies according to the traffic conditions, location and many other factors. The ‘feature’ mirrors that of rival Uber, which uses ‘surge pricing’ to dynamically price fares during peak demand.

Just like Uber’s users, Didi Kuaidi customers felt deceived by the car-hailing app, which has approximately 80% of the market under its control.  Didi Kuaidi’s social media page on Weibo was filled with many comments of passengers expressing frustration. Over the weekend, the news spread rapidly across national media.

One post on Weibo said, “So, Didi Kuaidi killed taxi business monopoly in China and now Didi Kuaidi becomes the biggest monopoly [in the taxi business]”

Didi Kuaidi staff worsened the situation when they told national media that the so-called “dynamic extra fee” would be determined by what they called the “big data” structure without caring to explain how the “big data” system functioned in determining the increase in price. Complaining, some passengers said that their rides had become more costly than using ordinary taxis and they considered reporting the incidences to the transport regulation department.

About two months ago, considerable public opinion supported Didi Kuaidi against local transport regulators because a majority of the passengers thought it could provide them with an easier alternative way to access cabs at lower costs.

Currently, passengers have opted to turn to the transport regulators for totally different reasons – wanting the local regulators to intervene and tame Didi Kuaidi in good time.

A “sharing economy” is a popular concept that has various definitions. It could be interpreted to mean that a service provider works in conjunction with various parties such as the government, individuals and different institutions to re-distribute and share available resources in furtherance of high living standards or other reasons. Irrespective of the types of services, a “sharing economy” is expected to be a win-win, meaning that consumer satisfaction should be prioritized.

The “big data” excuse given by Didi Kuaidi does not justify the price increase nor does it sound satisfactory. On the contrary, it sounds like the outdated enterprises owned by the state and having 100% market share.

Like Uber, Didi Kuaidi could replace traditional taxi monopolies yet it remains to be seen just what the industry will look like if controlled by cab hailing apps. The natural tendency for one or two players to dominate opens up opportunities for price gouging – the same behavior the apps were supposed to stop.

Google Search Results Found To Control Election Outcomes

Your latest online search into the 2016 Presidential Race may be affecting your judgement in a big way. Robert Epstein, of the American Institute for Behavioral Research, has discovered that there is a significant effect on the election choices of voters depending on the order with which political candidate search results are displayed. As we all become more frequent users of Google when researching candidates, the impact of search rankings is having a noticeable effect on voting. The search result effect is most noticeable in undecided voters and and can easily swing the outcome of U.S. elections where margins of victory routinely hover near 1%.

“What we’re talking about here is a means of mind control on a massive scale that there is no precedent for in human history.” says Epstein. The researcher found that manipulated search results can sway election results by margins over ten percent. Considering that many elections are won with margins near 1%, the findings raise tough questions about just how influential search placement is for political outcomes.

Epstein has received support for his claims from noted computer scientist Nicholas Diakopoulos of the University of Maryland, “I have a lot of faith in the methods they’ve used, and I think it’s a very rigorously conducted study.”

Testing his hypothesis in the 2014 general election in India, Epstein recruited 2150 undecided voters, and manipulated the candidates search results to favor one of the candidates. Doing so resulted in increasing the number of undecided voters choosing that candidate by 12%. Epstein illustrates the gravity of the situation as it relates to elections that are statistical stalemates, “In a two-person race, a candidate can only count on getting half of the uncommitted votes, which is worthless. With the help of biased search rankings, a candidate might be able to get 90% of the uncommitted votes (in selected demographics).”

Search algorithms don’t necessarily have to be programmed to have a bias for a particular candidate, for this to cause a potential problem. Search engine factors such as “relevance” may cause one candidate who has been covered in traditional media more than another candidate, to have higher search result listings. With the specter of possible voting machine tampering still hanging over past elections, the discovery of this phenomenon can only complicate matters further.

Presidential Hopeful Carly Fiorina Wants More Spying On Law Abiding Americans

0

Current presidential aspirant and former CEO of HP, Carly Fiorina, thinks Google and Apple should submit user information to the FBI.

During the Republican Party’s Thursday presidential debates, Fiorina said organizations should cooperate with the FBI’s requests to provide end user information.

Addressing the debate moderator, Fiorina said, “I do not believe that we need to wholesale destroy every American citizen’s privacy in order to go after those that we know are suspect or are – are already a problem.”

“But yes, there is more collaboration required between private sector companies and the public sector,” she added.

When asked particularly if Google and Apple should provide the government investigators with an unregulated way into their systems, Fiorina said that she would absolutely ask them to cooperate and collaborate.

Google and Apple have have both drawn the ire of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, opposing attempts to decrypt and submit private user information.

Government departments hold that the free access to personal data is fundamental for the investigations of national security. Privacy advocates, on the other hand, think that the government investigators are violating civil rights and accessing more information than necessary.

Siding with the feds, Fiorina said that latest cyber attacks on governmental departments from hackers sponsored by the states could have been curtailed if the private organizations acted in a more accommodating manner.

Fiorina argued that some of the attacks could have been discovered and prevented if the collaboration and cooperation could have been accepted.

Analysts evaluating the debate ranked Fiorina among the winners in the event. However, Fiorina who is not considered an easy winner of the presidential nomination of the Republican Party, was not one of the 10 aspirants selected to participate in the major debate, but was instead chosen to take part in the “undercard” event.

The former chief executive who managed the HP’s disastrous merger with Compaq in 2001 was dismissed from the prestigious position in 2005 and has since ventured into a political career. She ran fruitlessly for a senate position in California in 2010.

Anti-Surveillance Eyeglasses Are One Part Art, One Part Cutting Edge Science

Clothing, watches and other wearable devices are quickly becoming mainstream and while most people are using them to connect one man is creating wearables of a very different sort. Dr. Isao Echizen of Japan’s National Institute of Informatics has a problem with the prevalence of digital surveillance and he has developed wearable technology aimed at obscuring one’s face from creepy facial recognition software, currently being used everywhere from airports to baseball games.

His most recent innovation is the result of two year’s research and is composed of a pair of specially crafted eyeglasses that confuse facial recognition software from resolving the user’s face into a recognizable image. Previous attempts by Echizen involved mounting infrared LEDs to a regular pair of glasses in order to achieve the same effect, but the new design is slightly less funky yet equally effective.

Echizen’s glasses use a pinhole-mesh material for lenses, which has been shown effective at defeating facial recognition 90% of the time. Although not as awkward as his previous attempts, the new glasses may increase the difficulty of driving or biking, and your Facebook friends will still be able to tag your blurred out face.

As governments and big corporations increase the reach of their surveillance powers Dr Echizen’s technologies look set to become less fringe and more mainstream. While governments argue that everyone including law enforcement should be under surveillance civilians are not representatives of the state, and do not hold police powers. Constant surveillance carries both a presumption of guilt and negative effect on liberty which goes against fundamentally American principles.

While Dr Echizen’s glasses go against the recent trend in wearable technology of sharing more they are closely aligned to hard-won American values of personal freedom and liberty. It raises interesting questions of just what rights citizens have to not be tracked and what technological countermeasures there are to the ever increasing surveillance dragnet.

Part artist and part scientist, Dr Echizen is pioneering technological advancements in civil liberties protection while at the same time raising important questions about what rights citizens have in the digital age and what can be done to ensure they are preserved.

Worldwide Drought Forces Panama Canal To Reduce Number Of Allowed Ships

0

The Panama Canal will soon implement a new travel restriction on ships due to an El Nino-related drought. The weather phenomenon is associated with higher than average temperatures leading, in part, to the current worldwide lack of rain. It currently requires 52 million gallons of water per ship to make the trip across the canal, which is supplied from the adjacent Gatun Lake. The new measures limiting the size of the ships that can navigate the passage are intended to conserve that water supply and illustrate the far reaching effects global climate disruptions can have.

The new travel restrictions are planned to begin on September 8th and may affect up to 20% of the volume of ships that use the canal. An average of 34 ships per day pass through the 100 year old canal, which is scheduled to have a new series of locks in 2016. Officials hope to double the canal’s capacity with the new system as well as allow larger ships. The completion of the project will allow the passage of so-called “post-Panamax” ships capable of carrying three times the cargo of current ships. Costly upgrades have also been made to U.S. ports on the east coast to accommodate the larger ships.

Because the El Nino cycle can produce flash floods as well as droughts, the canal may be under threat not only from a reduced water supply, but also flooding of its infrastructure. The delays to ships mean higher prices for consumer goods shipped using the passage, a large portion of which are from China and destined for the U.S. Manager of the canal authority’s water resource division, Jorge Espinosa, is more worried about the effects of water shortages, than he is from floods, however.

Yet even more rare floods can have expensive consequences for shippers as the most recent shutdown of the canal was due to a sudden rainstorm. In 2010 the canal had to be closed for nearly a day when a deluge of rain threatened to swamp the lock system, only the third time the canal had been closed over its entire history. The potential damage to the canal by a sufficiently large downpour could reach into the billions of dollars, according to the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute of Panama City.

The vulnerability of seemingly unconnected industries to global weather events highlights the wide ranging impact of weather on society. As we continue to pump the planet full of greenhouse gases, weather is becoming more extreme and the effects are being felt in the most unlikely of places.

Chinese Counterfeiters Are Moving From Luxury Goods To Tainted Food Products

0

China is not new to counterfeit goods, but the trend now appears to be taking a more dangerous turn. Once confined to handbags and luxury goods, Chinese counterfeiters are now entering the food and drink market, in an attempt to take a piece of the action from popular brands.

Australian businessman John Houston, an expert in spotting counterfeit goods, saw this trend coming a decade ago. It was foreshadowed by the 2008 Chinese milk incident where melamine was substituted for protein in order to falsify food test results but has now spread to other industries. The knock offs are becoming so good that Houston, whose company specializes in detecting fake products, can’t even tell the difference.

The 2008 tainted milk scandal led to the hospitalization of thousands of children and Japanese and South Korean consumers were exposed to the same type of scam, except with melamine-laced egg products. A lax regulatory environment means many of the offenders originate in China yet thanks to globalized trade the tainted products reach developed countries like the United States with ease.

Houston recently gave the example of two bottles of tattoo ink, one the original product, the other a toxic Chinese imitation, which were identical down to the last detail. The toxic ink has been found in Australia and the United States under the names Intenze, Immortal, Starbrite, MOM’s, Kuro Sumi, and Skin Candy. Samples of the fake products have been found to contain heavy metals as well as dangerous levels of bacteria, warranting an FDA warning.

The risk posed by tainted and counterfeit goods entering the food chain is so great that an industry has been created in scientifically identifying knock offs before they reach consumers.

Houston’s firm YPB is a major player in the new space. It intends to defeat counterfeiters with a solution straight out of science fiction. Known as “Tracer,” it involves a nano-particle that can be embedded within the product, which can then be detected by a handheld scanner in order to verify its authenticity. Current clients include winemakers and tattoo ink companies, but a recent deal by YPB will now see Tracer being used by China’s largest table salt manufacturer.

With the value of counterfeit goods in the U.S. expected to reach $1.7 trillion this year, Houston’s business may have as many applications as there are Chinese counterfeiters.

Deep Water Research Gives NASA Better Idea Of Where Life Came From

0

Researchers working at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) at Caltech, may have bolstered the case for a long-theorized process behind the origins of life on Earth. Recreating a laboratory version of hydrothermal vents present on the sea floor, researchers were able to produce an electric potential within the structures.The presence of electricity within the vents may have assisted in the creation of early life on Earth in a process described in the theory known as the “alkaline vent hypothesis.”

One of the essential functions that life on Earth must perform is the transfer of electrons, known as electricity. The electrical activity created by the ocean vents may have allowed the creation of organic compounds as well as providing a source of energy. According to JPL scientist Michael Russel, “Life doesn’t want to get electrocuted, but needs just the right amount of electricity. This new experiment confirms what that amount of electricity is—just under a volt.”

Russell is the man responsible for the alkaline vent theory and also theorized the existence of ocean vent “chimneys” before they were even discovered. These hydrothermal vents can range in size from inches to tens of feet and are made from minerals. The vents could have allowed for the creation of an electrical potential across the membranes that separate the compartments within their porous structure.

The experimental chimneys were constructed of the geological materials iron sulfide and iron hydroxide, and researchers plan to conduct future experiments using materials thought to have been present in Earth’s early oceans such as molybdenum, hydrogen, nickel, and carbon dioxide. Previous research done at the University of Tokyo measured an electrical potential in “black smoker” chimneys in the Okinawa Trough southwest of Japan, which are acidic rather than alkaline.

The experiments may also hold promise for research into extraterrestrial life, by using other materials present on those planets as well as other means of naturally creating electricity. The JPL Research team is part of the “Icy Worlds” team of NASA’s Astrobiology Institute, and may replicate the experiment in a similar fashion for experiments related to Jupiter’s icy moon, Europa.

China’s DJI Just Released The Best Drone Money Can Buy

0

Chinese drone-making giant DJI has improved upon their already amazing selection of drones, with the release of the latest iteration in their wildly popular Phantom series, the Phantom 3 (P3).

Housed in the same architecture as the previous Phantom drones are a multitude of improvements, from better positioning ability, to improved camera functionality. In short, the best drone on the market just got better and the Chinese drone maker will likely pull further ahead of domestic competitors who appear to missing the birth of a multi-billion dollar industry.

The P3 works with both GPS signal and GLONASS, Russia’s counterpart to GPS. With access to the additional satellites from GLONASS, the P3’s positioning stability is all the more solid. The drone, ideal for photographic and survey work, can even position itself using its downward facing camera when a satellite signal is not available (e.g. indoors), though this feature works best when flying over a surface with good contrast. When flying over a surface of uniform color, this system is not as effective.

Of the three P3 models available, all have the same appearance, but with a different camera on board, ranging from 2.7K HD video for the P3 Standard ($799), up to 4K video for the Professional model ($1259). A testament to the stability of the P3 is apparent once you look at the resulting video, which appears as if shot on a tripod, even in windy conditions. The new model allows for 20 to 25 minutes of flight on a single charge, which can be replenished in 40 to 50 minutes of charging. However, the new battery in the P3 is not compatible with older chargers or drones, which may hurt the pocketbook of those with an array of DJI drones, as the P3 only comes with one battery.

The number of improvements continues with the addition of an integrated wireless video feed known as LightBridge. Previously only available through a separate accessory for $1,400, the LightBridge now comes standard on the P3’s Advanced ($999) and Professional models. Not only can you use LightBridge to watch a live feed through your mobile device, but it is also capable of live-streaming to Youtube. The performance of this feature varies with wireless signals, but the potential applications are limited by one’s imagination.

One hassle about using the device is the compass calibration process, which must be performed whenever the drone is used in a new location. This entails spinning the drone 360 degrees for both the X and Y axes, which does not always result in a successful calibration.

A possible damper for would-be photographers looking for the perfect shot of natural disasters may be the currently proposed drone legislation in California. The legislation will allow emergency service personnel (firefighters, police, etc.) to disable/destroy drones found to be operating in the vicinity of an “emergency,” which covers any event from fires, to traffic accidents, or anything for which a 911 call has been made.

Japanese Invention Continues New Era Of Ultra Compact Personal Transportation

0

Japenese inventor Kuniako Saito has developed a revolutionary new form of transportation with the help of his team at Cocoa Motors. The WalkCar consists of a wheeled aluminum platform that responds to the user’s commands by virtue of shifting their weight.

Capable of traveling at 6.2 mph for a distance of up to 7.4 miles, the device looks to take its place alongside other bulkier transporters such as the Segway. With dimensions equivalent to that of a laptop computer, the extreme portability of the transporter looks to be a big selling point and continues a trend towards ultra compact forms of personal transportation.

The diminutive platform sits atop four wheels and is able to support an impressive 265 pounds. This is sufficient for most Japanese citizens where the obesity rate hovers around 3%.

Saito’s research into electric car motors led him to the idea, “I thought, “what if we could just carry our transportation in our bags, wouldn’t that mean we’d always have our transportation with us to ride on?” and my friend asked me to make one, since I was doing my masters in engineering specifically on electric car motor control systems.”

Saito went on to say more about what the device means to him, “Maybe I just see it that way, but it seems to me that the U.S. is always the one which invents new products and Japan is the one which takes those products and improves on them to make a better version of it. But here in this case, the WalkCar is a totally new product I have started from scratch.”

Although the device does have extreme portability, its lack of handlebars may skew its appeal to a younger market, a feature which is present on the Segway, and Toyota’s Winglet. Customers will be able to reserve their WalkCar starting this fall on the website Kickstarter for around $800. Shipping of the transporters is expected in Spring of 2016.

Struggle Of The Yazidi People Highlights The Complexity Of The War On ISIS

In the war against ISIS the only constant is the prevalence of shifting alliances. None better exemplify this thorny reality than the group known as the Yazidi. Once on the verge of eradication by ISIS, the Yazidi escaped their fate on Mount Sinjar in Iraq with the help of a U.S. bombing campaign that marked America’s first foray into the ISIS conflict.

Yet thanks to a hesitant response by the Obama administration ISIS executed thousands of Yazidi men, and enslaved thousands of Yazidi women. After the airstrikes they were abandoned by Iraqi Kurds, as well as the U.S.-allied Peshmerga and their only hope to remain a people were when the Yazidis were offered a chance to train with the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). After the savagery of ISIS the Yazidi were determined to both protect their own and fight back against ISIS militants, enlisting every last man, woman and child they could muster.

Representing a small religious minority in northern Iraq, the Yazidi religion is linked to ancient Mesopotamian religions, and has a history of persecution by the Ottoman Empire. They form part of the Kurdish ethnic group’s many religions, which helps to explain their recent alliance with the PKK against ISIS.

The Peshmerga represent the fighting force of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), one of the groups vying for control of Iraqi territory in the lead up to the ISIS offensive. They were one of the first to flee as ISIS entered Iraq, leaving the Yazidis defenseless. Yazidi fighters who survived the ISIS attack last year say that their children have been kidnapped and placed into ISIS re-education camps for brainwashing. The boys are to become future soldiers, and the girls to be brides to ISIS fighters.

Despite their escape from ISIS, the fact that the Yazidis are now fighting alongside the PKK makes them terrorists according to Turkey, NATO, and the United States. The PKK has its origins in the 70s as a group fighting for autonomy from Turkey, with attacks on civilians as part of its arsenal. It helps to illustrate just how radical ISIS is, when the U.S. finds itself allying with so-called “terrorist” groups.

There was a peace treaty signed between Turkey and the PKK in 2013, but as Turkey has stepped up its offensive against ISIS recently, it has also been staging attacks on the PKK.

Turkey fears a potential Kurdish state on its southern border just as much as it fears ISIS, and with reports of Iran-brokered deals with the Syrian and Iraqi governments for more autonomy to the Kurds in those regions, the fear seems warranted.

Lost in the shuffle of regional power struggles the Yazidi are but one more, near forgotten yet persevering, piece of the confusing and ever changing ISIS conflict.

Pentagon To Spend A Stunning $1 Trillion On Nuclear Weapons Upkeep

0

With the 70th anniversary of the only offensive use of nuclear weapons occurring this month eyes have begun shifting to a U.S. nuclear arsenal that continues to show signs of age. Current cost estimates of upgrading America’s arsenal are now put at a stunning $1 trillion over a period of 30 years, far higher than previously thought. Considering that the U.S. nuclear stockpile consists of 7,300 warheads, that averages out to over $135 million per warhead, raising fresh questions about how well spent this money will be.

As President Obama continues to shore up support for his Iran nuclear deal, the maintenance of an arsenal that is an order of magnitude larger than other nation’s arsenals save for Russia’s may provide plenty of fodder for critics, not to mention presidential candidates.

The U.S. arsenal of over 7,000 warheads comes in just behind Russia’s at over 8,000, but is far beyond potential aggressor China’s 240. The new cost projections are far beyond the Manhattan Project’s price tag of $20 billion in inflation-adjusted dollars. A fraction of the U.S. arsenal is still maintained on “hair trigger” alert, able to fire within minutes.

The projected spending would be aimed at shoring up the so-called “nuclear triad” composed of intercontinental ballistic missile, submarines, and aircraft. With the total U.S. military budget expected to remain just below $600 billion for the next few years, the average cost per year over 30 years for the nuclear upgrades would amount to around 5% of the total yet in an age of terrorism and insurgents deliver almost no tangible result.

President Obama has presided over an administration that has expanded surveillance activities on Americans, as well as continuing to wage war in the Middle East without appearing too eager about it.  Just as he has reneged on previous campaign promises, he looks to do the same regarding nuclear weapons.

If the plan is implemented it will push disarmament further out into the future, as well as weaken our credibility with aspiring nuclear powers, who are frequently scolded for pursuing expensive nuclear weapons programs to the detriment of needy populations. Perhaps the time has come for America to show leadership and look to meaningfully staunch the fiscal hemorrhaging our nuclear program causes.

High Frequency Trading Firms Attack Chinese Markets Amid Turmoil

0

China’s stock markets are being hit once again by traders from foreign hedge funds. Despite efforts to calm Chinese markets, foreign investors are reported to have found loopholes that allow hedge funds and proprietary traders to be heavily active in Chinese stocks without going through the proper formalities.

“With current market volatility and weak retail investor sentiment, these hedge fund strategies would naturally lead them to sell the market … which is against the government’s intention of propping up the market,” China market analyst, Oliver Barron, said in Beijing.

Both the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets have dropped roughly 30 percent since reaching their peak in June. This decline has triggered close eyes to be held on known “malicious” selling tactics and a crackdown on trading practices reportedly used by outsider hedge funds like high frequency trading firm Citadel, which was recently banned from trading in the country.

Any healthy stock market is formed partly by hedge funds as well as proprietary traders. But because China lacks the ability to stabilize their ‘buy-and-hold’ investors,  analysts are reporting the negative impact of hedge funds on formal, tightly controlled channels put in place to structuralize the system.

Chief executive Eric Neo, of Neo & Partners Global, is a helping hand in getting firms set up in China and other global markets. In his eyes, firms are simply registered commodity trading or consulting firms using profits to play the game. Commodities, like metals, are the most common way for trading firms to play the Chinese markets without registration.

The conception of foreign hedge fund investment is complicating regulative efforts to trace the sale of a securites not owned by the seller, commonly known as short-selling.

“With these structures, once you’ve generated your profits you can do what you like with them,” said an executive who aided the setup of a U.S. trading firm in China. “There are more than a 120 million trading accounts in Shanghai alone. No one can regulate that many accounts and know what’s going on.”

Without alleging any illegality, nearly 40 trading accounts have been frozen by China’s markets ‘watchdog’ for “trading irregularities” since the markets started to fall.

With a honest ear, Citadel Securities, a section of the U.S. group that owns hedge fund Citadel LLC, reported itself this week as being connected to one of the accounts frozen. Despite getting caught in the crackdown, Citadel claimed it met all rules and regulations of the local law though the company has a history of using technological wizardry to conduct highly questionable trading strategies – some of which effectively front run legitimate investors all while being technically in compliance with regulations.

With domestic account holders being the only names released, The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) chose not to comment as they are being watched closely by concerned foreign hedge funds who fear new investment rules may make it harder for their firms to operate.

As the chinese market remains to be highly unpredictably, many Chinese investors are reported to be supporting the hedge funds by investing their cash with foreign firms instead of nationally, as a faster way to make money.

Electronic trading firm Virtu Financial Inc., which has posted suspiciously perfect trading records, recently announced a partnership with an anonymous chinese brokerage in hopes to expand into stocks in the region. According to sources, other companies including various high-speed big names like IMC, Optiver, and U.S. founded hedge funds like Pine River, and Och-Ziff are also in China, bulldozing the market regulations.

Despite no accusations of wrongdoing, neither D.E. Shaw or Eclipse could be reached for comment when asked about their international ‘investments’. In short, it appears that the inreasingly watchful eye of U.S. regulators and market participants is leading shady electronic trading firms to the less regulated yet equally large markets of Asia.

New Pac Man-Like Enzyme May Lead To Powerful Class Of Anti Smoking Drugs

0

A new scientific advancement may help people quit smoking in the near future. Research published earlier this week in the Journal of the American Chemical Society indicates that a bacterium found in nature may hold the key to a new, successful method to cease smoking. Presently, people trying to quit the nasty habit fail 80-90% of the time. The new research hopes to greatly improve these odds.

An enzyme found in the Pseudomonas putida bacterium consumes nicotine as its sole source of nitrogen and carbon. Interestingly, the bacterium was originally isolated from the soil found in tobacco fields. The idea behind an enzyme therapy is that it would find and destroy nicotine molecules before it reaches the brain- thus depriving smokers of the nicotine buzz felt when smoking. Kim Janda, a professor of chemistry and member of the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology at TSRI stated that, “The bacterium is like a little Pac-Man. It goes along and eats nicotine.”

The authors of the study, from the nonprofit Scripps Research Institute (“TSRI”), have been able to recreate the NicA2 enzyme in the lab while retaining its strength. This property allows the enzyme to become a potential candidate for human drug development. Janda stated that “Our research is in the early phase of the drug development process, but the study tells us the enzyme has the right properties to eventually become a successful therapeutic.”

Early tests of the enzyme therapy have been encouraging to researchers. In their study, the scientists combined mice serum with a dose of nicotine equivalent to that found in one cigarette. When they added the enzyme, the life of the nicotine dropped from two to three hours down to 9-15 minutes. Modifying the enzyme further could potentially reduce the half-life of nicotine even more and prevent it from ever reaching the brain.

The stability of the enzyme in addition to the fact that no toxic residue was produced when the enzyme “ate” the nicotine is “pretty remarkable.” The results illustrate that the enzyme’s properties are “important for a therapeutic candidate.”

Pentagon Staff Email System Hacked By Russian Spies

0

As the Russian government considers new measures to prevent its vulnerability to cyberattack, the Pentagon is starting to recover from just such an attack by its Cold War opponent. Although it has not been confirmed to have been ordered by the upper levels of the Russian government, the attack on the Pentagon’s Joint Staff unclassified email system resulted in a two week shutdown. No classified information was compromised in the attack, but sources say that the scale and sophistication of the attack point to the work of a “state actor.”

The seriousness of the attack does not match that of a prior attack this year, which succeeded in compromising sensitive details about President Obama’s schedule. Such information is non-public and the breach was investigated by the FBI, Secret Service, and other intelligence agencies.

As cyberattacks become more prevalent, it may help to keep in the public consciousness the poor security practices of presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, during her time as Secretary of State. She is now facing an FBI investigation into her use of a private email server to conduct State Department business.

The ongoing attacks by Russia led Director of National Intelligence Jake Clapper to state in Febuary that, “the Russian cyberthreat is more dangerous than we have previously believed.” Such Russian-led attacks on the U.S. add one more item to the list of disagreements between the two countries, from weapons for Syria, to annexation and invasion of Ukraine territory.

As world tensions continue to rise, the potential for armed conflict between nations rises as well. Whether or not more nations will get into shooting wars is uncertain, but cyberwarfare at present remains a constant, in part due to the difficulty of proving that an attack was the action of an outside government. With the potential for cyberattack to damage critical infrastructure a real possibility, it seems to be only a matter of time before such attacks lead to armed conflicts.

Star Oil Trader Loses Hundreds Of Million On Low Oil Prices

0

The hedge fund run by oil trading god Andy Hall has gotten hammered by the recent crash in oil prices. Hall’s Astenbeck Capital Management lost a stunning 17% in July. The enormous dive is the second-largest loss the fund has ever experienced since its inception, and the decline cut total assets under management to about $2.8 billion, down approximately $500 million since June. As oil prices collapsed amidst a larger commodity crash , it affected commodity investors everywhere.

Hall, who launched the Astenbeck hedge fund in 2008 while still employed by Citigroup Inc., is best known for being an oil bull. In the past, he has placed huge wagers on rising prices for oil to be delivered well into the future. The risky strategy paid off and earned him enormous returns and paydays, particularly during the commodity boom of the 2000s. When Hall ran Citigroup Inc.’s Phibro LLC commodity trading division, he generated hundreds of millions in profits for the company – and for himself. He negotiated pay packages for himself worth $100 million annually.

In an investor letter dated August 3rd, Hall stated that July was a “brutal” month for commodities. He expressed his confidence in oil over the long term, and said that the dire outlook on oil was not justified. Hall stated that part of the reason commodities have hit such a slump is due to strife in the Middle East. “Saudi Arabia is fighting a proxy war with Iran in neighboring Yemen. It is also facing an existential threat from ISIS which is endeavouring to stir up sectarian unrest in the oil producing east of the country . . . It’s not unreasonable to say that the geopolitical risks in the major oil exporting region have seldom been higher. Yet oil prices currently have little or no risk premium and are – furthermore – below the longer run marginal cost of production. Because of this and given that the underlying fundamentals continue to improve, price risks are skewed to the upside in our view.”

The loss suffered by Astenbeck was not the only loss realized in the industry. Longtime energy investor Daniel Rice III, owner of Rice Energy Inc., suffered a loss of more than 35% last month. The fund is down 41% this year through the end of July, subsequent to a 55% loss in 2014. The 63-year old Rice stated that, “This is exactly what you see at every bottom. It’s a temporary phenomenon. Now whether it’s temporary for three months, six months or a year, [he doesn’t] know.”

China’s Free Falling Markets Cause Retail Investors To Stampede For The Door

0

The Chinese stock market is hemorrhaging nonstop, sending indigenous investors into a selling frenzy at record low prices. Millions of one-time day traders are opting out of the market as the government injects more and more capital to boost the stock trade that has erased the wealth of millions of people.

China’s stock market, experiencing its worst decline since it started trading in 1990, has seen over $3.4 trillion in value of listed companies disappear in recent weeks. So severe is the decline that almost half of the companies in the exchange have suspended trading. Another 800 had their stocks automatically halted after their values exceeded their allowed daily drop limits. Only a handful of companies, approximately 22 per cent of the listed firms, remained active.

The drop has been the most catastrophic occurrence for China’s economy and, as is most often the case, it is everyday folk that have lost the most.

Unlike in the U.S., where institutions are the highest investors in stock, retail investors are king in China, owning more than 80 per cent of the market, according to China’s markets regulator the CICC.

In a bid to stem the loss of their savings, retail investors began selling their shares on a large scale, sending the already falling prices into a nose dive. By the close of business in July, only 51 million small investors were holding accounts in stocks, down from 75 million the month before, signaling a loss of more than 20 million investors in a month.

The plunge in market prices caught many Chinese by surprise. “Now I realize I can lose a lot of money very quickly,” quipped one trader.

China’s market had been on a seven year upward before the start of the decline. The attractive price increases had grown by so much they exceeded bank interest rates, leading many to take loans to purchase stocks. When the market finally plunged, many were left with nowhere to go but downhill.

Chinese regulators and the government have announced a host of measures to try and prop up the failing market. The country’s exchange regulator, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) said it would increase share purchases for small and medium companies after being criticized for only purchasing the bigger caps.

The measures are, however, unlikely to stem the bleeding.

China’s market drop has reached unprecedented and increasingly uncontrollable depths. Only time will tell whether the market can rally past the dip and what the long term implications for the economy will be.

Russia Banning Foreign Electronic Devices Amid Spying Fears

The Russian government is considering new measures to prevent the usage of imported software and electronics, in order to prevent the risk of personal data theft. Mirroring similar initiatives in the United States and China, orders are being placed with Russian software and electronics companies that may replace the need for foreign products. As Russia is not well-known for its robust technology manufacturing sector, it may have to endure some growing pains as part of this new strategy. The move also raises fresh questions about paranoia induced protectionism as increasingly wired products are distrusted by trading partners.

The Russian economy is already suffering from from the low price of oil and will therefore likely not see a sweeping embargo on western goods. Such a move would also lead to fines from the World Trade Organization (WTO) yet the the Russian government will likely require that state employees, privy to sensitive information, refrain from using foreign made devices.

Russian Parliament member Ruslan Gattarov has advocated for the ban saying, “There are allegations by various experts that information contained on some Western smartphones could be available to their manufacturers, who can then transmit this information to intelligence agencies in their home countries. In addition, this information can be stolen by foreign commercial companies for illegal gain.”

Critics of the idea state that a ban would prevent usage of iOS devices, considered one of the safest by leading Russian IT security analysts. An additional problem stems from the fact that most Russian electronics are 90 percent reliant on foreign parts.

The dilemma echoes the U.S. vulnerability to Chinese-made hardware with built-in “backdoors,” which allow outside tampering. Such components are present in military applications, nuclear power plants, and public transport and could be abused to result in a Stuxnet-like attack.
Aside from the Stuxnet attack on Iran, high-profile cyberattacks such as the recent one on the U.S. Office of Personnel Management seem to be the new normal.

Russia was implicated in a recent cyberattack on the Pentagon’s Joint Staff email system, which followed a previous Pentagon attack this year into an unclassified defense computer network. The United States considers such attacks as a legitimate reason to start a war, but any retaliation for such behavior by China and Russia has been restricted to electronic counter-attacks, the precise type that the Russian technology ban would seek to address.

Wearables: The Next Big Employee Tracking Device

0

Wearables, which are currently dominating the fitness and lifestyle industry also have another huge fan: Employers. Companies are increasingly using the 24×7 monitoring capabilities of wearables to ensure workers are compliant and at their productive best, even going so far as to implant chips in their workforce. These devices are becoming a source of worry for thousands of workers who are concerned that the constant monitoring amounts to a blatant breach of their privacy rights.

At Epicentre, a company based in Sweden, close to 20 per cent of staff have been implanted with a tiny chip that lets them access offices in the company premises without having to use electronic entry cards or key fobs. The chip, a near-field communication (NFC) device, allows other functions that include setting of the alarm, accessing the company gym and garnering loyalty points in nearby retail stores.

According to Hannes Sjoblad, Chief Disruption Officer at Epicenter, ever since launching the system, “security companies, office operators, real estate companies and even military organizations want to see how this technology works.”

Wearable devices are now part of a growing trend of employee surveillance systems. Companies are increasingly opting for wearable devices such as wristbands, smart glasses, badges and smart watches to monitor employee activity both in and out of the work place.

According to Chris Bauer, innovations director at Goldsmiths University in London, “It started with big data discussions around gathering business insights and not having the human accounted for in that data puzzle. Wearable technology can help make the workforce visible in that.”

According to Gartner, in 2013, 2,000 companies offered their staff fitness trackers to wear while at work. In 2014, the number grew to 10,000. Analysts have predicted that by 2016, almost all companies with more than 500 workers will require their staff to wear fitness trackers.

The revolution has already begun, to the detriment of employees and their right to privacy.

In 2015, BP distributed over 24,500 fitness trackers to their staff in North America. The program was meant to track employee fitness and use them to negotiate lower health insurance rates. They also store data on employee fitness.

In risky industries such as mining and oil, wearables are being distributed to workers as safety features. Mining companies are increasingly turning to devices such as the “SmartCap” which have sensors to detect alertness and movement.

Retailer Tesco hands its workers in Ireland wearable armbands to track goods being transported and inevitably track employee movement all day.

Amazon warehouses staff wear GPS tags and use hand scanners that signal efficient routes to take in collecting items.

These technological devices operate from data, data drawn from employees. Through collecting information on employee movements, alertness and fitness, they are able to send feedback to company management on sensitive information such as how often employees rest, their concentration span, who they talk to, whether they are ill, how often they visit restrooms, whether they are menstruating or even pregnant. Simply put, privacy in the workplace has been thrown out the window.

Employees across North America have expressed legitimate concern that the information collected would be used to build profiles on them, without their knowledge. The data could also could be breached as has been the trend recently with technology system hacks, letting sensitive information openly accessible to the world. These systems definitely do not serve the employee’s best interests and should be regulated if not outrightly prohibited.

Apple Music Faces Uphill Battle As Bugs and Competition Hinder Growth

0

Apple’s problems continue to grow as users of its Apple Music service have yet to be impressed. Investors seem pessimistic about the future success of Apple Music as it appears that people generally are not using the product. Where Apple thought there would be easy pickings from the likes of Spotify and Pandora, it appears the incumbents have a firm grip on their users and the streaming music industry in general. Troubles with Apple Music, decreased iPhone sales in China and overall slow revenue and profit growth, have compounded investors’ worries.

Subscribers of the recently released Apple Music service have two months left to decide whether to cancel their free subscriptions or start paying $9.99 per month for the service. Although the verdict is not yet in regarding how many of the 11 million users will actually sign up, early predictions are not favorable to Apple. Factors such as a confusing interface as well as competition from well-established programs such as Spotify do not necessarily bode well for the company that revolutionized the music industry with the creation of the iPod.

The 11 million subscriber number was released by Apple Senior Vice-President Eddy Cue in an interview with USA Today earlier this week. Although Cue stated he was thrilled with the number, the announcement did not help Apple’s share price, which has fallen about 6% in the last five days.

Apple recently acquired Beats Music, a 24/7 streaming Internet radio service, to the tune of $3 billion. That appears to be the number one draw for subscribers to the Apple Music service. However, the confusion regarding the program may be just too much when considering spending money for the service. Jim Dalrymple, an influential Apple enthusiast who writes for the blog, The Loop, is extremely disappointed in the service and has voiced his feelings. “I had high hopes for Apple Music. I really wanted it to work and become my default music streaming service, but after the problems I’ve experienced over the last couple of weeks, I’m disabling it altogether.”

Specifically, the biggest problem with the service appears to be the “unintuitive interface.” Regardless of whether a user has accessed Apple Music through and Apple operating system (“iOS”) app, or iTunes via a computer, navigating the options is confusing. Certain features of the system appear to disappear, which make creating playlists difficult. The “add” music option is sometimes nowhere to be found.

Moreover, every time a user wishes to launch Apple Music on a new device, he/she has to go through the whole setup process again, thereby duplicating playlists and individual songs in a user’s music library.

In addition to the user problems with Apple Music, there is also the issue of competition from music streaming juggernaut Spotify. According to Spotify, it boasts 75 million users for its free service and 20 million users of its $9.99 per month premium service. Pandora also reports 79.4 million users. Essentially, Apple and Spotify are offering the exact same products, thereby raising the issue of whether users are likely to jump to Apple Music. Given the ease of using Spotify and the problems with Apple Music, people simply may stay with Spotify.

Once the three-month free subscription of Apple Music ends, we will see how competitive Apple Music actually is.

3D Printing Industry Cools As Buyers Demand More For Less

0

The once burgeoning industry of 3D printers is currently in a slump as many prospective buyers are holding off buying the machines to see what models will be released next. Like with all technology, many purchasers are taking a wait-and-see approach to see if better, more advanced, less expensive models are available in the future.

Both Stratasys and 3D Systems, companies which together account for more than one-third of 3D printer sales in 2014, have suffered steep declines in their stock prices. The market value of the leading stocks in the once booming 3D printing arena have fallen by nearly $14 billion since early 2014 to about $2.8 billion at the present time. Reasons for the slump: reliability and quality problems with the printers; a slow period of sales after the initial onslaught of sales when the 3D printers were first released; and tighter budgets of businesses across the globe.

Additionally, the household market for printers has yet to take off, despite the availability of such machines at retailers across the country for a price less than $5,000. Only a small percentage of 3D companies’ sales come from household consumers. Terry Wohlers, a 3D printer market consultant, stated that “[Analysts] felt all along there isn’t much of a consumer market for these machines. They’re not easy to use. A lot of them in homes are sitting there collecting dust.”

With respect to the period of stagnant sales, Brian Drab, an analyst for William Blair & Co. put it best when he stated that “[The industry has] gone through an early adopter phase where [companies] bought printers to convey innovation. [The industry is] going into more mainstream adoption where [one is] going to look silly if [he] make[s] a capital investment in a printer that runs at 5% of the speed that’s coming onto the market. Why not wait?” Of particular interest is that Hewlett-Packard Co. and other leading manufacturers in the traditional printing industry plan to enter into the 3D printer market in the near future with fresh, more reliable and faster printers.

As 3D printing is likely to become commonplace in the future, right now it is essentially on hold. Until ease of use increases, quality and speed improve and lower prices arrive, both businesses and household consumers alike will simply wait to make their purchases.

Researchers Find Robot Factory Workers Could Destroy Their Employers

0

At the Black Hat security conference held in Las Vegas this week, one of the hot topics was cyber-vulnerabilities of manufacturing and processing plants across the country. As more and more companies increasingly automate their plants and factories, the possibility of cyber attacks increases exponentially which could lead to who factories of automated workers turning on their employers.

The rise of automation and use of robots in industries across the board is public knowledge. Boston Consulting Group has predicted that in the next ten years, greater than 1.2 million industrial robots will occupy factories everywhere, and that number is in addition to the robots used in factories already. Some analysts predict that automation in the pharmaceutical and chemical industry could increase the amount of materials that goes through processing by 20% annually and reduce energy consumption by about 8%.

At the security conference, Ken Westin, a senior security analyst at Tripwire, expressed his concerns regarding this trend. “A lot of businesses see value in automating a lot more of the processes when it comes to manufacturing. They’ll actually let a lot of these people go, like engineers. And they’ll focus on the automation. What they fail to do is look at the increased risk that that poses to the organization.”

For example, Westin pointed out that very old automated systems connected to an Internet network could spell disaster. They simply are not designed to withstand cyber attacks. “These systems were designed decades ago. They’re using protocols that are pretty ancient. They were designed for reliability and efficiency. Security was not a part of that. The security occurred on the physical end, protecting people who came in and out of these physical systems. Once you connect that to a corporate network? What happens is the corporate network now gets connected to the manufacturing plant, which was never designed to be connected to the Internet at all. When you have that connection, that increases risk to the organization. That’s something that’s not assessed in their analysis of risk.”

Because companies are increasing automation in their factories and are laying off workers such as engineers and maintenance crews, there may not be help to arrive when a malfunction occurs and robots go haywire. Westin refers to this combination as “a perfect storm in a lot of ways.” The compromise that companies are putting themselves into could result in injuring or killing its workers. Westin points out that “It will be something where se a loss of life. That’s going to change everything.”

Thailand Announces Sweeping Ban On Surrogacy Tourism

0

Thailand, previously one of the go-to places for surrogacy in the world, has banned commercial surrogacy by foreigners. The country joins a growing list of Asian countries that have banned the practice.

Thailand was a widely preferred destination for surrogacy owing to its record low surrogacy prices. In the U.S., finding a mother to carry a couple’s embryo would cost $150,000 while in Thailand, the cost falls to $50000. This was, however, when the act was still legal.

The law against foreign commercial surrogacy took effect on July 30. The law completely prohibits foreigners from seeking surrogates in Thailand, imposing fines of up to $6200 for breach.

Surrogacy involves implanting an embryo into the mother and letting her carry the fetus. The donating couple would then have the baby after birth.

The current law came to be after a string of scandals that painted foreigners seeking surrogates in bad light. In one incident, an Australian couple left behind a surrogate boy after they discovered he had Down Syndrome and took away his healthy sister. The incident caused uproar from the country’s citizens, leading to the ban.

In another incident, the son of a Japanese billionaire sought to have children with over 12 Thai women, in a self indulgent bid to create replicas of himself.

The new law only allows surrogacy for native heterosexual Thai couples who have been married for more than three years. In addition, the surrogate mother is required to be a sibling of the couple, but not the parent of the couple’s other children. She must also have her husband’s consent and her own children.

The new law also grants intended parents full rights over the child. In the previous law, the surrogate mother had full rights over the child despite having no genetic relation to the child.
According to Stephen Page, a surrogacy lawyer from Brisbane Australia, “What’s significant about it is that Thailand is not going to have international surrogacy anymore.”

However, analysts have expressed pessimism that the practice would die down. Page said, “When surrogacy is banned in one country, it invariably means the practice will flourish in other places. Other countries in Asia such as India and Nepal are also popular destinations for international surrogacy, and more people will now seek surrogates there.”

Having banned surrogacy, Thailand now joins the list of progressive nations that do not allow the practice. Though a handful of countries in the peninsula including India still practice it, it will only be a matter of time before they fall in line.

North Korea Decides To Make Life Even More Difficult By Switching To Its Own Time Zone

North Korea has announced that it will switch to a new time zone to mark 70 years of liberation from the “imperialist” Japan. Though the time change has been welcomed by the country’s erratic leadership, it will present dire complications for the country’s foreign relations.

North Korea currently shares a time zone with Japan and South Korea. The time zone which is nine hours ahead of GMT, was imposed on the country by the Japanese colonialists in 1912.

The new time, Pyongyang Time, will see the Asian country move its clocks 30 minutes back and will commence on August 15. The date was chosen to commemorate 70 years of independence from Japanese rule.

The proposal to change to Pyongyang Time was debated and approved in Parliament on Wednesday and announced on Friday.

State controlled news agency KCNA said, “The wicked Japanese imperialists committed such unpardonable crimes as depriving Korea of even its standard time while mercilessly trampling down its land.”

The state agency reported the change showed “the unshakable faith and will of the service personnel and people on the 70th anniversary of Korea’s liberation.”

The change to Pyongyang Time will present logistical problems for the country, as reported by the country’s Unification ministry, which is in charge of regional matters. Ministry spokesperson Jeong Joon-Hee said its ”Immediate effect would be that [the decision] would cause a bit of inconvenience when it comes to inter-Korean exchange such as entry/exit in and out of [the inter-Korean joined] Keasong Industrial Complex [on the northern side of the border]. In the long-term it would cause inconvenience for inter-Korean integration, unifying standards, and restoring homogeneity between North Korea and South Korea.”

Observers have said the time shift was geared towards painting the North as an “authentic” and pure nation while painting the South as populated by foreign domination.

South Korea changed its time from Japanese standard time in 1954 but reverted later in 1961 when Park Chung Hee came to power through a military coup. The reversion by Park was fueled by the need to facilitate easier operational planning between the country and the U.S., one of its strong allies.

The move to change their time zone to Pyongyang time feeds into the North’s narrative of appearing authentic while the South is labelled a puppet state. The move, though welcome by the country’s leadership will present plenty of logistical challenges and make life even more challenging for the hermit kingdom.

Study Finds Legalized Prostitution Key To Curbing Sex Crimes

0

Recent surveys show an aggressively growing gap between male and female sexual desires that could spell increased sexual violence absent outside factors. In the research, heterosexual males’ sexual desire is manifested twice as often as female sexual desire is, meaning men desire sexual intimacy twice as much as women do. With these large gaps, a balance has been found in one of the most unlikely places.

A report published in The Times and The Independent by Doctor Catherine Hakim shows that the gap between male and female sexual desire is growing yearly. Men’s desire for sex is much stronger than women’s, and that desire is being reflected in the increasing demand for commercial sex businesses.

Men have for long been the primary clientele for commercial sex services including prostitution, pornography and exotic dancing. In the 21st century, that focus on men will only go up, fuelled by men’s increasing sexual desire that’s even threatening to outstrip the available female commercial sex supply.

According to researchers, global growth in technology, including growing internet access and social media marketing, has made commercial sex work accessible to a far greater audience than before. Though this may be viewed by feminists as feeding a patriarchal system favoring men, in real sense, researchers have found that this increased availability will in the long run lead to decreased sexual crime.

Women’s sexual cravings remain on the decline. Increased male-female equality, and the economic independence of women, has seen women move away from sexual markets and relationships that offer unfair bargains. In addition, global changes in sex ratios, leaning toward more men than women, have allowed women to change the rules to their advantage and inevitably, the disadvantage of men. The sex industry offers the equalizing factor for these glaring sexual desire gaps.

It has been argued that commercial sex endangers women by promoting rape and other sexually violent crimes. However, few studies have drawn a link to commercial sex’s prevalence and sexual violence. In fact, all evidence shows commercial sex has no noxious social and psychological effects, and that they do decrease sexual crime rates.

In the wake of these findings, more countries are legalizing prostitution. Countries such as Senegal, Netherlands, Germany and the Australian states of Victoria and Queensland have legalized prostitution while New Zealand decriminalized it.

Though commercial sex has been criticized for promoting negative social values, the inherent advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. And in the long run, though it may not end sexual crime, it will do a lot in keeping its statistics low.

Hillary Clinton Now Under Criminal Investigation For Mishandling State Secrets

0

The investigation into Hillary Clinton’s misuse of official email is turning into a full criminal probe,severely complicating her White House bid ahead of what is set to be one of the toughest U.S. presidential elections in years.

The FBI, just like mainstream media, will not let Clinton see the last of her email scandal. The New York Post revealed two weeks ago that four of Clinton’s emails during her time at the U.S State Department were sent through her personal account, and that as a result, the FBI had gotten involved. The revelation led those sympathetic to the democratic frontrunner to doubt the credibility of the information while others welcomed the news.

Previously, when the news first broke, both the FBI and the DOJ had steered clear of the matter, even though evidence against Clinton was in abundance. Not even a fact finding mission was launched causing many analysts to wonder if the establishment was protecting the former first lady and inevitably, the Democratic Party’s biggest hope of another presidency.

However on Wednesday a post by The Washington Post revealed that the FBI had actually began looking into the security of Clinton’s email setup. The post further stated that the authorities were contacting a Denver based tech firm that was linked to the management of the private email in assessing whether a security breach had occurred.

The report further added that the intelligence community was very interested in the matter, being that some of the missing emails contained information whose loss could severely compromise U.S. national security.

In the past, prominent state figures such as former CIA director David Patraeus have been charged for mishandling classified state information. When Clinton chose to send State Department emails through her personal account, similar to what Patraeus was charged with, a crime was committed. In light of these facts an FBI investigation appears long overdue.

Sources have intimated that since the actions amounted to a breach of the federal security statute, the probe is “criminal” in nature. Former federal prosecutor Bradley Simon said “They didn’t hesitate to charge Gen. Petraeus with doing the same thing, downloading documents that are classified. The threshold under the statute is not high — they only need to prove there was an unauthorized removal and retention.”

Clinton’s campaign team has, however, downplayed the investigation as a civil fact finding mission. Clinton herself has said she is “confident” she never knowingly sent any official information through her email, yet knowingly or not could be a moot point. Information merely has to be mishandled to qualify as an offense.

Interestingly, and perhaps betraying her guilt, Clinton has gone on to hire David Kendall, the prominent Williams S. Connolly advocate who coincidentally defended Patraeus over the breach of the same statute.

Clinton’s continued downplaying of her email investigation may just leave her with egg on her face, especially since authorities are growing more involved in the now criminal probe. Senior Democrat party officials are no doubt watching the investigation closely as they decide who should be their official challenger in the 2016 elections.

Jon Stewart Leaves A Legacy Little Different Than Those He Mocked

0

Jon Stewart is finally wrapping up his 16-year-long hit late night program The Daily Show. Yet despite the fanfare Stewart leaves behind a legacy little different than those he mocked: a shameless partisan mouthpiece. Stewart’s exit on Thursday will mark an end to the openly democratic comic’s bashing of conservative values and downright hostility to the right wing.

Stewart’s The Daily Show became a popular feature in many U.S. citizens’ prime time viewership. So much so that a 2014 Brookings Institution study showed more people trusted the show than they did the news on MSNBC.

Despite this huge confidence Americans placed in the comic, Stewart bypassed credible non partisan infotainment for playing lap dog to the Democratic establishment. His endless ranting and bashing of conservatives include famously asking MSNBC’s Rachel Maddow, “The left always says, ‘We’re not black and white. I didn’t like Bush because he was so black and white and there’s not a nuance.’ Do you think the left ever suffers from that same myopia?” On criticizing George. W. Bush, “I would suggest that it wasn’t necessarily just, ‘This is wrong for the country,’ but that ‘you’re a bad man.’”

Stewart perfected the art of one way mockery. His script was as simple as they could ever get: the right wing deserves bashing, the left wing friendly questioning. His largely liberal following loved it, especially in the Bush-Cheney era of Republican control of the House and Senate.

In 2013, when Stewart mocked Obamacare too much, he got called out by his fans, compelling him to respond by saying it was equal–opportunity joking.

Could Stewart’s script have been part of a larger picture to sell the leftist establishment’s controversial policies? A recent report by the Politico indicates just that.

According to the report, Stewart met with President Barrack Obama before the big stories hit. And just to ensure the establishment’s narrative was properly set out, Obama’s personal aides worked with the show’s writers to ensure their stories were well represented.

“That work-the-umps strategy also involved the president, who used his two Oval Office meetings with Stewart as a chance to sell the administration’s ideas. At the 2011 sit-down, [Obama aide] Goolsbee said, the president wanted to counter his critics on the left and lay the groundwork for his 2012 reelection campaign,” stated Austan Golsbee, Obama’s senior economic advisor, in the report.

So devoted was Stewart to the liberals’ cause that the New York Posts’ Kyle Smith said of his style, “Remember when, under a Republican president, it was the duty of all comedians to be the loyal opposition, to speak truth to power? Stewart does the opposite.”

Stewart himself admitted his partisan comedic bashing on the famous hour-long MSNBC interview with Maddow when he said, “We have a tendency to grant amnesty to people that we agree with and to overly demonize people we don’t. I do the same thing. I think everybody does.”

For conservatives across the U.S., news of Stewart’s departure is a godsend and though likely will not mark a return back to the age of neutral comedy. Comedy Central, the TV network which ran the Daily Show, knows this audience well and has already taken steps to ensure they stay tuned-in through the post-Stewart era.

Line, A Quirky Japanese Messaging App, Is Poised To Take Over Asia

0

It is no surprise that Asia, one of the world’s largest continents with roughly 4.427 billion people, has it’s own array of emerging messaging apps that are fostering communication across borders. In addition to Facebook and Whatsapp (also owned by Facebook) the area’s burgeoning population has an array of choices almost as diverse as its unique tastes and preferences. This is leading to fierce competition and it isn’t American tech companies that are dominating.

Mainland Chinese unanimously favour WeChat, Tencent’s social messaging masterpiece, it still sees some competition from WhatsApp, a global chatting device owned by Facebook and used by over 600 million users. WeChat allows posts to be seen among a social circle that include commerce and online transactions for virtual shops users can create. Despite it’s wide array of services, in comparison to competitor WhatsApp, the app battles growing data-privacy worries amongst it’s users.

Japan-born Line is nudging its nose into the social scene in Thailand and Indonesia. Introduced to Japan in 2011, it has thrived nationally spearheading “stickers” comparable to emojis, but has yet to land globally as a top messaging application.

Line offers services ranging from entertainment to various social platforms including taxi-hailing, shopping, streaming, and even the ability to make mobile payments. Grabbing onto growth of global connectivity, Line is experimenting in software to broaden its users and social productivity.

With hopes to use cultural differences in Asia as a source of cross border growth, Line has now opened coffee and gift shops in Shanghai and Hong Kong, distancing itself from rivals WeChat and Whatsapp.

The continent’s growing interest in social media is changing the digital market. While other apps like WeChat begin redirecting their focus from expansion to on online/offline services, Line plans to take advantage of rapid smartphone adoption in Asia, and abroad.

Line’s chief executive Takeshi Idezawa spoke of Asia’s expected growth to nearly 1.8 billion people within the next four years at a tech startup conference in Hong Kong, and Line plans to aggressively tap the positive demographics.

Appealing to cultural characteristics, Line’s famous “stickers” launched a series of animated characters to commemorate the celebration of Ramadan in Muslim countries, particularly Indonesia.

Stronger advertising efforts and even contests were rolled out to gain users by NHN, Line’s web supporter in the country. Images of cuddly animals participating in the fast were available during the holy month, which allowed users feel a personal connection to the stickers.

It’s safe to say the culturally conscious advertising efforts worked. Line tripled its users in Indonesia, gaining 20 million in just six months in 2014.

Line originated from a collaborative effort between South Korean and Japanese engineers which was supported by NHN, an internet portal operator based in South Korea and has since attempted partnerships with pop stars like Ariana Grande, granting its users access to her exclusive album My Everything.

Despite efforts towards global growth, Line has seemingly flopped across the Pacific. In the U.S. it has yet to gain the popularity of social applications like Facebook Messenger ranked No. 2, on analytics site Appannie.com, and Snapchat, ranking No.6.

Idezawa said that Line will continue to release more services that connect with appliances in people’s homes further enhancing user reliance. Soon enough, applications like Line will be able to tell users when they’re running low on toothpaste, and calculate how many sodas are left in the fridge.