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Kentucky Man Arrested For Shooting Down Drone Highlights Gaps In Legal System

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A Hillview, Kentucky resident has been arrested for shooting down a drone that was hovering over his home – and he’s not going to apologize for it. The case raises fresh legal and ethical issues over behavior relating to the use of drones and citizens’ expectations of privacy in the drone era.

William Meredith shot down the drone at his home, on Sunday night, close to the Smith Lane intersection in Earlywood Way in Bullitt County.

Police from the local Hillview station were first alerted by a call from a resident complaining of a firearm. When the local police arrived, Meredith told them that he had just shot down a drone hovering above his property.

Police records indicate that the owner of the flying drone said he launched the drone to get better pictures of his neighbor’s house. On inquiry, he further claimed the drone cost over $1,800.

The police arrested Meredith and charged him with first degree wanton endangerment and first degree criminal mischief. He was later booked into Bullitt County Detention Center.

In an interview with WDRB News, Meredith said he had no apologies for his actions.

He said he was first alerted of the hovering drone by his children who were out playing with the neighbors. When he went out to see it, he found the drone flying over his neighbor’s property before stopping, just hovering there and moving on to the next house. He strongly felt that this was a blatant breach on his and his neighbors’ right to privacy.

“I went and got my shotgun and I said, ‘I’m not going to do anything unless it’s directly over my property. Within a minute or so, here it came,” he said. “It was hovering over top of my property, and I shot it out of the sky.”

It was a short while later before the police knocked on his door, whisking Meredith off to detention.

Detective Charles McWhirter of the Hillview Police said it was illegal to fire a gun in the city. “We do have a city ordinance against discharging firearms in the city, but the officer made an arrest for a Kentucky Revised Statute violation,” said McWhirter.

Meredith remains unapologetic and plans to take the matter to court. “You know, when you’re in your own property, within a six-foot privacy fence, you have the expectation of privacy. We don’t know if he was looking at the girls. We don’t know if he was looking for something to steal. To me, it was the same as trespassing.”

He further added, “We’re not going to let it go. I believe there are rules that need to be put into place and the situation needs to be addressed.”

Drones and their implications on Americans’ right to privacy have been a widely debated topic in the digital age. Worries that individuals’ right to privacy are being breached every day by the hovering aircraft have been shared with reluctant authorities to no avail. Laws that put these acts of trespassing in their place seem increasingly necessary as legal definitions are stretched far beyond their original intent.

World’s Insatiable Demand For Gold Is Causing Catastrophic Rainforest Loss

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A flurry of gold mining has caused rapid deforestation of tropical rain forests in South America, raising concerns about the environmental impacts and sustainability of mining the world’s most popular metal.

A study published in Environmental Research Letters, a journal by IOP Publishing, uncovered the shocking extent of deforestation taking place in South America as a result of increased gold production.

Conducted by researchers from University of Puerto Rico, the study showsed that between 2000 and 2013, close to 650 square miles of indigenous rainforest was lost due to gold mining in South America. Of the lost amount, the highest depreciation in forest cover occurred just after the 2007 financial crisis, indicating a relationship between increased gold exploration and financial crises.

The report also highlighted the areas prone to the highest rates of deforestation. These were the Guianan forest, the Tapajos-Xingu forest, the Magdalena Valley and the Southwest Amazon, all major tropical forest sites and representing 89 per cent of the areas that have faced deforestation.

According to Nora Alvarez-Berrios, lead researcher of the study, “Although the loss of forest due to mining is smaller in extent compared to deforestation caused by other land uses, such as agriculture or grazing areas, deforestation due to mining is occurring in some of the most biologically diverse regions in the tropics. For example, in the Madre de Dios Region in Perú, one hectare of forest can hold up to 300 species of trees.”

The increased tree cutting has been as a result of a consistent rise in the demand for gold worldwide. To meet this demand, production of gold rose from 2445 metric tons to 2770 metric tons over the same period. The price of gold over the years has reflected its increased demand, shooting from $250 an ounce in 2000 to $1300 for the same ounce in 2013.

Stimulated mining activities have seen tropical rainforests replaced with mines and vegetation with roads for transporting the precious mineral. This has created grave environmental impacts in South America including the consistent loss of biodiversity, release of carbon dioxide, inhibited vegetation growth and altered rainfall patterns.

Awareness must be spread to protect the tropical rainforests and the environment from complete depletion. According to the researchers, the best way to do so is to sensitize gold products purchasers on the social impacts of sustained purchasing on tropical deforestation.

Sarah Palin’s PAC Caught Contributing Just A Tiny Fraction Of Donations To Candidates

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Sarah Palin’s political action committee, known as SarahPAC, has contributed more money fortifying its own existence or to Palin personally instead of funding GOP candidates across the country. Despite SarahPAC’s recent comments that donations to the committee will be used to “fight against liberals like Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders,” and to “stop the illegal invasion,” and further help “defund and investigate Planned Parenthood,” among others, the committee has never given more than a small percentage of its income to the Republicans it supports.

Although the SarahPAC recently reported that it has $562,000 cash on hand, which is better than what the majority of political committees could hope for, it is the lowest total since Palin founded the committee in 2009. Since late 2009, SarahPAC has almost always reported greater than $1 million on its books and has never had less than $800,000 in its accounts. The decline in funds coincides with Palin’s falling out of the public eye. In June, Fox News decided not to renew Palin’s contract as a contributor and the Sarah Palin Channel, a subscription only, online television feed, is no longer running as of this week.

Despite the SarahPAC’s decline in funds, Palin still has loyal followers, especially on social media. Palin is an avid Facebook user and over 4.4 million people have liked her page, where she routinely posts comments about the SarahPAC.

If SarahPAC only contributes a tiny percentage of its money to Republican candidates, the question arises as to where the rest of the expenditures are going. The committee reports a number of pricy expenditures including the following: over $230,000 on consultants; almost $140,000 on direct mail; approximately $82,000 on travel and accommodations for Palin and her crew, including airfare, hotels, car rentals and travel agents; about $48,000 on speech writing; and almost $37,500 on Internet fundraising.

Palin recently posted on her Facebook page that “thanks to [her follower’s] support, SarahPAC has grown to become one of the strongest forces within conservative politics. Together we are working hard to support and elect conservative leaders who will fight for what’s right in America!”

Apparently much of the “support” she receives by way of donations goes to the fund itself and to support Palin personally rather than the election of conservative leaders whom the committee claims to support.

Baby Boomers Facing Hunger, Unemployment and Bad Health

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The image of the United States of America, supposedly the richest country in the world, has taken a slap in the face with the release of a study that shows a stunning 8 million baby boomers are going hungry and are turning to charity for food.

The baby boomer generation (people aged between 50 and 64) were born at a time when America was going through an unprecedented period of economic growth and it was thought they would never have to face hardships as their parents and grandparents had done after the depression and two world wars.

The study produced and released by Feeding America – a nonprofit network of food banks – with funding from the AARP Foundation, found that baby boomers were also facing “serious health and economic challenges” with the main contributing factors being unemployment, housing shortages and poor health.

According to the report, which surveyed 60,000 people, two-thirds had been unemployed over the last year, 73% said they were in poor health, and 67% reported they lived in households with a yearly income under $20,000.

President of Feed American, Matt Knott said “Our network serves 13 million older adults and we expect that number to rise. This is absolutely the right time to be taking a hard look at the data to determine the challenges our mature clients face.”

Baby boomers are not yet eligible for federal programs like Medicare or social security.

The lead author of the report Professor Dana King, who is chair of West Virginia University’s Department of Family Medicine said “Increasing chronic disease and disability in baby boomers can have consequences beyond poor health and higher medical bills. Disability can lead to unemployment and lower income, and lower income can lead to having less money for essentials such as food.”

“Addressing the system-wide economic issues is obviously needed. The private sector can help by promoting workplace wellness and contributing to community public health programs that encourage regular exercise and healthy diet habits in the adult working population,” said Professor King.

Experts interviewed on the situation said businesses had a role to play in addressing the problem by along with employing older adults also helping fund programs aimed at improving the health of boomers.

3,500 Migrants Attempt To Storm Chunnel In Bid For British Residency

Some 3,500 migrants attempted to enter the UK this week via the 31 mile long Channel Tunnel connecting Calais, France with Folkstone, England. The surge brings the total for the year to 35,000. Also known as the “Chunnel,” migrants attempting to cross via the tunnel have long used Calais as a gathering place, reportedly cutting fencing in the area in repeated attempts to cross. The journey can be dangerous and just recently a 23 year-old woman from Eritrea was killed in a car impact while crossing, the eighth person to die since June 1st. While short term fixes to the problem are being made there is currently no long term strategy to prevent the conditions that create these migrants.

The addition of new barriers and lighting is being implemented to prevent injuries and deaths, with the UK government contributing $26.5 million for increased security of the Eurotunnel. With improved lighting it is hoped that truck drivers will be able to spot migrants who attempt to sneak on board during the night.

British Home Secretary Theresa May stated that both France and Great Britain must combine their efforts, “to return migrants, particularly to West Africa, to ensure that people see that making this journey does not lead to them coming to Europe and being able to settle in Europe.”

British Prime Minister David Cameron tried Wednesday to calm the frustrations of travelers on their summer holiday that are having to deal with frequent traffic disruptions.

French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve illustrated that prevention is the only real solution to the problem, “If we want to solve this problem in Calais, if we want to prevent the networks of smugglers from driving vulnerable men, women and kids to Calais, we need to work on this problem in its origin.”

Mainland Europe has seen a flood of migrants this year traveling by boat yet the issue is now beginning to reach as far the United Kingdom, increasing pressure on Europe as a group to come up with a long term solution to the problem.

Consulting Giant Accenture Latest To Scrap Employee Rankings, Annual Performance Reviews

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Starting in September professional services firm Accenture, one of the largest companies in the world, will be eliminating the practice of annual reviews and instead focus on giving reviews on performance as needed. The company will also be scrapping the practice of employee rankings, following in the footsteps of software giant Microsoft, which ceased its ranking system two years ago. Accenture joins many other Fortune 500 companies who have stopped ranking their employees after research showed that the practice wasn’t improving their performance.

Accenture CEO Pierre Nanterme stated about the new policy, “All this terminology of rankings—forcing rankings along some distribution curve or whatever—we’re done with that. We’re going to evaluate you in your role, not vis-à-vis someone else who might work in Washington, who might work in Bangalore. It’s irrelevant. It should be about you.”

In a similar move, consulting and accounting firm Deloitte stated in March that they would be remove rankings from their evaluations and also move away from the annual reviews toward an ongoing evaluation process.

Management research firm CEB found that the employees that do best in performance reviews are usually the most narcissistic and self-promoting. After crunching the numbers on their performance review research, CEB also found that at a company of 10,000 employees, $35 million will be spent per year to conduct their reviews. Nanterme emphasized the point, “The process is too heavy, too costly for the outcome. And the outcome is not great.”

Despite the change in company policy, the advantages will not come in the form of saving time and money on employee evaluations, but instead on the return on investment from the new method itself. HR leader Brian Kropp from CEB stated, “The smartest companies are asking, how do we get the best value out of the time and money we are spending?”

Accenture acknowledged all this by realizing that performance reviews that only occur once a year, are too far removed from the behavior they are intended to evaluate, which led them to implemented their ongoing review policy, where staff are reviewed at the conclusion of each assignment rather than at the end of the year.

“It’s all about selecting the person. And if you believe you selected the right person, then you give that person the freedom, the authority, the delegation to innovate and to lead with some very simple measure,” Nanterme said.

U.S. Military Making Huge Push Into Directed Energy Weapons

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The U.S. military is making an unprecedented effort to develop and use directed energy weapons, according to reports from U.S. lawmakers. The new class of weapons using laser, microwave and other directed energy technology are currently being tested by the U.S. Army, Navy and Air Force, as well as the Marine Corps.

Commander for the Continental U.S. North American Aerospace Defense Command Region, Lieutenant General William Etter, said “Directed energy brings the dawn of an entirely new era in defense.”

Directed energy weapons use focused energy in the form of microwaves, lasers, radio waves, electromagnetic radiation, particle or sound beams. Although Lasers are already used to guide bombs, in the future they would be used as weapons themselves.

Etter said although work on these weapons has been going on for decades, earlier technology challenges were finally being overcome.

He said directed energy weapons could be cheaper than conventional weapons, speed up response time to attacks, and cut civilian deaths.

Defense Undersecretary Frank Kendall said funding for directed energy programs would be $300 million per year.

Navy Secretary Ray Mabus, the U.S. Navy Secretary said a laser already used on the USS Ponce in the Persian Gulf can destroy small boats and aerial vehicles, as well as be used as a telescope. He said a an electrically powered electromagnetic projectile launcher would be tested next year.

Mabus said Iran was already using lasers to target ships and commercial airliners which meant the U.S needed to speed up acquisition processes to ensure it stayed ahead of potential enemies.

According to the vice commander of U.S. Air Combat Command, Major General Jerry Harris, the Air Force has developed a highly-powered microwave weapon that could be used to disperse crowds without killing people by quickly raising body temperature with the weapon being able to be used on drones and/or other aircraft.

Chinese State Hackers Fingered In Attack On Health Insurer Anthem

Internet security firm Symantec says it has evidence which shows that Chinese state sponsored hackers stole data on 70 million clients of health insurance giant Anthem.

Labeling the hackers the Black Vine group, Symantec said the group’s espionage activities were ultra-sophisticated and that in what is considered unusual behavior for hackers, the group is very keen to share its hacking secrets with rival hackers. Black Vine had access to Anthem’s files for 300 days before the hack was discovered.

Jon DiMaggio, Symantec’s lead researcher, said The Black Vine group is based in Beijing and possibly has members with ties to rival security company TopSec , which in the past has hired Chinese hackers.

“Based on the samples analysed in our investigation, Symantec identified that the Black Vine malware variant known as Mivast was used in the Anthem breach. Open source data suggests that some actors of Black Vine may be associated with a Beijing-based company known as Topsec.” said DiMaggio.

He said other on-line evidence shows Black Vine also has members who work for Beijing’s secretive National Ministry of State Security (MSS), and that breached data from the Anthem hack may be used to target high profile Anthem clients.

A statement released by Symantec said “If the MSS was involved, we can deduce that the Anthem hack could have been for the purposes of gathering sensitive information for follow-on HUMINT targeting via blackmail, asset recruitment or technical targeting operations against individuals at home.”

Symantec also claimed that four cyber attacked in 2012 and 2014 by Black Vine suggests it is connected to other hacking groups ” built on shared goals” with the groups having worked together. It said in February 2014, Black Vine hacked a U.S. aerospace firm just two days after a separate group hacked into the US Veterans of Foreign Wars computer system.

“The simultaneous attacks between different attack groups seen in 2012 and 2014 exploited the same zero-day vulnerabilities at the same time, but delivered different malware. The malware used in these campaigns are believed to be unique and customized to each group. However, the concurrent use of exploits suggests a shared access to zero-day exploits between all of these groups,” read the Symantec statement.

It said Black Vine targets organisations connected with healthcare, energy, and aerospace, all of which have been heavily attacked by Chinese cyber warriors over the past ten years.

Brady Reaffirms Innocence As Four Game Suspension Left Standing

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Earlier this morning, Tom Brady released his much anticipated response to the NFL’s decision to uphold his four-game suspension. The NFL’s finding that Brady “probably” had “general awareness” of misconduct regarding the New England Patriots’ use of underinflated footballs holds, at least for the moment. In his heartfelt statement, Brady stated unequivocally that, “[he] did nothing wrong and no one in the Patriots organization did either.” This statement is the latest development in so called “Deflategate” and only further fuels the fire surrounding the biggest sports story in the country.

The NFL’s 20-page decision on Brady’s appeal was handed down over one month after the star quarterback’s appeal hearing and only one day before the Patriots’ training camp begins. The decision to uphold the suspension rehashed old evidence and cited new evidence that on or shortly before March 6th, the day Brady was interviewed by the NFL’s supposedly neutral investigative team, Brady instructed his assistant to destroy his cellphone he had been using since early November 2014. The destroyed phone was used by Brady during the period including the Patriots’ AFC Championship Game against the Indianapolis Colts, where the Colts accused the Patriots of using slightly underinflated footballs.

Goodell said that Brady was aware of, and took steps to support, the actions of team employees to deflate game footballs below the levels allowed under NFL rules. The report specifically states that, “[t]he evidence fully supports [Goodell’s] findings that (I) Mr. Brady participated in a scheme to tamper with the game balls after they had been approved by the game officials for use in the AFC Championship Game and (2) Mr. Brady willfully obstructed the investigation by, among other things, affirmatively arranging for destruction of his cellphone knowing that it contained potentially relevant information that had been requested by the investigators . . . All of this indisputably constitutes conduct detrimental to the integrity of, and public confidence in, the game of professional football.”

In response to the accusation, Brady stated that “[he] replaced [his] broken Samsung phone with a new iPhone 6 AFTER [his] attorneys made it clear to the NFL that [his] actual phone device would not be subjected to investigation under ANY circumstances. . .To suggest that [he] destroyed a phone to avoid giving the NFL information it requested is completely wrong.”

In light of the NFL’s decision, the NFL Players Association (“NFLPA”) and Brady have authorized his legal team to file a lawsuit in federal court, where he hopes to get an injunction of the four-game suspension that will allow him to play in games while the matter makes it way through court. The basis of the lawsuit will center around the process used by the NFL to make its decision about Brady’s supposed guilt.

Both legal and sports analysts alike have differing opinions regarding Brady’s likelihood of success in court. Some analysts believe Brady and the union have a strong case and an excellent chance of winning. The NFLPA can argue that the finding by NFL-appointed investigator Ted Wells that Brady probably was at least generally aware of a football-deflation scheme is not legally sufficient for the discipline that was imposed. The NFLPA can also argue that the NFL’s guidelines for handling footballs apply to teams, and not to players, and that Brady was given an arbitrary punishment without a precedent. Additionally, the union can harshly attack the league’s approach to explaining the science related to the possible impact of weather conditions on football deflation.

Those who believe that Brady’s appeal will be unsuccessful is because federal courts generally do not like to get involved in privately arbitrated manners. ESPN legal analyst Lester Munson stated that, “[a]lthough [Brady] enjoys top-of-the-line legal representation and his lawyers will file a brilliantly written lawsuit, his effort to stop the suspension is doomed. There are two reasons why: First, federal judges are reluctant to reconsider the rulings of arbitrators; second, Goodell produced a decision on Brady that is brilliantly reasoned, meticulously detailed, and well-written. Goodell’s recitation of the evidence of the tampering with game balls is powerful, and his description of Brady’s attempt at a cover-up is persuasive.”

In an effort to beat Brady to the punch, the NFL filed a lawsuit in New York to affirm its decision to uphold the four-game suspension. The NFLPA was likely to file its suit in Massachusetts, where Brady has home field advantage, or Minnesota, where the federal court has oftentimes ruled against the NFL and in favor of the players.

At this point, only time will tell whether Brady gets to clear his name and continue his dominance both on and off the field. Regardless of the outcome one thing appears certain – an angry Tom Brady is one to be feared on the field. When he gets on the field, whether in Game 1 or Game 5, you can be sure he will be more prepared than ever and determined to continue his amazing run as quarterback of one the greatest football franchises ever to play the game.

Internet Condemns American Trophy Hunter Accused Of Killing Prized Lion

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The killing of Cecil the lion has outraged animal lovers all over the world and many people are making sure their voices are heard. The role of Walter Palmer in the inhumane killing of the revered Zimbabwean lion has made him an online and social media target of epic proportions with the backlash forcing him to close down his dental practice, remove his practice’s website from the Internet and generally go into hiding.

Walter Palmer, an avid hunter from Minnesota reportedly paid upwards of $55,000 to travel to Zimbabwe with the hopes of tracking and killing a lion. He succeeded – at a heavy price. The animal he killed was named Cecil, a beloved lion who resided in Hwange National Park and was a national draw for the country’s tourism. In response to the outrage that followed news of the kill, Palmer stated that “[he] had no idea that the lion [he] took was a known, local favorite, was collared and part of a study until the end of the hunt. [He] relied on the expertise of [his] local professional guides to ensure a legal hunt.”

Those so called professional guides are expected to appear in court Wednesday for their role in the killing. The Zimbabweans, Theo Bronchorst, a professional hunter, and Honest Trymore Ndlovu, a landowner, were charged with illegally killing the lion because they had “no permit or quota to justify the offtake of the lion and therefore are liable for the illegal hunt,” the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority said in a statement Monday. The organization further stated that “[a]ll persons implicated in this case are due to appear in court facing poaching charges.”

Not only was the gorgeous lion killed, she suffered a painful and long death. The investigation by officials concluded that the hunters lured Cecil out of the national park, followed by Palmer shooting her with his bow and arrow. However, the arrow was not strong enough to kill Cecil, and she survived another 40 hours until she was tracked down and shot with a gun.

Conservationists are not only outraged by Cecil’s death, they are also very concerned about the safety of her cubs. The Zimbabwe Conservation Force stated that, “[t]he saddest part of all is that, now that Cecil is dead, the next lion in the hierarchy, Jericho, will most likely kill all Cecil’s cubs so that he can insert his own bloodline into the females. This is standard procedure for lions.” Jeff Flocken, the North American regional director for the International Fund for Animal Welfare, stated that compounding the problem is that, “the females of the pride could die trying to defend those young.”

The killing of Cecil and resulting media surrounding her death have prompted conservationists around the world to demand a ban on trophy hunting of animals like lions in Africa. The African lion populations have decreased about 60% over the past 30 years. Oxford University researchers also note that a complete moratorium on trophy hunting in areas surrounding Hwange National Park between 2005 and 2008 resulted in a 50% increase in the lion population in that area.

Walter Palmer, who also has a felony record over the 2006 hunting of a black bear in Wisconsin, said in a statement to NBC News: “I have not been contacted by authorities in Zimbabwe or in the U.S. about this situation, but will assist them in any inquiries they may have.” It is likely that those authorities will be knocking on Palmer’s door in the very near future.

Amazon Reveals Comprehensive Plan For Prime Air Delivery Drones

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In the latest development in Amazon’s plans to deliver packages by unmanned drones, it has announced a comprehensive proposal for turning its lofty dreams into reality. Amazon Prime Air unveiled its plan on Tuesday at a NASA convention in California, and central to its proposal is the creation of a 200 foot slice of air, located between 200 feet and 400 feet from the ground, that would only be used by drones equipped with the technology that will allow them to fly safely and autonomously. A further 100 feet of airspace, between 400 feet and 500 feet, would be a no-fly zone. If Amazon’s proposed plans are accepted by the Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”), the American public could see tens of thousands of drones whizzing by in the air within the next several years.

Specifically, Amazon prioritizes safety and lays out the following proposed guidelines that drones must follow if they are to be allowed to fly in the set aside flight zone: 1) the drones must have GPS tracking allowing them to relay their exact location and relative to other drones flying nearby; 2) an onboard Internet connection allowing the drones to maintain real-time GPS data and their location relative to other drones; 3) an online flight plan allowing them to predict and relay their flight path; 4) communications equipment allowing them to communicate with other drones in the air zone so as to avoid collisions; and 5) sensor-based equipment allowing the drones to bypass all obstacles including other drones, birds, buildings and cables.

Before Amazon’s ambitious plan is realized, it has some hurdles to overcome. In addition to convincing the FAA to move forward with the discussion, it also has to appease amateur drone flyers across the country.

Amazon’s proposals are much more ambitious than what the FAA proposed in its recent attempt to draft commercial drone rules earlier this year. In that draft legislation, the FAA proposed that commercial drones only fly during the day and within the plain view of a licensed operator from the ground. These two restrictions alone make Amazon’s Prime Air delivery system virtually impossible.

As of now, it is unclear whether the FAA will allow for drone delivery, a move that Amazon Prime Air vice president Gur Kimchi calls behind the times. Kimchi stated that current drone operators and companies are not cooperating with each other to create a safe environment. Kimchi stated that Amazon’s proposals “can only be safe if everyone else is safe.” He further stated that, “[t]he key here is to simplify the airspace, not complicate.” Parimal Kopardekar, head of NASA’s drone management project stated that he hopes the United States can adopt a universal drone traffic system before a tragedy occurs. “It’s crucial,” he stated. Without a uniform system, “everyone flies anywhere they want to and they end up going into no-fly zones and into firefighting efforts and near airports.”

Time will tell, probably in the near future, whether Amazon Prime Air will get airborne and start delivering packages to doorsteps around the country.

Google’s Internet Balloons Will Finally Be Going Live In Sri Lanka This Fall

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Sri Lanka will become the first country in the world to have full broadband coverage provided by floating telecom towers following an agreement between the country’s Government and Google.
The coverage will be provided by Google Loon high altitude balloons.

The announcement is particularly interesting for being both the first commercial deployment of the crazy-sounding project and also for being the first rival to Facebook’s insideous Internet.org scheme, which seeks to address the same problem.

Google’s project, while requiring new technology to be developed, preserves net neutrality by offering the full internet rather than Facebook’s heavily filtered list of sites available through Internet.org

The deal was announced yesterday through Deputy Economic Policy Minister Harsha de Silva’s twitter feed which read “Hopefully in a few months every person and every device on the island will be covered by 3G (third generation).”

The country’s Telecom Minister Mangala Samaraweera confirmed the deal and said the Google Loon balloons would provide the 3G service from the country’s northernmost villages to those in the country’s southernmost points.

“Sri Lanka is on its way to becoming the very first country in the world to have network connectivity cover the entire country. Allow me to conclude by saying that I am proud to declare that we are at the cusp of a reclaiming our heritage of being connected to each other and connected to the world. In a few months we will truly be able to say: Sri Lanka. Covered.”

Cassidy and Sri Lanka’s Prime Minister Ranil Wickeremsinghe’s signed off on the contract in Colombo, the country’s capital.

According to Sri Lanka’s Deputy Investment Promotions Minister Eran Wickremeratne, each of the Google Loon balloons would provide 3G coverage for approximately 2000 square miles with a dozen balloons expected to be enough to cover all of the Island country. The balloons have standard LTE transceivers which can connect to cell phone networks which would fill gaps not provided by the network of balloons.

“Service providers will enter in to agreements with ‘floating cell towers’ that will be shared bringing down transmission costs leading to further reductions in cost of service provision,” said de Silva.

“All in all I feel today’s agreement will certainly provide a huge boost to our game plan to create a knowledge based highly competitive social market economy that will help every household achieve their own dreams.” he said.

Sri Lanka’s mobile and fixed phones now exceed the population which till the mid 90’s had to wait 15 to 20 years to get a phone. Samaraweera was responsible for changes to the communication’s backwater when he opened up the Government’s telecom monopoly by inviting private companies to set up mobile networks.

Despite Court Rulings Illegal NSA Surveillance Programs Continue Unchecked

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The National Security Agency (NSA) will continue with its controversial collecting and holding of American telephone records despite the program being ruled illegal by the court back in May.
The NSA is openly dismissing a ruling by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals that termed the U.S. government’s collection and hoarding of Americans’ phone conversations as “unprecedented and unwarranted,” signalling a blatant abuse of power.

The ruling declared the NSA’s dragnet program was not authorized by the USA Patriot Act under Section 215, hence was unjustifiable in law and a breach to Americans’ privacy.
However, the U.S. government, in seeking a prolonged allowance to spy on everyday Americans, declared on Monday that the ruling was trumped by Congress’ passing of the USA Freedom Act. The Act put an end to the NSA’s spying program but allowed a six month toning down period.

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has decried the extended privacy breach by the U.S. surveillance arm and has moved to the Second Circuit Court through a lawsuit to seek the enjoinment of the program to the May ruling. This would effectively make it outlawed.
The ACLU averred that even the temporary continuation of the program was a blatant breach on Americans’ liberal rights.

Jameel Jaffer, ACLU Deputy Legal Director said in a statement, “We strongly disagree with the government’s claim that recent reform legislation was meant to give the NSA’s phone-records dragnet a new lease on life. The appeals court should order the NSA to end this surveillance now. It’s unlawful and it’s an entirely unnecessary intrusion into the privacy of millions of people.”

The U.S. government has come out to defend the program saying, “Contrary to plaintiffs’ insistence, Congress in that legislation did not contemplate an abrupt and immediate end to the Section 215 bulk telephony-metadata program. Quite the opposite… That transition period reflects Congress’s and the President’s combined judgment that there should be an orderly transition from the existing program to the new one, during which the government should retain needed tools to protect against the continuing terrorist threat.”

Through the winding down period, the U.S. government has successfully postponed the closure of the controversial dragnet program and bought itself more time to infringe upon the rights of the ordinary Americans. The absolute closure of the program, as envisioned in the court’s May ruling, now seems remote as the agency employs sophisticated legal tactics to avoid oversight or accountability.

Shi’ite Militia Leader Slams U.S. Failure To Combat ISIS

Qais al-Khazali, leader of one of the most powerful Shi’ite militias battling the Islamic State in Iraq, has lambasted the American campaign against the terror group which has raged for over a year in both Iraq and Syria.

The head of an Iranian-backed paramilitary group called Asaib Ahl al-haq, Khazali made the comments in an interview with Reuters, saying that the campaign against ISIS was essentially placed on the backburner due to an American agenda to redraw the borders of nations within the Middle East.

“We believe the USA does not want to resolve the crisis but rather wants to manage the crisis,” Khazali told Reuters. “It does not want to end Daesh [another name for ISIS]. It wants to exploit Daesh to achieve its projects in Iraq and in the region. The American project in Iraq is to repartition the region.”

Khazali accused Washington of lacking the will to uproot the Sunni jihadis who blitzed a bloody path across Iraq a year ago, and said the US-led coalition had failed to fulfill its pledges to step up its campaign of airstrikes against the terrorist organization.

Asaib Ahl al-Haq joins other Shi’a organizations such as the Badr Brigades and Kataib Hezbollah in the Popular Mobilization Committee (Hashid Shaabi), an official Iraqi government body which organizes volunteers in the battle against ISIS. Since the effective collapse of the Iraqi Army a year ago when ISIS forces advance within a few dozen miles of Baghdad, the Hashid Shaabi has become the primary fighting force in the nation.

However, Shi’a paramilitary groups have come under fire for alleged abuses in Sunni areas previously under ISIS control. Khazali, 41 has bluntly denied the accusations, which include looting, killings, and the burning of Sunni homes, saying “not one” innocent citizen’s death could be attributed to Shi’a militias. Washington and its Sunni Arab allies have been hesitant to provide much support to Shi’ite paramilitary forces for fear of igniting even more sectarian violence in the area.

Khazali accused Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi of caving to U.S. demands to limit the presence of Shi’ite fighters during the campaign to retake the key province of Anbar, a Sunni area. Khazali said that the “magnitude of the pressure” from Washington threatened to “limit the presence of the Hashid Shaabi to the borders of Fallujah and not reach Ramadi.

Qais al-Khazali was initially a member of a splinter group of the Mahdi Army, the Shi’ite paramilitary force headed by radical cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, which did battle with American troops during the U.S. occupation of Iraq, notably during the siege of Fallujah. Khazali was arrested in 2007 for his involvement in an attack on an Iraqi government compound which left five Americans dead in the Shi’ite stronghold city of Karbala.

Khazali traded his cleric’s robes for green camouflage and joined the ranks of thousands of militia who journeyed to Northern Iraq last June to do battle with extremely well-armed and funded ISIS militants after they took large swathes of territory, imposing a severe form of what they call “sharia justice” in those areas where they take control. A seemingly endless array of torture and execution videos by ISIS and its affiliates have flooded the Internet in that time.

Despite being among the most feared militia leaders in Iraq, and arguably Iran’s most important ally in the region, Khazali says the paramilitary fight against ISIS is hampered by mistrust and a lack of coordination between U.S. and Shi’ite forces.

“We do not agree to participate in any area where there are American strikes. We will place full responsibility on the American administration for any strike that happens under the guise of being a mistake,” Khazali declared.

“The Americans do not trust us because we resisted them during the occupation. There is no prospect [for better cooperation]” he continued.

Israeli Spy Jon Pollard To Be Released To Calm U.S., Israeli Tensions

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American spy Jonathan Pollard, jailed in 1987 for releasing classified security information to Israel, will finally be released according to sources on Tuesday. He would be granted parole on November 1 of this year, after 30 years behind bars.

Pollard was jailed for life in 1987 for espionage, the details of which included passing classified information to Israeli authorities. His release has been the subject of long negotiations between the U.S. and Israel and was even used by the U.S. as a dangling carrot during last year’s Israel – Palestine talks to end the purge on Gaza.

Analysts have suggested his release was meant to smooth U.S. – Israel relations after the signing of the Iran nuclear deal. Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has publicly criticized the deal, even claiming that Iran would not scale down on its nuclear operations. The release of Pollard, a subject of successive regime talks between the U.S. and Israel, has been viewed as an attempt to calm flaring Israeli tempers.

Officials have refuted such claims, saying that he was a candidate for parole after serving 30 years of his sentence. His lawyers reiterated the position saying, “The decision is not connected to recent developments in the Middle East.”

They added that Pollard was “looking forward to being reunited with his beloved wife Esther.”
Pollard, 60, worked as a civilian analyst in the U.S. navy intelligence in Washington DC at about 1979. It was then that he began offering sensitive materials to Israeli authorities.

The FBI got wind of his spying habits and interrogated him in 1985. He denied the allegations. He would later seek asylum in the Israeli embassy for fear of persecution and be denied. He was consequently arrested, charged and jailed.

Israel denied having any surveillance ties with him but they would later make him a citizen in 1996 before owning up to their relations two years later.

Netanyahu has stated he would welcome Pollard’s release but that would not soften his stance on the Iran nuclear deal.

Pollard will have to live for five years in the U.S. before being allowed to move to Israel, under the terms of his parole. President Barrack Obama may, however, waive that requirement.

Pollard’s release ends years of negotiations between two allies. It is doubtful whether his release will reestablish damaged relations between the two countries but it is a step in the right direction.

Copyright Troll Illegally Extorts $2 Million Per Year From Those Singing ‘Happy Birthday’

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Groundbreaking evidence has emerged that shows the song “Happy Birthday To You” was indeed in the public domain years before Warner /Chappell claimed copyright for it. The new evidence tips the scale in favor of the plaintiffs and the whole world from a notorious copyright troll and media giant that has been raking in over $2 million a year suing innocent people for using a public song.

Goodmorning To You Productions is the plaintiff in the case and filed a class action lawsuit in 2013 against Warner after the latter claimed compensation amounting to $1500 from the company’s director, Jennifer Nelson, for use of the song “Happy Birthday To You” in a documentary.

The new evidence was discovered under circumstances that have cast Warner in questionable light. Judicial protocol requires that evidence on a case be brought forward at the instigation of a suit. In this case, that would be in 2013. Both the plaintiffs and defendants had a burden to avail to the court and to each other all the evidence that would be vital and relevant to the case. This was not what happened, conveniently so for the defendants.

The plaintiffs only got to receive the new evidence after Warner gave them access to certain files barely three weeks ago. According to Warner, the documents had been held back “mistakenly.” Additionally, part of the page that forms the new evidence was blurred out, making it incomprehensible. The plaintiffs had actually to look for the original copy of the document to get to the truth. What they found out was earth shattering.

The document revealed that the song “Happy Birthday To You” had first been published in 1922, years before Warner claimed copyright and years before the supposed date Warner claims it was first published, 1935. Effectively, that means the song was in the public domain before Warner’s copyright.

The evidence also proves Warner did not issue a copyright notice for the song. Today, that would not matter but in 1927, which was the year Warner claims to have copyrighted the song, it mattered a whole lot. The copyright law functional at that time was the 1909 Copyright Act that strictly required a notice to be issued for any copyrights granted. Another nail in Warner’s coffin.

Warner has had this evidence and knowingly hidden it from the plaintiff and the court for over a year. The reason is quite simple, they knew the evidence went to prove that everything they alleged before the court was a falsehood. In some jurisdictions, that amounts to perjury and is punishable by law.

The new evidence has been submitted before the court. As the case approaches a close after a yearlong battle, all eyes will be on U.S. District judge George King to deliver a ruling that will determine the fate of the world’s most famous song.

How ‘Smart Cities’ Are Becoming To Ultimate Spying Tool On Innocent Americans

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Widespread fear is mounting over new light bulbs being planned for installation across many cities in the U.S. The new LED light bulbs, which last longer and are more energy efficient than traditional models, come with hidden data collection ‘features’ that capture details of unaware citizens in their own homes.

This data collection, while allowing for remote control of lights and optimization of energy usage, will also allow authorities and electrical companies to track unsuspecting Americans everywhere they go. The creepy sounding planned upgrades to existing LED models are said to even include listening devices. In a quest to make the home smarter manufacturers appear willing to trade convenience for privacy.

The New York Times recently reported that a number of companies had expressed interest in “Smart Grid” projects so much that they had began investing in LED lights ahead of the planned conversion of major city public lighting systems.

Sensity, a startup that specializes in lighting technology, announced last week that it had received bids from major businesses such as General Electric, the biggest mall developer in the U.S. Simon Property Group, Cisco and top LED lighting maker Acuity Brands.

The new lighting devices have capabilities that include data collection and environmental sensing. The lights are even “smart” enough to collect data on traffic congestion, track consumers walking down the street, sense pollution, gunshots and even project oncoming vehicles. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has strongly opposed the systems and their reasons are well placed.

As it stands the National Security Agency (NSA) is under intense pressure to unravel its rampant illegal spying on American citizens and public distrust of large government technology initiatives is mounting as a result. When congress passed the Patriots Act, the NSA’s powers to listen in and even hold data on U.S. citizen’s personal phone records was ostensibly clipped but thanks to legal acrobatics, something the covert agency specializes in, the data collections largely continues unabated.

Credit cards transactions are tracked from gas stations to retail stores, internet companies stand accused of giving out client information without their consent and the federal courts can grant the government power to demand individual citizens’ phone data from phone companies. The ordinary American’s right to privacy has never been any more violated. And just when we thought it could not get any worse public LED projects, as well as in home fixtures, look set to become the next battleground.
New York City mayor Bill De Blasio announced that the city’s administration would be launching a program that would see the city strategically place 300 listening devices across the city. The listening devices will be able to use gunshot detecting microphones to better detect crime and can also record bystander conversations.

Already the listening microphones have been installed in major cities like San Francisco, Oakland, Washington D.C. and Milwaukee.

Adding up all these “security” devices, which are quickly becoming rolled into formerly simple lightening projects and the result is a complex web of spying and tracking systems that will grant authorities near unlimited powers to spy on and trace unaware civilians wherever they are.

Americans are now left wondering whether at all they have rights if the government tasked to protect these rights is the one breaching them consistently and unapologetically, even using mere lighting as a convenient excuse to eavesdrop.

Apple Cuts Rumored Low End iPhone 6 As High End Sales Remain Strong

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Several reports since late last year claimed that Apple was considering the release of a new 4-inch “iPhone 6c” as a low-cost, smaller option alongside the “iPhone 6s” and “iPhone 6s Plus.” However, analysts have recently reported that the smaller iPhone may not be released after all. Timothy Arcuri, an analyst with Cowen and Company, stated that supply-chain evidence of the rumored iPhone 6c seemed to disappear around March.

The iPhone 6c would look like the iPhone 6 series but would be smaller and ideally aimed at users who wanted a smaller phone at a lower cost. Reports from December 2015 suggest that the smaller phone was targeted to female users who were “put off” by the larger screen size of the iPhone 6 series. Arcuri believes that the iPhone 6c would be essentially iPhone 6 hardware made as small as the iPhone 5s, including an all-metal unibody, thereby differentiating itself from the plastic iPhone 5c released in 2013.

The reason for scrapping the iPhone 6c is likely due to the success of the larger iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus. Arcuri speculates that since the larger phones have sold so incredibly well, introducing a smaller phone back into the market may cut into that success. He stated that, “[Apple] [probably] said, ‘Look, why would we want to cannibalize? If we came out with an iPhone 6c, we would essentially cannibalize a price-reduced iPhone 6.”

Other analysts have reported that they could not see Apple going back to the 4-inch format after seeing the larger iPhone 6 series sell so well, but many people do say they miss the smaller-size iPhone.

Apple frequently tests new products internally that are never released to the public. Therefore, it is entirely possible that the company simply considered making the iPhone 6c for test purposes. The fact that the iPhone 6c supposedly made it as far as the supply chain suggests Apple may have seriously toyed with the idea of manufacturing this phone.

10,000 Mile Chase Ends In Sinking Of World’s Most Notorious Poaching Vessel

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At the end of a seemingly made-for-Hollywood drama, the Thunder, a ship considered the world’s most notorious illegal fish poacher, began to sink into the ocean a couple hundred miles off the coast of Nigeria. The demise of the ship came after the Bob Barker, one of the environmental activist group Sea Shepherd’s fleet, chased it for more than 10,000 miles across multiple oceans.

Interpol had issued a Purple Notice on the Thunder, the equivalent of being on the FBI’s Most Wanted List. Only four other ships in the world have been issued a Purple Notice. Included in its long list of alleged crimes is illegal fishing. Such illegal fishing is a worldwide business estimated at $10 billion in annual sales. New technology has only increased the illicit activity. While many governments know of the atrocious illegalities committed by the crew of the Thunder, no government wished to expend the millions of dollars needed to capture the ship. That is where Sea Shepherd, owner of the Bob Barker, came in. The group is mostly funded by celebrity donations and the Bob Barker is named after the animal-loving television host who donated $5 million to purchase the ship.

In chasing the Thunder, Sea Shepherd hoped to not only protect a quickly disappearing species of fish, but also to demonstrate that these illegal fisherman can be brought to justice. Although Sea Shepherd’s ships are unarmed, they do participate in a number of legally questionable tactics. They cut fishing nets, steal buoys, block fisherman and sometimes ram whaling vessels. Both Sea Shepherd and some Interpol officials claim that such tactics are necessary.

The Bob Barker spotted the Thunder in Antarctica after only two days at sea. Once the Thunder spotted the Bob Barker, it took off, but the Bob Barker remained in hot pursuit. The Bob Barker’s partner, the Sam Simon, often refueled and gathered supplies while the Bob Barker remained on the tail of the Thunder. This enabled the Thunder to refuel several times while the Thunder had no chance to refuel. Thus it became a battle of who had more fuel and more will.

After several plays made by both the Thunder and Bob Barker in an effort to thwart each other, and after two months into the chase, it appeared one side was ready to give in. Suddenly, the Thunder radioed the Bob Barker requesting assistance. The Thunder’s captain stated it was sinking and needed help. While the Bob Barker’s crew noticed commotion on the Thunder, there was no evidence of a collision. While the Thunder’s crew boarded inflatable boats and headed toward the Bob Barker and Sam Simon, where they climbed aboard, members of the crew from the Bob Barker climbed aboard the Thunder in hopes of gathering evidence of illegal fishing before the boat sank. The crew became suspicious of the sinking, and evidence on the ship led officials to believe the boat was intentionally scuttled in hopes of destroying evidence that would assist in prosecuting the crew.

Once the Thunder’s crew was aboard the Sam Simon, Sea Shepherd contacted the nearest port officials, and upon arrival, the Thunder’s senior crew members were arrested. In July, several officers were charged with a litany of counts, including negligence, forgery and pollution. Several other governments are considering charging the Thunder’s owners for illegal fishing, money laundering and tax evasion.

The amazing chase and the sinking of the Thunder is a major victory for Sea Shepherd and environmentalists everywhere. Even though Sea Shepherd’s tactics may be legally questionable, compared to the crimes committed by the Thunder’s crew, it is very likely that governmental agencies will look the other way.

Study Finds Common Vaccinations Can Cause More Virulent Diseases

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Vaccines used today are safe and effective and are amongst the safest and most cost-effective measures used to improve public health and protect people from disease. However, in a controversial study involving only birds published by lead author Andrew Read, a biologist at Pennsylvania State University, University Park, the results suggest that vaccines could have a surprising downside. The new research suggests that, in birds, “imperfect” or “leaky” vaccines (ones that do not make their hosts totally immune to the disease) could allow deadlier pathogens to spread when they would normally kill their hosts quickly and thus “burn out.”

The study focuses on Marek’s disease, a viral infection in chickens. Farmers generally vaccinate their flocks against the disease, which keeps the chickens healthy but does not necessarily prevent them from becoming infected and spreading the disease. As the disease has become more virulent over the past thirty years, Read believes that vaccination is the cause.

As part of the study, Read and his team infected unvaccinated birds with the most virulent strains of Marek’s disease and put them with healthy birds. The infected chickens died very quickly and therefore had no chance to spread the virus to the healthy chickens. The researchers then infected vaccinated birds with the virulent strain and put them with healthy birds. The vaccinated birds lived longer, and they in turn infected the healthy birds, which then died. According to Read, the results of the study illustrate that the “vaccination enabled the onward transmission of the viruses otherwise too lethal to transmit, putting unvaccinated individuals at great risk of severe disease and death.”

Despite the study’s results, many scientists believe the research is extremely specific to Marek’s disease in birds and should not be used to draw general conclusions about vaccinations. Adrian Hill, a vaccine researcher at the university of Oxford in the United Kingdom, does not doubt that some vaccines could lead to stronger virulence in some diseases but states it is highly unlikely and should not detract people from getting themselves or their children vaccinated.

Hill stated that Read “has no more evidence that [new vaccines leading to more virulent diseases] will happen with an Ebola vaccine than it’ll happen with any other vaccine in humans.” Hill argues that the distinction between leaky and nonleaky vaccines is flawed and that “[e]very vaccine is leaky, in that some people don’t get protected by it, some people are partially protected, some people have prevention of the disease, and others prevention of infection.”

Hill further stated that hundreds of millions of people around the globe get vaccinated for various diseases every month and there is zero evidence to suggest that the vaccinations have ever led to any disease becoming deadlier.

Hill and other scientists worry that Read’s research will encourage “anti-vaccinators” to continue to not vaccinate themselves and their children. And, despite Read’s research with chickens, even he states that even if a human vaccine is ever shown to cause a virus to become more deadly, that would not be a reason not to vaccinate. The researchers stress that even a leaky vaccine is better than none for many human diseases. Because Ebola, malaria and HIV are such devastating diseases, even an imperfect vaccine would be a medical breakthrough.

New York Magazine’s Website Taken Offline Hours After Bill Cosby Feature

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In the latest twist in the recent Bill Cosby scandal, a prominent magazine’s website was taklen offline by hackers after running a story about the saga. Surprisingly, the Bill Cosby story was not the target of the hack. Rather, the New York Magazine’s website was hacked because of a disgruntled tourist’s hatred of New York.

The New York magazine published an in-depth piece on the Bill Cosby scandal, including a cover that pictured 35 women dressed in black, placed in chronological order by their alleged year of sexual assault. While the issue drew enormous Internet attention and lit up social media as soon as it was posted Sunday night, the magazine’s website went offline Monday morning until about noon. The culprit: a hacker named ThreatKing, who goes by the Twitter handle Vikingdom2016.

While many people believed the hacker was trying to silence the women pictured on the cover, the hacker’s target of the New York had nothing to do with the Bill Cosby story. The hacker, who spoke with The Daily Dot stated that, “[he] ha[d] not even seen the cover, LOL.” Rather he said that his attack was aimed at the people of New York whom he alleges offended him during his trip to New York City.

Specifically, ThreatKing stated that, “[he] went to new York 2 months ago. It was really bad. Someone pranked [him]. Everyone started laughing and sh*t. The first 10 hours being there. Some African-American tried to prank [him] with a fake gun.” He further stated that, “[he has] seen many pranks go wrong at New York. That got [him] pissed. That’s why [he] chose New York. . .[he wants] to see people die at New York.”

The seemingly off-kilter hacker then said he wanted to keep New York offline for 14 hours. His ramblings included his desire to take back the United States by hacking state websites, city websites, agency websites and court websites. “You have took away our country and its time to get it back by destroying the United States.” For fear of being identified by the FBI, the hacker refused to state what country he was from.

Clinton Unveils Dramatic Plan To Boost Renewable Energy By 700 Per Cent

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Hillary Clinton wants to drastically increase America’s clean energy production by a jaw dropping 700 per cent, ensuring all households are powered by clean energy by 2027. Hillary’s ambitious plans have drawn a lot of admiration and criticism in equal measure as the 2016 Presidential race continues to shape up and climate change taking center stage. Rising atmospheric temperatures globally and perennial heat waves in India and Pakistan threaten to kill thousands unless government leaders are steadfast in putting an end to carbon emissions. Hillary has a plan.

On Monday, Hillary outlined her ambitious renewable energy plan to combat carbon emissions in two ways. The first would be to generate enough clean energy to have every home in the U.S. powered by clean energy 10 years after she assumes office. The second would be to install over 500 million solar panels across the nation within her first term.

Her plans, though greeted with plenty of support from environmentalists, were faulted for not being coupled with a comprehensive adoption plan. Some critics even humorously offered comparisons between her plans and John F. Kennedy’s 1960s moonshot. Hillary was not one to be ignorant of the herculian involvement her plans demanded.

The Democratic front runner said, “I know these goals will test our capacities, but I know they are within our reach.”

Climate change is shaping up to be one of the early make-or-break issues in the run up to the 2016 polls. The U.S. is powered majorly by carbon emitting fossil fuels; a staggering 85 per cent as per reports from the World Bank. Reformation of the energy sector is pivotal in ensuring continuity of the country’s eco system and future generations.

President Barrack Obama’s administration spearheaded several key energy projects that were widely criticized for their carbon footprint. They include the Keystone XL pipeline that will transport crude oil from Canada to Mexican refineries, contributing to higher levels of dirty oil distribution.

The move by her fellow Democrat cast Hillary’s position as regards climate change at the forefront and she has made her stand well known. The question now is not on where she stands but on really how she plans to go about her projects.

Hillary did not reveal where she would get the funds for her project, only choosing to say that the projects would “pay for themselves.”

Whereas her explanation does seem lacking in the fundamentals of how she would do it, Hillary is miles ahead of her Republican rivals including former Florida Governor Jeb Bush, Senators Marco Rubio, Rand Paul and Ted Cruz, who are yet to acknowledge that man is partly to blame for global warming.

Environmental activist Bill McKibben quipped Hillary was half way there but direly needed to show she got “the other half of the climate change equation” which was reserved for actions.

Hillary has stood firm to clearly state she will act to drastically cut down carbon emissions during her presidency. With over 500 million solar panels planned for installation, her project is indeed ambitious, but offers the first laid down renewable energy plan by any 2016 hopeful.

Hawking, Musk And Wozniak Petition For Global Ban On Autonomous Killing Robots

The threat to humanity posed by autonomous war machines designed solely to kill is so grave that a petition by famous scientists is pushing the world to adopt an international treaty banning the autonomous war machines.

An open letter published by the Future of Life Institute, signed by none other than Stephen Hawking, philosopher Daniel Dennett, Apple’s Steve Wozniack and Tesla’s Elon Musk, included a petition to unite under a common cause to end the production of autonomous war weaponry.

The age of autonomous living is in sight. Driverless vehicles are heralding a new dawn on American roads, while self propelling drones can capture images and videos on their own, without humans instructing them. These technological advances have not been popularly accepted, with many people too fearful of ceding control over their lives to emotionless machines and the privacy breach issues apparent in hovering image capturing drones.

The idea of autonomous machines raises the prospect of rogue independence; that these machines, at some point, simply cannot be checked and will not be answerable to anyone. Add autonomous weaponry to the fold and what you have is a Terminator-style unrestricted license to kill.

Autonomous weapons have been described as those that “select and engage targets without human intervention.” These weapons only need to have their kill switches turned on and the consequences can be dire; utter genocide in a worst case scenario.

The scientists expressed deep rooted concern over the capabilities of such weaponry. They said, “Autonomous weapons are ideal for tasks such as assassinations, destabilizing nations, subduing populations and selectively killing a particular ethnic group.”

The experts want an international treaty signed that would see the end of autonomous weaponry manufacturing, just as other dangerous weapons including blinding lasers and chemicals were prohibited through binding treaties.

The experts added, “Just as most chemists and biologists have no interest in building chemical or biological weapons, most AI researchers have no interest in building AI weapons — and do not want others to tarnish their field by doing so, potentially creating a major public backlash against AI that curtails its future societal benefits.”

Videos of armed drones shooting moving targets have surfaced signaling a progressive movement into having machines fight for humans. These machines, devoid of human limitations, compassion and mortality, once activated and instructed to kill, can erase entire populations from the face of the planet. Governments must join hands in ensuring their immediate prohibition.

Nearly One Billion Smartphone Users Vulnerable To Text Message Attack

Close to one billion Android phone users have been left at the mercy of hackers thanks to a serious flaw in Google’s Android operating system that can be exploited by a simple text message. The vulnerabilities have prompted Google to issue a prompt upgrade proposal to phone manufacturers worldwide as what is being labeled the worst Android flaw ever continues to take shape.

Joshua Drake of Zimperium zLabs is responsible for discovering the flaws. He reported the bugs to Google in April. Google responded by issuing corrective patches to phone manufacturers such as LG, Motorola, Sony, Samsung, HTC and Lenovo. However, it is not certainly known whether smartphone makers have actually upgraded their devices to safeguard end user data.

Drake attributed the flaws to a media playback operation in Android known as Stagefright. According to Drake, the tool consists of multiple “remote code execution” bugs that could be set off by malicious hackers wherever they were. The attackers would only need to send exploits packaged as Stagefright Multimedia Messages (MMS) that would allow them to write codes to the receiving device. The code would grant the hackers unlimited data from the phone’s memory, including photos, audio, video and SD card info.

With the recent wave of celebrity nude photo leaks still fresh, worry is spreading over just how much information can be accessed and just how much of personal information belonging to U.S. citizens has already been compromised. With over 950 million handsets open to access through a simple MMS, Android’s flaws have resulted in close to 15 per cent of the world’s population being exposed.

Users wary enough to block the MMS do not stand a chance. According to Drake, if the MMS were sent through Google Hangouts, it would open before the owner had an opportunity to even check the phone, triggering a massive amount of data leaks that would surely qualify as the greatest cyber crime of all time.

According to Forbes, on inquiry, only HTC had resorted to include the patchwork in upcoming models but it was not relayed whether the upgrades would be available for downloading online.

It appears at the time of writing that virtually all affected models remain unpatched, exposing almost 1 billion of the world’s smartphone users to attack.

Russia Caught Testing ‘Hunter Killer’ Satellites As It Gears Up For Space War

Three mysterious new satellites have raised the possibility that Russia is preparing for a potential space war, according to U.S. military analysts who have tracked the launches over the last 18 months.

The three satellites, which the Kremlin states are for communication purposes, could potentially be prototype weapons, according to U.S. military observers.

As is procedure, the United Nations was notified last year by Russia of their launching of three Ronik communications satellites, however, a fourth unexpected craft made it onto the list.

This fourth mystery vehicle is different than the unpowered Ronik satellites, appearing to move on its own into different orbits, similar to vehicles tested by China earlier this year.

After the May 2014 launch, Russia has launched two more of these mysterious spacecrafts.

The unidentified vehicles have been dubbed Kosmos-2491, -2499 and -2504 and are feared to be anti-satellite weapons, due largely to the fact that they have the ability to get very close to other satellites already in space.

Nations such as China and the U.S. have in the past developed so-called ‘hunter killer’ anti-satellite weaponry, however, similar movement by Russia could be viewed as troubling, due to space agencies such as NASA and their heavy reliance upon the Russian Soyuz spacecraft.

Presently the Soyuz is the only way astronauts have of getting to the International Space Station (ISS), which is a combined venture between the U.S., Japan, Russia and the European Space Agency.

It has recently been reported that officials at Russia’s federal space agency have insisted that these satellites are nothing but peaceful vehicles although the radical orbit changes point to only one possible purpose.

Facebook Controlled Internet.org Celebrates One Year Of Knee Capping Net Neutrality

Concerns are being raised as Facebook’s slimey Internet.org initiative is seeking to expand and triggering fresh fears Internet neutrality is being compromised on a global scale. The service has already reached 17 countries worldwide, and the one year anniversary of the launch seems to only be the beginning for Facebook’s goal of filtering the internet for those too poor to make access commercially viable.

In honor of the one year anniversary Facebook made a blog post saying that a portal will be open through which any mobile operator can offer its service under the Internet.org platform. As of now, Facebook is partnering with specific mobile operators in launching the service within different countries despite many carriers pulling out of the initiative over neutrality concerns.

On Monday, vice president of Internet.org Chris Daniels reported that Internet.org has been able to bring over 9 million people online within the past year though the sites available are only those approved by the social networking giant. Google’s YouTube, for instance, is not on the small list of sites offered under the program.

The initial goal of Facebook and their six technology partners was to bring around 4.5 billion people online, focusing on developing areas such as Asia, Africa and Latin America.
Through this service, users receive Facebook’s messaging service as well as the social network itself as well as pared-down web services all for free.

In their blog post, Facebook reported that within the past year, they were able to acquire new users to its social network over 50 percent faster on average, which is unsurprising given the control Facebook has over the placement of its site under the program.

Interestingly, within 30 days of being introduced to the service, more than half of Internet.org’s users became paying customers of the partner mobile phone operators, creating a perverse incentive for big telcos to market the service as real internet when in fact it is not.

While attending a summit in Nairobi, Daniels commented, “This is really a customer acquisition tool for mobile operators where the benefit to them of offering a very light amount of free data is to bring on more paying subscribers to their networks.”

After its release in India in February, the Internet.org application has received stark criticism from Internet and technology firms as they pulled out in response to activists claims about violation of a neutral Internet.

Daniels commented about the incident, “I would say India is unique in that respect and very much an outlier. In other markets, Internet.org has been embraced as a pro-connectivity initiative that has garnered a lot of support.”

The idea of providing service to those without Internet is certainly an arguably just cause. The quality of life has potential for increase as more people have access online, yet offering users a Facebook branded version of the internet as their first online experience will undoubtedly condition them to expect that experience going forward and deprive them of a free and open internet experience enjoyed by most of the world.

Profit motives and stifling of competition from rival Google have led Facebook to offer the filtered service rather than just giving users bandwidth credits and allow them to use that bandwidth as they please. Such a system would be trivial to implement and address getting people online while still saving bandwidth, which is scarce in rural areas and the oft-touted reason of the pared-down service.

Yet such a simple plan offers less commercial benefit for Facebook, which would rather crush the competition than do the right thing.

Chinese Stock Market Posts Largest One Day Drop On Record

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In a turbulent time for the Chinese markets, Chinese shares plunged 8% on Monday, its steepest one-day drop in eight years. The main Shanghai share index dropped 8.5% while Shenzhen’s main index fell 7.5%. The steep decline comes after a few weeks of relative stability following the Chinese government’s institution of a wide range of measures to help the market. The Chinese market’s troubles have instilled fears among investors regarding the overall health of the world’s second biggest economy. If the Chinese stock market declines continue to damage consumer confidence, it could lead to a slowdown of China’s purchases from the rest of the world, which would impact the global economy.

In the 12 months ending June 12, 2015, Chinese stocks surged. In addition to the normal institutional investors, millions of working-class and middle-class Chinese families purchased stocks during this period, often borrowing money to do so and further feeding the frenzy. The average Chinese citizen’s failure to understand stock valuations and basic economic fundamentals contributed to the rise. However, with such a quick rise in the market, it prompted concerns of a bubble ready to burst. As a result, shares lost greater than $3 trillion in a matter of weeks.

The bursting bubble and the associated decline in Chinese shares prompted the Chinese government to institute unprecedented, aggressive measures in order to shore up stock prices and to assuage the fear of investors. On July 8th, China’s Ministry of Finance pledged to “adopt measures to safeguard the stability of capital markets.” Such measures included the suspension of initial public offerings, the introduction of a $120 billion stabilization fund backed by the central bank and the cutting of interest rates. It also made more loans available to stock buyers and promised to investigate anyone involved in market manipulation. It further ordered brokerage houses to pump billions of dollars into the market.

Despite these drastic measures and a brief stability period, the tumult in the market continued. Even stocks that were strong performers due to the government-backed rebound were hit hard. For example, state-owned PetroChina, the country’s largest oil producer, fell 9.6% in this latest market dive. Many analysts saw the government-induced recovery as itself contributing to the crash. Without enough money to continue the stabilization, “a renewed, sharp correction is inevitable” stated Yu Jun, a strategist at Bosera Asset Management Company.

Because investors took out huge loans to buy stocks on the rise, they are now being forced to sell the stocks in order to pay the loans back. Such selloffs contributed to Monday’s decline.

The Chinese government has pledged their willingness to continue stabilization measures if the current decline persists. Zhang Xiaojun, a spokesman for the China Securities Regulatory Commission stated on July 20th that “[t]he commission will continue to stabilize the market and provide reassurance, and will use all its resources working towards the goal of preventing systemic risk.”

As of now, the Chinese stock market remains turbulent and only time will tell if Beijing’s efforts will help in the long run.

Fiat Chrysler Hit With Record Fine Over Slow Vehicle Recalls

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The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (“NHTSA”) has just imposed its largest ever fine against a car manufacturer over allegations of misconduct in 23 recalls covering greater than 11 million vehicles. Fiat Chrysler, the Italian-American automaker, faces a civil fine of $105 million and must also offer to buy back from customers more than 500,000 Ram pickup trucks built between 2008 and 2012. In addition, owners of greater than one million older Jeeps will be able to trade them in or be paid by Chrysler to have the vehicles repaired. The record fine and buyback option is unprecedented.

Greater than half a million of the Ram pickup trucks subject to the buyback option have defective steering parts that can cause drivers to lose control. Since some previous repairs have been unsuccessful, so Fiat Chrysler agreed to the buyback. The Jeep Grand Cherokees subject to buyback have fuel tanks located behind the rear axle, leaving them vulnerable in the case of a rear crash. The tanks can rupture and spill gasoline, thereby causing a fire. Federal documents show that at least 75 people have died in such crash-related fires. For example, on April 5, 2013, Magdaleno and Raymundo Sanchez barely escaped a fire when their 1994 Jeep Cherokee exploded on a Los Angeles freeway after it was rear-ended by a drunk driver. The Sanchez brothers received their recall notice eight months after they were burned in the crash.

Under the consent agreement reached with the government, Fiat Chrysler must notify owners who are eligible for buybacks and other incentives.

Both the Ram and Jeep measures are part of a global settlement between the automaker and government. Besides the civil penalty, including the fine and buyback options, Fiat Chrysler has also agreed to an independent recall monitor approved by the NHTSA that will report on the company’s recall performance over a three year period. It has also agreed to strict federal oversight.

Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx stated that the penalties “holds Fiat Chrysler accountable for its past failures, pushes them to get unsafe vehicles repaired or off the roads and takes concrete steps to keep Americans safer going forward.” Fiat Chrysler responded to the announcement stating that “[They] . . . accept the resulting consequences with renewed resolve to improve [their] handling of recalls.”

Both parties in Congress have criticized the NHTSA for lapses in its resolving car manufacturers’ deadly defects. As a result, the NHTSA, under its new administrator, Mark Rosekind, has taken a more aggressive stance. The record Chrysler fine comes after a $70 million fine imposed against Honda in January for failure to report injury, death and other claims. Last year, the NHTSA ordered General Motors to pay $35 million for a 10 year delay in reporting defective ignition switches connected to greater than 120 deaths.

Rosekind stated that “Fiat Chrysler’s pattern of poor performance put millions of its customers and the driving public at risk. This action will provide relief to owners of defective vehicles, will help improve recall performance throughout the auto industry, and gives Fiat Chrysler the opportunity to embrace a proactive safety culture.”

Disturbing Florida Youth Jail Latest Human Rights Incident For Security Giant G4S

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A juvenile detention center in Florida owned by British outsourcing company G4S has been ordered to shut down by a grand jury. The juvenile detention center is described as “disgraceful” in the jury’s report and seems to fit in well with G4S’ reputation. This is the same company that failed to provide sufficient security at the London Olympics and runs controversial detention centers in Israel that are alleged to facilitate human rights abuses.

The Highlands Youth Academy, located in Avon Park, was designed for troubled young men ages 16 to 19. G4S was projected to make around $4 million dollars from the facility in a period of 5 years. The controversial company owns and operates 28 other juvenile detention centers in Florida.

In their grueling 21-page report, the Florida grand jury accused the company of running unsanitary facilities, crumbling buildings, ill-equipped and poorly trained staff and for not reporting missing children.

The jurors commented, “What we have discovered at the Highlands Youth Academy simply cannot be what our Legislature and state leaders have intended for our juvenile justice system.”

The report found that the citizens were being “ripped off” and that the juveniles are being “poorly served.” The jurors ordered the facility to be shut down.

Pictures of the dilapidated buildings with exposed plywood and steel cots surfaced as the investigation was underway. G4S was accused of leaving roofs in the facility damaged from a 2004 hurricane without repair.

Reportedly, faculty working at the juvenile detention facility were encouraged to handle disputes within the facility by themselves without contacting police. Even more, if they were attacked or assaulted in some way, members of the staff were instructed to wait until after they finish their shift to contact police.

G4S said they would take the allegations seriously yet, as they usually do, still denied all accusations. They said that the bunk beds were replaced during a campus-wide renovation and the roofs were indeed repaired after the storms. They also tried to justify the strict rules against workers contacting police stating they were just following the law.

The new report raises troubling questions about the business model of the security colossus which seems to have an incentive system misaligned with ethics, human rights and the rule of law.

Ocean Mining Set To Cause New Era Of Ecological Disasters

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Technological advances in robotics coupled with dwindling land-based mineral deposits is leading to what conservationists call a “marine industrial revolution.” Deep seabed mining activity has increased sharply over the past five years as there is a rising demand for cobalt, copper and gold, elements required in manufacturing smartphones. This demand has led the International Seabed Authority (“ISA”), the United Nations agency established to organize, regulate and control all mineral-related activities in the international seabed area beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, has issued 27 exploration contracts to date. The majority of these 15-year contracts were issued since 2011 and allow for mineral surveying on greater than 390,000 square miles of seabed in the Indian, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Both private companies and governments recognize the lucrative opportunities available in deep sea mining. Michael Lodge, deputy secretary-general of the ISA has stated that “[t]he concentrations of minerals that [miners] find in the seabed are very much richer than what’s left on land. So demand is only going to increase.” However, despite the abundance of seabed minerals, scientists from across the globe urged the ISA to temporary halt the granting of new mining contracts until areas of “marine protected areas” are established near areas set aside for mining. Both the commercial and conservation issues related to deep sea mining were discussed at an ISA forum earlier this month.

According to Professor Richard Steiner, Conservation Biologist of Oasis Earth,“[t]he issue of deep sea mining is not just for scientists and mining companies. The debate has to be much broader and completely transparent. Presently, the ISA and sponsoring governments receive scientific advice and input primarily from companies with vested interests in a particular policy or regulatory result of the Authority. The authority’s decision making processes must be open to the participation of civil society and independent scientists.”

Douglas McCauley, an ecologist and conservation biologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara, has stated that current proposals for the world’s oceans in the near future “look uncomfortably similar to what [people] did to land in the 1700s and 1800s.” He also noted that the increase in land-based industrialization caused an increase in animal extinction rates, and that increased deep sea mining would likely do the same.

Despite scientists’ warnings, the ISA recently granted its latest exploration contract to China Minmetals Corp., sponsored by Beijing. This 28,100 square mile permit in the Pacific Ocean makes China the country with the most permits from ISA, totalling four.

The United States is not a member of ISA as Congress has argued its policies could potentially impinge on U.S. military and economic sovereignty.