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Consumer Advocates Pushing For American Version Of ‘Right To Be Forgotten’

A leading U.S. consumer group is asking the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to force Google into granting Americans the same rights Europeans have for internet anonymity, specifically the so-called Right to be Forgotten.

A 2014 European Union court decision granted European Internet users control over their Internet reputation by giving them the power to demand search engines remove inaccurate, irrelevant and outdated information.

Today the group Consumer Watchdog filed a formal complaint with the FTC arguing that by preventing U.S. Internet users from having the ability to control what is on the Internet about them, Google was carrying out “unfair and deceptive” practices – two areas the FTC has been charged with protecting consumers against.

In the groups letter to the FTC it states “Before the Internet, if someone did something foolish when they were young – and most of us probably did – there might well be a public record of what happened, but then, those indiscretions required digging to bring up years or decades down the line — and now they’re instantly available with a few clicks on a computer or taps on a mobile device.”

Google has not been wanting to extend the practice of internet anonymity beyond the level of what is now required, something which Consumer Watchdog’s Privacy Project director John Simpson said puts the company on the wrong side of the FTC’s consumer protection mandate.

“Google holds itself out as so concerned about users’ privacy, but denies this fundamental privacy protection — that’s deceptive,” he said.

Simpson said he believes that depriving Americans of the right to ask for removal of irrelevant information on the Internet search meets the FTC’s definition for unfairness: a “practice that causes harm to consumers that they can’t reasonably avoid and isn’t outweighed by other benefits”.

The European court decision has caused much debate with some arguing it could interfere freedom of the press and expression, but Simpson argued that giving Americans the same Internet rights as those granted to Europeans could not be seen as a form censorship because the information that was requested to be removed would still be online but without being easily found through Google search engines.

Google has not yet commented on Consumer Watchdog’s approach to the FTC.

The company’s transparency report claims it has removed about 41 percent of URLs under requests based on the European right to be forgotten policy. The company will currently take down highly sensitive personal information such as credit card numbers and Social Security numbers from search results and has recently announced it would allow victims of “revenge porn” (sharing of explicit images without a person’s approval) to “request” removal of search engine results.

Military Defeats Broadcast On Social Media Seen As Only Way To Combat ISIS Propaganda

ISIS Propaganda videos are so highly effective in recruiting that the only way to counter them is through increasing awareness of the military defeats the terrorist group has suffered according to a recent article in Vox Media, a leading on-line media group specializing in digital media and technology

According to U.S. National Intelligence Director James Clapper approximately 20,000 fighters from 100 different countries have traveled to Iraq and Syria to join ISIS, much of them recruited via on-line video propaganda.

The article written by Johnny Haris and Zack Beauchamp said that although the ISIS propaganda videos are “some of the foulest things on the internet” they are a highly calculated tactic to convince people to leave their home countries and join ISIS.

They said ISIS videos appeal mainly young people, mostly young males, who believe they lack a sense of direction or purpose. They come from places where thee is extremely high unemployment ” but they come from enough different countries from around the world that we can say, with confidence, that radicalization isn’t just about either proximity to ISIS or poverty. It’s about something more: a sense of political grievance on the part of the recruits, sure, but also a life of romantic adventure in a holy war”.

The ISIS videos are a lot different from earlier al-Qaeda produced ones which were mostly low-action, single-cut videos, shot with no music. The ISIS videos contain sophisticated editing and camera techniques with animation and effects “unparalleled among violent Islamists.” The videos are produced in a variety of languages increasing their international appeal. They also have a real plot which usually is aimed at ridding the organization of the blame of barbarism by saying it id getting rid of the evil in the world on behalf of God.

They also show a range of social and medical services that are available to ISIS members that according to experts do not really exist.

Enough people are sucked in by the videos that it has enabled ISIS to hang on to enough territory to survive for the present, and have some military victories mainly on the backs of foreign recruits lured by the videos and other sophisticated propaganda.

“The only way to beat back ISIS’s ability to recruit, in the long run, will be to expand on the defeats ISIS has already suffered” concludes the authors.

Burglars Steal Explosives From French Army Base

Detonators, plastic explosives and grenades have been stolen from a military site in the southeastern French town of Miramas according to authorities there.

Mayor Frederic Vigouroux of Miramas said he does not know exactly how much was stolen but claimed it was the first such incident at the site. However it is believed as many as 190 detonators and 40 grenades may have been taken.

He said outer fences were breached and nine store houses broken into. Reports say there were apparently no surveillance cameras around the sites outer fences.

The stolen munitions are of the type used by the French military in operations in Afghanistan and Mali.

“It wasn’t cotton candy that was stolen,” he said. “These are dangerous munitions. Everything is inherently dangerous.”

France is still on high alert for terrorism following deadly attacks earlier this year which left 17 people dead and including the gunning down of 12 people in the offices of satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo.

The thefts apparently took overnight on Sunday.

Marseille prosecutor Brice Robin confirmed an investigation was underway into a “theft with break-in carried out by a criminal group” and “fraudulent entry into a military compound”.

A member of the gendarmerie police force, the law enforcement group in rural areas of the country said it appears as if thieves cut through a fence to enter the “high-security” site.

While the investigation is mainly concentrating on organised crime, officials have not ruled out the possibility the theft was organized and carried out by a terrorist group.

The French Defence Ministry has ordered immediate security checks of all its bases and police have been placed on high alert in case of possible attacks using the stolen munitions.

Russian Bombers Flying Towards U.S. Intercepted By Air Force Fighter Jets Last Weekend

In what has been described as a testing of the time it takes the U.S. to respond to a military threat, two pairs of Russian Tupolev Tu-95 bombers approached the U.S. West coast on July 4th.

According to sources at the Pentagon, the incursions set off a U.S. Air Force scramble to intercept the planes before they breached US airspace – the first at 10:30 am ET off the coast of Alaska, the other at 11 am ET off the central California coast.

The first incident was responded to by two F-22s and the second by two F-15s.

The Russian bombers were picked up and identified by the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) before entering America’s air space – 12 miles out from the coast.

The Pentagon sources didn’t give the exact location of the interceptions, but told reporters it could have taken place as “far out as 200 miles”.

Tupolev Tu-95 bombers have nuclear weapons carrying capabilities, but the Pentagon sources did not say if they were armed.

The two incidents are ominous signs during a period of strained relations between the U.S. and Russia.

Retired Air Force Lt. Gen. Thomas McInerney, former commander of NORAD told reporters “It’s becoming very obvious that Putin is testing Obama and his national security team.”

He said these types of incidents were similar to what occurred many times during the Cold War.

“These long-range aviation excursions are duplicating exercises I experienced during the height of the Cold War when I commanded the Alaska NORAD region.” said McInerney.

Scientists Puzzled By Bird Disappearance On Florida’s Gulf Coast

In scenes completely opposite to those depicted in the classic Hitchcock movie The Birds, areas once densely populated by birds on Florida’s Gulf Coast are eerily avian free.

Seahorse Key, a 150-acre mangrove-covered dune off Florida’s Gulf Coast that up to a few months ago was the habitat for many bird species, has hardly seen any bird life since May .

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologist Vic Doig said “It’s a dead zone now. This is where the largest bird colony on the Gulf Coast of Florida used to be.”

The thousands of thousands of pelicans, blue herons,snowy egrets, roseate spoonbills and other bird species are gone, tree nests sit empty and eggs lie broken and scattered on the ground.

Doig said some Seahorse birds have moved in to a nearby island, but their numbers are a mere fraction of the number of birds that would normally be nesting on the key this time of year.

Seahorse Key, a protected way station for migrating birds, accessible only by boat, is part of the Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuge which was set up in 1929 to offer protection for species of birds which were being wiped out by hunters who were after their colorful plumage.

Peter Frederick, a University of Florida wildlife biologist said “It’s not uncommon for birds to abandon nests but in this case, what’s puzzling is that all of the species did it all at once.”

Like a SCI unit, biologists have been following up on the few clues that have been left behind – testing bird carcasses for contaminants or disease or contaminants but all test so far have come back negative. Searches for possible predators have also come up empty.

Some had thought increases in night flights by drug runner surveillance helicopters and planes may be to blame but Doig said that was a “long shot”.

Janell Brush, a Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission avian researcher said “It’s quite a large colony. There had to be some intense event that would drive all these birds away.”

What worries biologists most is the possibility that the bird disappearance may be the beginning of a ripple effect. They are unsure how bird disappearances will affect the island’s other animals as they were part of the area’s food cycle.

They site the example of Cottonmouth snakes which eat bird predators like rodents with their payback being the birds dropping fish and other nutrients from trees for them to eat.

There is also a commercial implication from the bird disappearance. Tour operators that usually take bird watchers and naturalists to the island suddenly have to find another source of revenue.
Mike O’Dell who operates tours for birders from nearby Cedar Key said in May there were thousands of birds but on a recent visit to the area he had seen virtually zero.

“It’s just that drastic. There were none. It’s like a different world.”

Windows 10 To Upload Your Browser History To Microsoft By Default

As we’ve said before, beware of tech companies bearing ‘free’ gifts. If something is free and offered to you by a big tech company, it’s likely not the product: Your personal data is.

When Microsoft announced last month that Windows 10, the latest version of its flagship computer operating system, was going to be offered as a free upgrade, users around the world rejoiced while analysts questioned how the company would make money from the new business model.

It appears the answer to the second question is becoming more clear, as online commenters posted an image of the latest preview build of Windows 10 that appeared to show the software will, by default, collect and transmit your browsing history back to Microsoft for unspecified-yet-likely commercial purposes. The image was shown with the option turned off, after the user had disabled the data sharing.

The broad disclosure asks users to consent to “send your browser history to Microsoft,” in order to offer predictive search and “make … the overall experience better.”

While Microsoft has long been technically able to see this type of data thanks to backdoors and licensing systems built into its software the latest disclosure marks a change of course, keeping to other such changes by new CEO Satya Nadella.

The lack of transparent disclosure raises privacy concerns as its unclear exactly what your data will be used for, where it will be stored and for how long.

Microsoft thus far has not commented on the new policy, particularly having such sharing enabled by default.

UN Bases In South Sudan Overrun by Civilians Fleeing Fighting

The human rights crisis in South Sudan continued to worsen on Tuesday as there are now more than 150,000 South Sudanese civilians sheltering behind the barbed wire fences of United Nations (UN) peacekeeping bases in the country according to a report.

The report said UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) bases were overcrowded with a total of 153,769 civilians severely testing their capabilities. In one camp in the nation’s Capital Juba, international aid workers were trying to deal with a cholera outbreak that has claimed 32 lives. There are 28,000 in the Juba base.

Most of the civilians fled into the camps, spread across the country, when civil war broke out in December 2013. Many have not stepped outside the bases fearing they would be killed. Since April this year, they have been joined by tens of thousands more since an escalation in fighting.

The Civil war started when President Salva Kiir accused his deputy Riek Machar of trying to organize a coup, beginning a series of retaliatory killings between different ethnic groups across the landlocked, poverty-stricken country.

More than 10,000 arrived in the camps over the past week alone, according to UNMISS figures.

There are 91,500 civilians sheltering in Bentiu, which is the main city in the northern battleground state of Unity, where a South Sudan’s army recently reportedly raped then burned girls alive during a recent campaign the UN said marked by “new brutality and intensity.”

More than 30,000 are at the UN base in Malakal, the northeastern Upper Nile state’s capital, which has been completely destroyed. The town is in the hands of government forces who retook in on Monday from rebels who had been firing at civilians inside the U.N. base, an attack which UNMISS says is a war crime.

The country is the world’s newest nation with Thursday marking its formation’s fourth anniversary since separating from North Sudan. The UN has described it as “lower in terms of human development than just about every other place on earth.”

U.S. Kills ISIS Terrorists In First Afghan Drone Strikes

The first drone attacks by the United States against ISIS militants in Afghanistan has killed at least 49 fighters according to officials in Nangarhar province’s Achin district where the strikes took place.

Ahmad Zia Adulzai, a spokesman for the provincial governor, said the first strike carried out on Monday killed 12 militants while today’s attack had accounted for the lives of another 37 who had been fleeing the area.

“This is the first and bloodiest drone strike on Daesh [ISIS] fighters in the area which has killed quite a big number of militants,” Abdulzai said.

He said the fighters had plans to attack rival Taliban groups in nearby areas.

A series of violent confrontations between the two groups have been reported recently in Nangarhar province where Daesh fighters have pushed Taliban forces out of Achin and Nazian districts. According to Afghan officials they now control five districts in Nangarhar, and have made contact with the Daesh leadership in Syria.

The Daesh fighters are believed to be former Taliban members who have renamed themselves following Daesh victories in Iraq and Syria over the past year.

DAESH is a name some Islamic countries began calling the ISIS terror group and is an Arabic name “al-Dawla al-Islamiya fi Iraq wa al-Sham.” It is believed the name is offensive to ISIS as it is derogatory towards their interpretation of Islam, a key pillar of their ruling doctrine.

Entertainment Giant Disney Pressures City To Extend Tax Free Status

While the Anaheim City Council charges many small entertainment providers an admission tax, the owners of the city’s “happiest place on Earth”, which provides the area with 28,000 jobs, have asked for a 30 year extension on their tax exemptions.

Walt Disney Co’s , the owner operators of Disney World, have asked for the continued waiver of admission tax as a trade for going ahead with a massive $1 billion plus makeover of the resort.

The five strong Council will vote on the request tonight.

Disney World’s present exemption granted in 1996 is due to lapse in June of 2016.

Disney claims the exemption is warranted because of the huge economic benefit the City gets from the resort. It is not only the City’s but also Orange County’s largest employer with 28,000 local jobs.

A Disney commissioned study predicts the expansion project would support on a yearly average 2,600 local jobs a year, and lead to the creation of 2,100 permanent jobs.

Michael Colglazier, Disneyland Resort President said “Anaheim has been an economic success story thanks to its policies and initiatives that allow businesses to invest and thrive.”

However Anaheim Mayor Tom Tait, who supported Disney’s original tax exemption, has opposed renewing it, saying the City faces an estimated $500 million in unfunded pension obligations.

“Chaining the hands of future residents on their ability to impose taxes will jeopardize the city’s financial health.” he said .

Of the remaining four council members two are know to an extension, while two are undecided.

Apple Watch Sales Drop 90 Percent From Opening Week

Things may not all be well in Cupertino, California as iconic consumer electronics giant Apple may have seen sales of the new Apple Watch plunge by 90 percent since the opening week, according to a new market intelligence report.

According to data from Slice Intelligence of Palo Alto, California, Apple has been selling under 20,000 watches a day in the United States since the initial surge in April, and on select days fewer than 10,000 units.

During the April 10th launch week Apple sold about 1.5 million watches, just about 200,000 per day.

Making matters worse, fully two thirds of the watches sold thus far have been the low-cost “Sport” version, whose price starts at just $349, rather than the costlier and significantly more profitable models that start at $549.

Apple’s ambitious solid gold “Edition” model, priced upwards of $10,000, has sold fewer than 2,000 units in the United States.

Slice Intelligence monitors electronic receipts sent to millions of email addresses after making a purchase, giving it a fairly direct line on online sales.

Wall Street analysts have been desperately trying to gauge how well the new watch has been selling, but Apple has so far refused to say. The success of Apple’s watch will to a large extent determine both the financial and product future of the company, who still enjoys strong sales of its iPhone and iPad products.

Apple would not respond to a request for comment on the seemingly poor sales.

Russia Loses 5th Plane In Month As Shows Of Force Strain Military

Monday saw the latest evidence that Russia’s ageing and poorly funded military is being pushed to the breaking point as a Russian military aircraft crashed while taking off on a night training flight. Both pilots were killed according to the Russian Defense Ministry, raising fresh questions about whether Russia’s beleaguered military can keep pace with the vaulting ambitions of dictator Vladimir Putin.

The Su-24 bomber crashed shortly after taking off from an airfield in the Khabarovsk area in Russia’s far east region, around 9:35 pm local time, according to a ministry statement. Shortly after gaining altitude, the plane banked steeply to the left, striking the ground and exploding into flames.

The military has grounded its fleet of Su-24s until the precise reason for the crash has been determined.

On Friday, a Russian MiG-29 fighter jet crashed in southern Russia and just last month a further three incidents occurred, as we covered here, that indicate Russia’s Air Force can’t handle the pace of provocation flights ordered by the Kremlin.

Study Reveals Some People Age Up To Three Times Faster Than Average

A new international study has shown that you can not literally judge a book by its cover when it comes to age because some age at dramatic rates compared to others who share the same birth date and who look as if they have discovered the fountain of youth.

The study, one of the most detailed ever, shows that some people literally grow older three times faster than their birth date should suggest, while for others with “evergreen genes or environmental influences”, the clock had virtually stopped. One group of 38-year-olds who took part in the study had biological ages ranging from 28 to 61.

“Already, before midlife, individuals who were ageing more rapidly were less physically able, showed cognitive decline and brain ageing, self-reported worse health, and looked older,” wrote the study’s authors.

Scientists is the US used 18 measurable tests to find ageing speed – liver, kidney, immune system, lungs, cholesterol, metabolism, and length of telomeres which are the protective caps on chromosomes, and the condition of small capillaries in the eye which give an indication of the condition of the brain’s blood vessels.

Dr Dan Belsky, the lead scientist from Duke University’s Center for Ageing said “We set out to measure ageing in these relatively young people. Most studies of ageing look at seniors, but if we want to be able to prevent age-related disease, we’re going to have to start studying ageing in young people.”

Meanwhile in New Zealand, 871 people born in the South Island town of Dunedin in 1972/73 were also given the 18 biomarker tests. There were originally 1000 people earmarked for the study but 30 died before the study could be completed from serious diseases, drug overdose, suicide or accidents. The biomarkers were given at 26, 32 and 38 years of age.

Combining measurement results allowed researchers to determine each participant’s ageing pace.

Although for the majority of participants, biological age and chronological age kept at approximately the same pace, some were discovered to have bodies ageing at three times the pace of chronological age, while others showed aging of zero per year meaning no biological aging.

Those with more advanced biological ageing did not fare well in tests usually given to people over 60 years of age. These tests included co-ordination, balance and solving unfamiliar problems.

Additionally those who were biologically older had more difficulty with physical tasks like walking up stairs.

College students shown photographs of those who were biologically older said all looked older than their chronological age.

Hawaii Becomes First State In The Nation To Ban Plastic Bags

Hawaii is continuing to lead the nation in public interest initiatives as just banning the sale of plastic bags not even one month after the island state banned smoking in all public places.

The move comes as fewer than one percent of plastic bags are recycled, and the cost of recycling an old bag is greater than the cost to create a new one. This is the reason Oahu, the most populated island in Hawaii, joined the other Hawaiian islands and officially banned bags made from plastic or any other non-compostable bags from their stores.

Which means that as of tomorrow, Hawaii will become the first state in the nation to totally ban plastic bags.

While the bag ban is fairly comprehensive they will still be permitted to wrap fruits, vegetables, fish, meat and take-out food deliveries.

Retailers caught flouting the ban will face heavy fines: anywhere $100 to $1,000 a day, per violation.

Instead of plastic, state officials are encouraging businesses to offer alternative bags, such as reusable totes, compostable plastic bags, and 100 percent recyclable paper bags.

With over 100 billion plastic bags handed out each year states and cities are starting to take note of the problem with Chicago recently banning them and California considering a similar ban.

Global Mega DJ David Guetta Credits File Sharing For Packed Live Shows

While Big Media lobby bodies like the Recording Industry Artists Association (RIAA) insist on criminalizing those who share music and have long blamed piracy for the decline of their industry, renowned DJ and producer David Guetta has said the industry should embrace piracy because it helps sell out concerts.

Guetta may be one of the most informed on the subject, as numerous studies in recent years have shown that music pirates spend more money on legal purchases, such asconcert tickets and merchandise, relative to those who don’t share music.

The French DJ said in a recent interview with the BBC that unauthorized file sharing helps to bring people to his concerts, increasing the amount of business he does rather than hurting it.

“I just want people to have access to my music. If there was no piracy, why can I sell out 20,000 people every night in Brazil?” Guetta said.

“Is it because of how many records we sold in the shops? Of course not.”

The Frenchman, who isn’t opposed to making a buck, acknowledged that in an ideal world every listener would pay something, but this isn’t always possible. The mega-artist has previously opted to give music away for free to solve the piracy issue.

“I wish that every person who’s listening to my music would send me a little check. That would make me a very rich person, that would be wonderful. But at the same time this is impossible,” Guetta says.

“You can’t fight progress, so you better embrace it,” he adds.

With an estimated net worth of dozens of millions Guetta is a good example of the economic reality music and Big Media companies continue to deny: Piracy doesn’t hurt, it helps.

By Analyzing Consumer Buying Habits Marketers Can Now Predict Products That Will Flop

Some people are just attracted to failing products and researchers now have a way to connect their behavior to marketers hungry to know if they have a hit or miss on their hands.

Published in the Journal of Marketing Research, the study revealed there are a group of people who were “harbingers of failure”, meaning there is some as yet unknown link between the items they love to buy and product failure. These consumers are those who love to purchase items that usually flop and then are doomed to eternally seek out these products in the discontinued item bins at bargain basement stores, or search online at sites that specialize in discontinued items.

These “harbingers of failure,” most probably enjoyed Frito Lay Lemonade and loved the Zune, but no-one knows why.

“Certain customers systematically purchase new products that prove unsuccessful. Their early adoption of a new product is a strong signal that a product will fail.” wrote the study’s authors.

The study surveyed approximately 130,000 customers at a national convenience store chain, finding 13% of them had buying habits that foreshadowed new product flops – a product surviving less than three years. Approximately 50 percent of the products became discontinued items even before the usual time period it takes to show if a product is a seller or not.

The study’s take home message is that manufacturers should not just concentrate on the number of items being sold but on who’s doing the buying.

Advances In City Farming Tech Could See Most Families Growing Their Own Greens

Philips Electronics, once known for lightbulbs and flat panel televisions, is looking to put a garden inside every urban home thanks to its high tech new indoor gardening system known as GroWise. Using specially designed high tech light cells above racks of soil, Philips is growing leafy vegetables, strawberries and herbs in its labs in order to put the finishing touches on light recipes that encourage faster growth and overall greater yields.

The goal is nothing short than a micro garden in every home capable of producing virtually all the leafy greens it consumes.

Udo van Slouten, Global City Farming Director, believes Philips’ new systems are necessary because of pressing global food supply issues such as the lack of arable land, cost and waste related to food transport and water intensive modern farming techniques.

Scientists Jasper den Besten and Roel Jansen conducted the new research behind Philips’ LED horticulture lighting which explained how different colours of light influence plant behavior.

The light changing techniques allow the company to change the shape, productivity, size and even essential oils of most leafy greens and herbs.

The system, which is targeted at households, stacks up many layers of plants, each with its own light shifting LED system, to produce enormous quantities of food. In a single three foot by three foot area, 900 pots of basil are produced per year. The cells are sealed for strict hygiene which eliminates the need for pesticides and other cleaning chemicals. The system also saves and recycles water, making it an ultra-efficient way to produce high quality greens.

Even the individual components in the system are being developed with a focus on sustainability. The material in which plants grow, for example, is actually made from recycled home insulation.

As city-dwellers grow ever more hungry for locally sourced, healthy, and sustainable food, technologies like GroWise will likely blossom, both at home and also at local supermarkets which are also quickly adopting the systems to avoid missing out on this rapidly growing development.

Dark Net Websites Found To Be Mostly Scams

The TOR network, known home of cybercrooks and freedom fighters alike, is seeing a wave of copied websites set up to scam users of the so-called dark web.

Cloned websites, which attempt to steal login credentials and bitcoin e-currency from users, are a known problem on the service and commonly appear after major law enforcement takedowns of illegal sites on the network. During Operation Ononymous, which took down the Silk Road 2.0 drug marketplace in November of 2014, it emerged that most of the websites taken down by law enforcement were actually clones of bigger, well known sites.

The sites were created with Onion Cloner, an easy to use tool that makes it simple to impersonate TOR sites and harvest passwords and Bitcoins.

Rapid7, the security firm that discovered the latest batch of cloned websites, said the potential for cloning is greater on the dark web for network architecture reasons.

Criminals robbing criminals is about as old as crime itself, and it’s an endemic problem with the dark web,” spokesman Tod Beardsley explained. “Unlike the case with robbing criminals in person, there is no immediate risk of violence, and the methods by which one can rob Dark Web criminals are both well established and scale easily.

While TOR hidden services offer a means for strong anonymity for both users and content providers, actually finding anonymous commerce sites can be tricky

Many don’t want to be found by casual users. Of those that do, they need to be listed on a registry or findable by a TOR-based search engine. There are only than the regular internet a handful of these indexers, so compromising or cloning just one can permanently poison a user’s experience of the rest of the dark web.

The dark net is also vulnerable because there are far fewer sites than the regular internet. Ahmia.fi, a popular indexer of the underground network, has less than five thousand sites in its index, compared to millions of websites indexed by Google. “The job of impersonating a sizeable fraction of the entire ‘semi-public’ dark web commerce space looks positively easy,” said Beardsley.

Cloned sites on the TOR network are a well-known attack method because the target space is small and the penalty of getting caught is little. Victims aren’t likely to pursue legal action because the original sites are illegal and would result in their owners going to jail if they were shown to law enforcement.

State Department Ruling Likely Will Ban 3D Printed Guns

The U.S. State Department is continuing its crackdown on digital blueprints of 3D printable gun parts and weapons last week as the Department issued notices that there will be changes made to the International Traffic in Arms (ITAR) regulations which will ban the on-line posting of schematics for 3D printed gun parts.

The move follows last month’s filing of a lawsuit by the Defense Distributed group against the Federal Government which had forced the group to remove from its website blueprints of the “Liberator” 3D-printed gun.

Defense Distributed leader Cody Wilson said the forced removal was a violation of First Amendment Rights and that the latest moves by the State Department are in retaliation of the group’s lawsuit.

“This is a direct action on behalf of the Obama administration to control public speech about guns on the Internet,” he said. “They cynically redefine any posting of any technical data to be an ‘export,’ and thereby claim that it isn’t speech. It’s surreal and they’re getting away with it.”

In the public notice, the State Department revised the meaning of export to “remove activities associated with a defense article’s further movement or release outside the United States.”, including “technical data” available on the Internet.

A Department spokesman said “By putting up a digital file, that constitutes an export of the data. If it’s an executable digital file, any foreign interests can get a hold of it. These proposed definition changes are part of our broader effort to streamline and modernize a Cold War era regulatory system to better safeguard against illicit attempts to procure sensitive U.S. defense technologies under Export Control Reform.”

The spokesman denied the proposed definition changes were in retaliation of the Defence Distributed lawsuit. He said there had been plans for such moves since President Obama announced an Export Control Initiative in 2009.

Defense Distributed is a not-for-profit group started by Wilson, a former University of Texas law student, who was the creator of the world’s first 3D-printed gun from scratch. When he published the gun’s blueprints on-line, several politicians called for the banning of 3D-printed guns which lead to him being ordered to remove the blue prints from the Internet.

Founder of the Second Amendment Foundation,Alan Gottlieb said “Defense Distributed is being penalized for trying to educate the public about 3D guns.”

Researchers Find Hunches Could Be More Than A Feeling

The saying having “a gut feeling” may be based more on biological science than just a hunch according to medical researchers. Recent studies have found a correlation between mood and stomach bacteria with one of the most interesting finding showing that when people have stomach issues, it was also causing problems in the brain at the same time.

Researches said there appears to be a direct connection, via the Vagus nerve, between the brain and the gut, with bacteria in the stomach producing hormones that could stimulate the nerve and change it.

Most of the bacteria in the human stomach is found in the GI tract and is referred to as “good” bacteria as it helps in the digestion of food. This bacteria changes with what is eaten.

The researchers found that 80 percent of patients with irritable bowel syndrome suffered from anxiety and depression and that people with autism also had increased levels of digestive issues.

Last September, the National Institute of Mental Health gave out four grants of up to $1 million each to encourage research into the gut’s bacterial role in mental disorders. This gave credence to the legitimacy of an area of research that has struggled to attract serious scientific credibility.

Institute Director Tom Insel said “We are, at least from the standpoint of DNA, more microbial than human. That’s a phenomenal insight and one that we have to take seriously when we think about human development.”

Comet Philae Found To Have First Alien Life According To Researchers

Two leading Astronomers have claimed they have “unequivocal” proof of alien life on a comet carrying European Space Agency probes.

They say the Philae probe dropped by mothership Rosetta onto the 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko comet in November, has sent back information from which computer simulations suggest microbes could inhabit the comet’s watery regions.

Astronomer and astrobiologist Professor Chandra Wickramasinghe and his University of Cardiff associate Dr. Max Wallis, said the comet appears to have a black hydrocarbon crust lying over ice and flat bottomed craters that contain re-frozen water overlaid with organic debris.

Prof Wickramasinghe said: “What we’re saying is that data coming from the comet seems to unequivocally, in my opinion, point to micro-organisms being involved in the formation of the icy structures, the preponderance of aromatic hydrocarbons, and the very dark surface,” he said. “ These are not easily explained in terms of prebiotic chemistry.The dark material is being constantly replenished as it is boiled off by heat from the Sun. Something must be doing that at a fairly prolific rate.”

He said Rosetta, the European spacecraft orbiting the comet, had also picked up strange “clusters” of organic material that resembled viral particles.

Unfortunately neither Rosetta or Philae have equipment that could search for direct evidence of life despite Professor Chandra Wickramasinghe having pushed for this in the planning stages of the Rosetta mission.

“I wanted to include a very inexpensive life-detection experiment. At the time it was thought this was a bizarre proposition.”

He and Dr Wallis believe 67P could provide environments for living microbes similar to “extremophiles” that survive in inhospitable areas of Earth, such as in the Marianas trench or under Antarctica.

Presently the comet is approximately 176.7 million miles from Earth, travelling faster than at more than 73,000 mph.

Mobile Commerce Expected To Be Majority Of Sales In Three Years

Online sales made on mobile devices will exceed $638 billion within three years according to a joint report released by Deloitte and Assocham.

The Secretary general for Assocham D.S. Rawat said continuing development of e-commerce mobile apps was driving more mobile device sales with online retailers like Jabong and Amazon getting 50 percent of their sales revenue via mobile phone purchases.

Rawat said the study also warned on-line retailers that they had to continually beef up both their online security and “customer experience” offerings if they wanted to retain customer loyalty.

“Online commerce companies should enable all features from search-to-purchase on mobile apps, such as facilitating product research, price comparison, view ratings and reviews, and payment,” said Rawat.

The report based on the “Global Powers of Retailing 2015” study said the companies that presented an overall and whole online marketplace experience would do better than those that just relied on inventory, especially in Asia.

“The high costs of holding inventory, poor logistics and supply chain challenges in India are shifting the inventory-led companies and new entrants to adopt a marketplace model,” said the report.

The report suggested the development of “wearables” like the Apple Watch and Google Glasses, presented new opportunities to reach consumers.

Wall St Revolving Door Sees Former AG Holder Back Representing Big Banks

After not prosecuting any of the Wall St firms responsible for the market collapse in 2008, ex-Attorney General Eric Holder is going back to Covington & Burling, a corporate law firm that represents Wall St clients.

The revolving door, which stands as one of the worst examples of regulators being cosy with the industry they’re supposed to be regulating, had Holder working at Covington from 2001 until becoming attorney general in Feburary 2009. During his tenure in government Covington actually kept an office empty for him, awaiting his return.

To precisely quantify just how conflicted Holder was as attorney general, the Covington & Burling client list has Bank of America, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo on it. In addition to all being involved in various highly criminal yet unprosecuted acts, Covington just represented Citigroup in a lawsuit over the bank’s role in Libor manipulation.

According to a reuters report “Court records show that Covington, in the late 1990s, provided legal opinion letters needed to create MERS on behalf of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase and several other large banks.”

The Department of Justice under Holder not only allowed billion dollar frauds like that of MF Global avoid prosecution but also classified mortgage related securities fraud as the “lowest-ranked criminal threat,” according to the inspector general.

Holder’s former deputy chief of staff, James Garland, was also from the firm and rejoined Covington in 2010. The firm even represented clients before the Department of Justice while awaiting Holder’s return. GlaxoSmithKline was one of the benefactors of this as it was represented for a plea agreement in 2010.

Holder’s career is remembered for institutionalizing “Too Big to Prosecute” rules within the department, resulting in JP Morgan committing over $35 billion of crime yet receiving only a series of fines which were vastly lower than the ill-gotten gains.

Upon his return to Covington Holder will become among the highest-paid partners at the firm, with compensation reported to be over $10 million per year.

Retail Giant Amazon Celebrating Birthday With Sale “Bigger Than Black Friday”

If you thought Black Friday was huge you haven’t seen anything yet says Amazon.

With Black Friday, the day where Internet shoppers go berserk chasing bargains on offer on-line, still more than four months away, Amazon has announced another blockbuster sales day -“Prime Day” – which will take place on July 15, the day the company celebrates 20 years of being in business.

In an announcement today the company said “Step aside Black Friday, meet Prime Day,” The announcement said Prime Day which will be open for Amazon members only, will be “filled with more deals than Black Friday.”

The announcement said Prime members “will find deals starting at midnight, with new deals starting as often as every ten minutes” .

As a lead up, Amazon would offer free 30-day Prime memberships which are normally priced at $99 per year.

Experts said it is likely other companies offering Internet sales would more than likely announce sales events to counter and piggy-back on Amazon’s announcement.

Internet sales on Black Friday (the day after Thanksgiving) reached a record breaking $2.4 billion.

Long Arm Of U.S. Justice On Display As German Hacker Gang Leader Sentenced

The leader of an international hacking gang that stole debit card details and withdrew more than $14 million in ATM withdrawals over just one weekend has been sent to prison for 50 months.

A statement from the U.S. Attorney’s office said German national Qendrim Dobruna had also been ordered to pay back the money he and his gang obtained by hacking into US banks to steal debit card data and removing withdrawal limits.

The hacks took place between February 27 and March 1, 2011 and were carried out from the 29 year old Dobruna’s apartment in Stuttgart, Germany.

Acting US attorney for the Eastern District of New York, Kelly T. Currie said Dobruna and “his co-conspirators participated in a massive 21st Century heist that stretched around the globe”.

“Using sophisticated methods, the organisation reached into the computer systems of American-based corporations and transmitted illegally obtained private financial information to confederates in 18 different countries who stole millions of dollars from hundreds of ATMs in a matter of hours,” said Currie.

“Today’s sentence serves as a warning to cybercriminals around the world that law enforcement is committed to solving these cybercrimes, no matter how sophisticated, and bringing the perpetrators to justice, wherever they may be found.”

Robert J. Sica the Secret Service special agent who headed the investigation into the hacks, backed up Currie’s warning.

“There is no such thing as anonymity in the cyber world, Secret Service agents utilise state-of-the-art investigative techniques to identify and pursue cyber criminals around the world.” said Sica

Russia Shrugs Off World Sanctions As It Hosts Two International Summits

U.S. efforts to isolate Russia from the world scene as punishment for invading Ukraine may not be going as planned as Russian President Vladimir Putin will host two major international summits in Russia this week.

The summits and their attendees represent nearly two thirds of the world’s population – BRICS -Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – and Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) whose members are Russia, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. It is expected Putin will also hold sideline talks with leaders of member countries as well as Iran’s President Rouhani, who will be an observer, and is a known aspiring member of SCO.

It could also be seen as ironic that both summits are being held in a city that sounds like USA – Ufa.

Not only has U.S. and European Union (EU) placed sanctions on Russia for meddling in Ukraine’s civil war, and they also kicked Russia out of the Group of Eight (G8) leading industrialized countries ( now known as the G7 ). As a result, relations between NATO and Russia are nearly back to Cold War status.

US officials have claimed the sanctions and the G8 expulsion have worked and Russia is increasingly being “isolated”. President Obama has claimed also the U.S. has “mobilized the international community to apply pressure on Russia’.
However Putin’s hosting of the two Ufa summits tells another story.

The Russian President said recently the sanctions have been a failure and unnecessary as his country continues supporting “economic integration” and “expanding political, business and humanitarian ties with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the BRICS group”.

Some political analysts believe Russia is also waiting in the wings to offer economic assistance to Greece if it leaves the Eurozone and abandons the Euro, though this outcome appears increasingly unlikely given Sunday’s ‘No’ vote.

New Ruling Sounds Warning For Business Social Media Passwords

The way businesses handle their social media accounts is likely to change dramatically following a recent Houston bankruptcy court battle.

Jeremy Alcede spent almost seven weeks in prison for refusing a federal judge’s order to give the new owner of his Houston gun store which he had lost through bankruptcy, the passwords to the business’ Twitter and Facebook accounts, after the judge had determined they were property of the business.

Alcede gave up the the passwords after his release, but was defiant, claiming the judge’s order had contravened his rights.

“It’s all about silencing my voice … Any 3-year-old can look at this and tell this is my Facebook account and not the company’s.”

U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Jeff Bom who presided over Alcede’s case said “the landscape of social media is yet mostly uncharted in bankruptcy,” pointing to a New York bankruptcy court case in 2011 which ruled social media accounts were similar to business subscriber lists, which “provide valuable access to customers and potential customers.”

Legal experts say the Alcede’s cases takes both bankruptcy proceedings and social media law into uncharted waters. They say it also acts as a warning to both business owners and employees about their use of social media, which based on the Houston case, can now be seen as business assets.

Benjamin Stewart a bankruptcy lawyer in Dallas said “If your business is something you feel very passionately about, it can be hard to separate those things. The moral for people is you have to keep your personal life separate from your business”.

Previous court cases in various parts of the US and in Great Britain add to the uncertainty of business social media law and who owns them.

A South Carolina court in 2012 threw out a case in which an Internet company sued a former worker for taking with him 17,000 twitter followers when he left the company . The company had claimed thousand of dollars in lost revenue.

In 2013 a federal court in Pennsylvania ruled in favor of a woman who had sued her former employer after they had taken over her LinkedIn account following her firing.

Also in 2013 a British court allowed a company to temporarily stop ex-employees from using its LinkedIn contacts when starting a new business. The employees had claimed the accounts and the account contacts were personal.
Michael Risch a law professor at Villanova who specializes in Internet law, said social media platforms including Twitter and Facebook were seen as company property.

Risch said in the Alcede case “I suspect that’s what the judge was looking at, is this primarily an asset being used for business advertising to get customers to talk about what is going on with the company, It might have started out as a personal (account) but turned into a business property”.

Floyd Mayweather Stripped Of Junior Middleweight Titles

What Manny “Pac-Man” Pacquiao failed to do in the ring, the World Boxing Organization has done – stripping Floyd “Money” Mayweather Jr of a world title.

Mayweather won the WBO welterweight title from Pacquiao on May 2 in one of the most over-hyped and under performing championship fights of all time, but on Friday the WBO said it was stripping him of the title due to “a lack of compliance.”

As we covered over a month ago, these issues included not paying a $200,000 sanctioning fee for the title and refusing to vacate his World Boxing Association (WBA) and World Boxing Council (WBC) junior middleweight titles – a requirement as boxers are not allowed to hold world championships in multiple weight classes.

After his win against Pacquiao, Mayweather had said he would vacate the titles saying “Other fighters need a chance. Give other fighters a chance. I’m not greedy. I’m a world champion in two different weight classes. It’s time to let other fighters fight for the belt”.

What made Mayweather change his mind on giving up the titles or not pay the sanctioning fee is unclear although it could not have been lack of money as he took home more than $220 million from the Pacquiao fight, but he is not happy with the WBO’s actions.

His lawyer John R. Hornewer said “For Mr. Mayweather to pick up the paper and read that another promotional company has announced that it is staging a bout for the same WBO title that Mr. Mayweather won in the ring, currently holds and has not relinquished, was extremely disappointing for him and his team”.

SEC Launches Investigation Into Black Market For Tech Company Shares

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has launched a probe into the burgeoning “black market” of hot, privately held tech stock. The SEC investigation comes after the regulator observed a recent boom in the trading of such shares that was being conducted privately and thus outside the regulator’s rules.

The investigation is also examining the trend of companies selling employee-owned shares of private companies via complex derivatives transactions.

The so-called “middleman” companies have been offering to trade stock with the employees of private tech companies, which the SEC feels could be unlawful under the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010, which mandates that investors can only trade share swaps on a national securities exchange that hold a registration statement from the SEC.

According to research conducted by the Wall Street Journal there are currently 78 privately held, venture-capital-backed companies worth $1bn or more, totalling $310bn. That represents an increase of almost 50 percent. The rise in the number of valuable companies has created a market in share swaps due to the amount of privately held shares available for sale and increased investor awareness of the hot tech stocks.

Uber, valued at $40 billion and Airbnb, valued at $24 billion are two of the most actively traded and involved in the controversial derivatives products.

The SEC has thus far refused to identify the ‘middleman’ firms involved in the transactions.

Nigeria Sees Dozens Killed In Twin Terror Bombings

Terrorists conducted a deadly attack on Nigeria this morning where emergency agency officials confirmed 44 people were killed by two bombs that exploded at a packed mosque and an elite Muslim restaurant in the Nigerian city of Jos.

National Emergency Management Agency spokesman Abdussalam Mohammed said 67 other people were wounded and are being treated at local hospitals.

According to witnesses, who wished to remain anonymous due to fear of reprisals, the explosion occurred at the Yantaya Mosque and came as a leading cleric preached peaceful co-existence to a crowd during the holy month of Ramadan.

The other explosion occurred at Shagalinku, a restaurant frequented by the country’s elite politicians.

Jos is located at the intersection of Nigeria’s majority Muslim north and Christian south.The Boko Haram Islamic extremist group have previously targeted the city, killing hundreds of people in attacks.

Google Launches Uber Rival RideWith

Google’s complicated relationship with taxi-hailing app Uber got even more complex over the weekend as it emerged the Mountain View based search giant will launch a pilot project of its carpooling app RideWith, which allows users to share rides to work and back. The ride sharing will also be supported through the Waze app, which Google acquired in 2013. This puts Google squarely in competition with Uber, which is both an investment and customer of its Google Maps product.

The initial pilot will be conducted in Israel and based on the results pushed out to other cities in other countries. Waze, which gathers user generated traffic information, is based out of Israel.

RideWith is a concept that seems designed to mitigate some of the fierce criticism Uber generates. It will only connect passengers who want to get to their workplaces with drivers making a similar trip. Drivers will only be able to make two trips per day, and the software will ensure they only travel from their home neighborhoods to their workplaces.

There also won’t be a ton of money changing hands as a passenger will pay the driver only a nominal fare for the trip, as determined by the distance, preventing users from transforming it into a business.

Uber faces regulatory hurdles around the issue of drivers being employed yet not being licensed by the relevant taxi authorities or insurance companies.

Ridewith will be launched in Herzliya, Tel Aviv and Ra’anana which are where many of the country’s technology workers live and are employed. Students at Tel Aviv University will also be eligible to use the eco-friendly service. Google, as they typically do, will carefully analyze the data and then expand the offering to other cities around the country.

It’s likely Google already has plenty of data about ride sharing, as it owns five percent of rival Uber and also powers its mapping functions with its Google Maps products. This gives the company unprecedented insight into ride sharing patterns and which markets are attractive.

It will no doubt add considerable strain to the already tense relationship and perhaps push Uber to move away from Google Maps, which it has reportedly been trying to do for some time.