Home Blog Page 121

Saudi Arabia Destroys 2,500 Year Old UNESCO World Heritage Site

The world was made fully aware of the threat ISIS posed to the UNESCO world heritage site in Palmyra, when the terror group captured the ancient city last month. We, along with other media outlets, covered the takeover and implications in detail.

The potential destruction of the ruins, which date back thousands of years, would represent a tragic defeat in the global effort to preserve the cultural heritage of both the Middle East and civilization itself.

On Friday, another UNESCO world heritage site was actually destroyed, this time in Yemen by U.S. ally Saudi Arabia.

Saudi warplanes decimated Old City, a 2,500 year-old collection of towers, gardens, homes, mosques, and public baths in the Yemeni capital of Sana’a.

The site was obliterated in an explosion early Friday from a missile or bomb from a Saudi warplane, though the Saudi military of course denied responsibility.

The top antiquities official at the United Nations angrily condemned the destruction, which like so many other Saudi attacks, also killed an unspecified number of residents in Al Qasimi, a neighborhood in Sana’s Old City area.

“I am profoundly distressed by the loss of human lives as well as the damage inflicted on one of the world’s oldest jewels of Islamic urban landscape,” said Irina Bokova, the director general of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

“This heritage bears the soul of the Yemeni people; it is a symbol of a millennial history of knowledge, and it belongs to all humankind,” Ms. Bokova said.

Before Saudi airstrikes:
Sanaa2

Sanaa1

After Saudi airstrikes:
Sanaa3

Sanaa4

Sanaa5

Sanaa6

Sanna7

FTC Starts Regulating The Murky World Of Failed Crowdfunding Projects

0

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) this week finally got involved in the wonderful, and sometimes scammy, world of crowdfunding.

The agency went after Portland-based The Forking Path, Co., run by Erik Chevalier, who promised to make “The Doom That Came to Atlantic City,” a “lighthearted Lovecraftian game of urban destruction, for two to four players.” The company raised $122,874, on popular platform Kickstarter, in exchange for advance copies of the game, pewter figurines, T-shirts and special crediting in the game’s rule book.

Yet over a year later, the company announced that it would no longer be able to produce the game. Chevalier said he would return the collected money to his backers, yet he did not.

The FTC announced Thursday that the unscrupulous crowdfunder instead used the board-game funds “on unrelated personal expenses such as rent, moving himself to Oregon, personal equipment, and licenses for a different project.”

The agency announced a settlement with the company: Chevalier will have to return $111,793.71 to his online donors.

Chevalier has agreed to the settlement without admitting guilt but says he cannot afford to pay at this time.

While Kickstarter’s policies put the onus for determining a project’s authenticity on its users, the FTC feels compelled to intervene.

The move comes after a 2013 initiative by Kickstarter to step in and ban a project that promised to convert pricey Kobe beef to beef jerky after online Reddit commentators raised questions about its legitimacy. The company also took action against a Montreal project that raised over $350,000 to produce a machine to induce lucid dreaming. In both cases, Kickstarter ensured that funders got their dollars back.

Yet the FTC still feels this isn’t enough. Kickstarter’s own policies make no promises of policing its marketplace

Kickstarter does not guarantee projects or investigate a creator’s ability to complete their project. On Kickstarter, backers (you!) ultimately decide the validity and worthiness of a project by whether they decide to fund it.

Kickstarter does warn companies that if they “unable to satisfy the terms of this agreement [they] may be subject to legal action by backers.”

It seems as though they may also be subject to action by the FTC. Given the regulator is always late to the game, expect a wave of actions as the agency audits cases and complaints it has received.

New Transparent Displays Pave The Way For Virtual Fitting Rooms

0

Thanks to Samsung, retailers may have a new tool in their fight against online shopping. The company launched a new line of mirrored and transparent OLED displays this week, that will function as “virtual fitting rooms,” enabling customers to “see” themselves in clothing items without having to try them on. At least in theory.

The panels use front-facing cameras to detect facial and hand movements, combined with rear-facing cameras to scan the room and other objects. The transparent display’s “3D-rotatable viewing systems,” will allow customers to see a product from multiple angles, replicating the function of traditional mirrors without having to actually change clothes.

Combined with consumer tracking technology like the spy beacons (covered here) offered by Facebook and Apple, its possible that in the very near future these smart fitting rooms could download your profile photos, figure out your size and then display you wearing the clothes on offer just as you walk by them.

And this is precisely the future Samsung sees, as it said that the transparent displays “may also replace home mirrors in the future.”

Whether consumers will welcome the technology or be creeped out by it remains to be seen.

Facebook Ignores History, Bans Adult Content On 3D Headset

0

Facebook is known to take what it perceives to be the moral high road when it comes to its social networking platform. It doesn’t think people should see mothers breast feeding and doesn’t believe people should choose their own names, which has led to significant protests and real world harm to its users, as we covered here.

The latest victim of its holier-than-thou policies is the adult entertainment industry, which Facebook announced on Friday will be banned from its Oculus virtual reality headset.

In a move showing just how much control Facebook wants to have over all things 3D, the company is proposing that anything that wants to use Oculus, a set of VR goggles, will have to submit an ‘app’ to its ‘app store’, which will be vetted by the company to ensure it is safe and pleasant.

Just why the world needs an app store to use a set of goggles is another question, answered mostly by Facebook’s quest for control and lock-in, but that’s a topic for another day.

When the Facebook-owned company starts selling its Oculus Rift virtual reality headset in the first quarter of next year, it will explicitly (pun intended) ban virtual adult content.

A company representative reiterated the company’s puritanical position on the matter on Friday:

“Oculus only distributes developer content that meets their terms of service, which forbid pornographic content from being a part of the Oculus Store,” the spokesman said.

Yet its an odd moral stance, given sex is innately human.

And what, then, about violence?

If Oculus wants the world inside its headsets to be a highly censored, family-friendly, environment, how will it handle violent content?

Oculus preferred not to answer that question, stating:

“Oculus only distributes developer content that meets their terms of service, but they aren’t open to discuss what those terms are at this time.”

That’s a loud silence on an issue that’s not hypothetical.

Gaming, after all, is expected to be one of the most popular uses of virtual reality headsets.

The most popular genre of games in the world are first person shooters, which are inherently violent. Grotesquely so, in fact.

Virtual reality will also open the door to other forms of entertainment like 3D movies. What, then, will happen to gory horror movies?

In typical Facebook style there seems to be a rush to put out policies without thinking them through, a move which could have very severe consequences for the profitability of Facebook’s $2 billion Oculus acquisition.

There are no shortage of VR goggle makers. Heavyweights like Sony, Samsung, Google and startups like SeaBreeze, among countless others, have all confirmed plans to make VR goggles and release them about the same time as Oculus. There’s nothing particularly special about Oculus and even if there was, history is not on the company’s side.

It was the adult entertainment industry, after all, which caused the VHS videotape standard to win out over the technically superior Betamax in the early 80s.

The porn business is used to dealing with moral objections to its wares and is also the very earliest adopter of virtually all technology. The industry caters to a massive audience and tends to move in unison. When one big company backs a technology, others quickly follow, establishing the standard for the industry. Right now they’re aggressively developing 3D content ahead of the release of consumer-ready VR goggles.

If Facebook bans the industry they will just go somewhere else. En mass. To Sony or Samsung or Google or whoever lets them operate.

Such a move could severely limit the adoption of Oculus and its plan to standardize the industry around its platform and app store.

By ignoring history Facebook could doomed to repeat it.

Baltimore Now Has So Many Drugs On Its Streets City Could Be High For Years

0

While America watched Baltimore burn, then clean up and then fade from the national conscience in the wake of the death of Freddie Gray from injuries sustained in police custody, April’s looting will have a lasting impact on the city. And not just for police-citizen relations.

Over the course of the riots an extraordinary amount of drugs were stolen from pharmacies, far more than officials initially believed.

Baltimore Police Commissioner Anthony W. Batts said earlier in June that police were working with federal partners such as the Drug Enforcement Administration to seize more than 175,000 doses of prescription drugs looted from 27 pharmacies and two methadone clinics during the unrest.

“There’s enough narcotics on the streets of Baltimore to keep it intoxicated for a year,” Batts said. “That amount of drugs has thrown off the balance on the streets of Baltimore.”

Yet DEA Special Agent Gary Tuggle suspects even more drugs have been stolen than reported. Which makes sense given that 40 percent of the looted pharmacies have not finished counting losses, according to the DEA.

Drugstore chain Rite Aid has hired an outside risk management firm, Kroll, “to alert impacted customers via a letter of notification and share with them the proactive measures it has taken to guard against identity theft.”

Though according to law enforcement officials the crimes seem strictly about the drugs – there has yet to be a report of any identity theft as a result of the thefts.

Federal law requires organizations such as pharmacies, to disclose breaches of customer data. The organizations have 60 days to notify customers when a breach occurs, according to the Department of Health and Human Services.

What remains certain is that for the next year or two, Baltimore will have more than just high murder rates to contend with. It is now awash in prescription painkillers that, acquired for free, will be sold cheaply to many. Their highly addictive nature will likely plague the city for years to come.

While Most Wearables Make You Work, Startup Thync Just Gives You Energy. And Maybe Even Digital Drugs.

0

Wearable devices are the latest trend in technology. Companies across the industry are scrambling to put sensors into everything, and connect all your stuff to the Internet. Fitness and health are among the more popular categories, with watches and fitness bracelets selling in the hundreds of millions of units.

Yet these devices are mostly the same. They feed you data about how far you’ve walked, how many calories you may have burned, how fast you ran or that you’ve been idle too long.

The goal is simple: Make you work.

The Apple Watch, for instance, vibrates when you’ve been sitting still for too long to get you to walk around.

One company, however, is looking to improve your health but not make you work any harder.

That company is Thync, which was founded by scientists and engineers with decades of experience in neuroscience.

Their first product release aims to increase (or lower) your energy level on demand through electrical stimulation.

No jogging, walking or yoga required.

Thync’s product that uses low-power electrodes attached to your head to provide therapeutic electrical impulses they call ‘Vibes’ in order to alter your energy level.

The System consists of the main module, containing the processing unit and battery, a set of adhesive electrodes, and a smartphone app.

Found Jamie Tyler has a PhD in psychology and behavioral neuroscience, having spent over 20 years studying the brain’s response to electrical stimulation. He’s found that non-invasive brain stimulation has been proven to be safe in medical settings, and that the time is now right for mainstream wearable technology that delivers this benefit.

He’s probably right, as for years there has been a maker movement around bringing this scientifically proven technique to home users. Called the Transcranial Direct Electric Stimulation (tDCS for short), makers have been cobbling together systems using a 9-volt battery and 40 dollars’ worth of spare parts from Amazon for years.

Whole communities exist online to make such machines. People use them to enhance memory when studying for tests, to improve their mood, to relax or get a boost of energy.

Yet the maker community lacks the scientific rigor Tyler is bringing to the market.

The FDA has cleared it for use as a wellness device, which means that it does not treat any specific medical conditions, but is considered safe for use by the general population – something that definitely cannot be said for the DIY blueprints currently available online.

Using Thync couldn’t be much easier. You stick the electrodes for either Energy or Calm on your temple and behind your ear, and choose your desired time and power levels on the smartphone app.

Targeted pulses of electrical energy then hit your forehead and scalp, are either energizing or calming you. The voltage and length of the pulses were tested in a lab setting to be better than a placebo.

Launched on June 3rd, the Thync System retails for $299, with refills of Energy and Calm strips running $20 for 10 of each. While at the high-end of the wearable market, its also possibly the most effective device out there. It actually does something for you rather than make you do something for yourself.

While the first generation of Thync is undeniably a revolution in terms of how we think about computer-human-health interaction, future generations will fundamentally change the way we live and work.

The company is working on specific applications, such as to improve memory function and as therapy for depression. While it wouldn’t disclose such plans, only generally saying its looking at other applications, these areas are some of the most popular of the DIY tDCS crowd.

Over the next five years you can expect to see these devices fly off the shelves, as people look to gain an edge at work or school or generally just feel better.

It may even lead to the first digital drug, which provides the high of narcotics through simple, gentle and safe electrical currents.

Their first product is now available at thync.com to U.S. customers.

Facebook Tweaks News Feed To Bury Friend Content, Increase Ads

0

Facebook loves fiddling with its News Feed algorithm. The company, now stocked with ex-Googler’s the search giant didn’t want, has always tried to tweak its news feed to get the engagement Google does with its ad products.

That engagement translates into easy billions for Google so naturally Facebook wants to do the same.

On Friday Facebook announced its latest change, in which the company will now scan the amount of time someone spends reading a given post on the site and app.

This means that posts that aren’t looked at by everyone will be shunned and pushed further down Facebook’s News Feed page.

The ad network characterized the latest change as a way of showing “the content that matters to you.”

Yet in reality this just translates to bumping the content that matters to Facebook’s real customers: advertisers.

Different stories matter to different people. Facebook has always been about mass lists of friends – its common for people to have over 1000 of their not-so closest friends on the service.

A photo of say, a new house you bought or a baby or something that happened at school, will likely only appeal to a very small subset of those friends. Your family will like baby photos and your classmates will like school photos but rarely will you post something that is liked by everyone.

Big corporations with savvy marketing departments, on the other hand, specialize in getting everyone to like their posts.

The net effect of the latest move, then, will be to make Facebook less personal and more of a source for viral news and corporate content, effectively turning it into a stream of bland, no offensive marketing content.

Or, as Facebook PR spinsters put it:

When talking to people about the way they use their News Feed, we’ve found that it’s not as simple as just measuring the number of seconds you spend on each story to understand if that piece of content resonated with you.

Some people may spend 10 seconds on a story because they really enjoy it, while others may spend 10 seconds on a story because they have a slow internet connection.

We’ve discovered that if people spend significantly more time on a particular story in News Feed than the majority of other stories they look at, this is a good sign that content was relevant to them.

The new system will also put greater focus on signals such as “likes” and “comments”, which in turn allow it to, surprise surprise, better target ads.

The moves highlight the reality of Facebook: Despite its deep Google envy, it will never be the clever and profitable tool that Google is, try as it might.

New Texas Law Allows Open Carry Firearms And Guns On College Campuses

0

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott on Saturday signed legislation that allows licensed Texans to openly tote their handguns in a hip or shoulder holster.

Gov Abbot praised the legislation as a salute to the “genius” of the country’s founding fathers and a strong endorsement of the Second Amendment.

The signing of House Bill 910 by state Rep. Larry Phillips, R-Sherman, came at a fitting locale: Red’s Indoor Range, a popular gun store and shooting range in Pflugerville.

Abbott also signed legislation later in the day that requires the state’s public universities and colleges to allow handguns on campus buildings and in dorms.

“There is nothing more important in democracy than the voice of the people stepping up and saying ‘We expect the Constitution of the United States of America to be our guiding doctrine,’” he said.

The ceremony came at an opportunistic time for Second Amendment opponents, after a gunman in an armored vehicle opened fire at the Dallas police headquarters and then fled to a local restaurant, where he was shot and killed.

Abbott spoke strongly about the lack of linkage between expanded gun rights in Texas incidents such as the shooting, in which only the gunman was killed.

“The event in Dallas was an isolated incident by someone who had serious mental challenges, as well as a possible criminal background,” he said. “It is no indication whatsoever of empowering people with their Second Amendment right. In fact the contrary is true.”

At the signing Abbott praised the National Rifle Association and its Texas affiliate, the Texas State Rifle Association, who along with GOP lawmakers he said were vital in getting the bill to his desk.

“I don’t think there are any groups in this state, or in this nation, who worked as profoundly to ensure that the Constitution is lived up to,” he said.

Regarding the open carry on college legislation, the governor pointed out that other states with similar measures have had no issues as a result of such laws.

“In general, what we’ve seen in the states that have campus carry, there haven’t been any problems on those campuses,” he said.

That bill, by state Sen. Brian Birdwell, R-Granbury, permits students who are 21 years of age and older, with a valid concealed handgun license, to carry their firearms on public campuses.

Private colleges, in a strong endorsement of rights, will be allowed to opt out of the policy.

In addition, public universities and colleges will be able to establish rules on where handguns can be carried and how they must be stored.

“I think that the way the Legislature worked this out [that] we will see that campus carry in the state of Texas will also pose no more problems,” Abbott said.

Is The Obama Administration Stalling On ISIS To Protect Its Legacy?

0

The United States has no strategy for fighting ISIS, according to our Commander In Chief, Barack Obama.

But what if the administration doesn’t want one?

Obama’s most visible and measurable promise when elected to office was a pledge to end the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, in addition to closing down the Guantanamo Bay detainment camp.

Most of these have or are close to being complete. Obama has scarcely one year left in office, much of which will be in lame duck status.

His current priorities show this – he’s valiantly pushing for one last gift for his corporate backers, in the form of the Trans Pacific Partnership, after which he’ll likely hit the golf course until November 2016.

But Obama isn’t the only administration official in his twilight years.

Also in the homestretch, of a 41-year U.S. Army career, is Gen. Martin Dempsey, the top military adviser to President Obama.

Allegedly out of fears of war, he counsels patience to the President.

Such counsel includes such wisdom as ‘Give the Iraqis more time to heal their internal divisions and fight their own battles.’

Resist the temptation to grab control of the contest against the Islamic State group.

An enduring victory will take more than military might; it will require a unified Iraq supported by neighbors.

“If we were to take control of this campaign, I mean literally seize control of the campaign, then there’s no doubt in my mind we would probably defeat ISIL on, let’s say, a faster timeline, but at some considerable cost to our young men and women in uniform,” he told U.S. troops Thursday in an aircraft hangar in Naples, Italy, which just so happens to be one of his last overseas trips before finishing his four-year tenure as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

“Maybe ISIS goes away, maybe they’re defeated militarily, and two years from now another group with another name and another ideology … will just be back,” he said earlier that day.

Yet ISIS grows stronger by the day. As we profiled earlier, Libya, not Iraq, appears to be the most concerning area of ISIS operation, as dozens of terrorists stream into Europe each day, some of whom will eventually make their way to America.

And then there is the very real fact that ISIS is committing attrocities on a scale not seen since the holocaust of World War Two. United Nations estimates put their human rights abuses at over five million in the last year alone. They rape, pillage, destroy world heritage sites and conduct mass executions daily.

Yet while war crimes are committed and terrorists make their way to American soil, the Obama administration and its generals find well articulated reasons to do nothing.

It seems increasingly clear that its politics, not strategy, that are dictating the war against ISIS. Obama, his administration and its generals are attempting to run out the clock, preserve their legacies as ending wars not continuing them, and leaving the problem for the next administration.

But with over a year until a new administration takes office and some months after that before it can possibly formulate a strategy, it appears ISIS now has a two year window to build its empire and prepare terrorist attacks against the United States.

By not acting, Obama is leaving a selfish legacy of inaction and ineptness.

Which perhaps isn’t surprising, given his promises of hope, change and transparency were quickly neglected in favor of the Washington status quo.

Russia And China Have Reportedly Cracked The Encryption On Edward Snowden’s Document Stash

Reports have emerged Sunday, from ‘Five Eyes’ collaborator Britain, that Russia and China have managed to crack the strong encryption used by Edward Snowden on his stash of top secret U.S. intelligence documents.

In response to the alleged cracking Britain has pulled out agents from live operations in “hostile countries.”

Security service MI6, the British version of the CIA, has removed agents from certain countries, according to unnamed officials at the office of British Prime Minister David Cameron, the Home Office, and security services.

Despite alerting the public to a vast illegal spying operation by U.S. secret police forces, the secrecy-loving Obama administration still wants Snowden to stand trial for disclosing the illegal programs and fleeing the country for Moscow in 2013 when threatened with life in jail.

Russia and China have now both managed to crack the encrypted documents, which contain details of secret intelligence techniques that could allow British and American spies to be identified, the officials said.

However Prime Minister Cameron’s office was quoted as saying that there was “no evidence of anyone being harmed.”

All British intelligence agencies declined to comment on the reports.

The revelations are highly interesting for two reasons.

The first is that if Russia and China can crack Edward Snowden’s encryption it means they can crack virtually any encryption known to mankind. Snowden is a security professional and used extremely strong, military grade, encryption on his trove of documents. Unless he foolishly exposed his key, which seems unlikely, the revelation that both countries can crack such strong encryption is new and highly concerning.

Nearly all encryption used in business and communication is significantly weaker than what Snowden used on his documents.

The second interesting piece, assuming the reports are true and not just propaganda to turn sentiment against Snowden, is that if Russia and China can crack such encryption the United States likely can too.

As the FBI argues for weaker encryption complete with backdoors, which we covered here, the U.S. is able to crack virtually any encryption on the face of the planet if it wants to.

If Snowden’s encryption has indeed been broken by foreign governments, Americans need to vocally argue for much stronger encryption on virtually everything we do.

If we don’t start using such tough encryption, Russia and China will easily steal all of our state and commercial secrets, if they haven’t already.

Date Set For World’s First Human Head Transplant

0

An Italian neurosurgeon has presented plans to perform the world’s first human head transplant by the end of 2017.

Neurosurgeon Dr Sergio Canavero announced his plan at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Neurological and Orthopaedic Surgeons in Maryland on Friday, saying he thinks there is a 90 percent chance of success.

Prospective patient Valery Spiridinov
Prospective patient Valery Spiridinov

The patient will be 30-year-old Russian Valery Spiridonov, who has the muscle-wasting disease Werdnig-Hoffmann.

“Of course there is a margin of risk, I cannot deny that,” Canavero said.

“I made the announcement only when I was pretty sure I could do it.”

Both men have been in regular contact through video chats and believe the controversial procedure is Spiridonov’s best hope.

“If it goes good, I think I will get rid of the limits which I have today and I will be more independent and this will much improve my life,” Spiridonov said.

“We are making a huge step forward in science and I hope it will be OK.”

Canavero points out that few with Werdnig-Hoffmann disease reach adulthood.

“He is a brave man and he is in horrible condition. You have to understand – for him, Western medicine has nothing to offer. Western medicine has failed.”

Canavero won’t be operating alone and will require the support of his highly skilled peers in order to move forward on the operation which is expected to cost around $15 million.

Cardiothoracic surgeon, Dr Raymond Dieter, former president of the International College Of Surgeons, said one of the biggest concerns with the surgery was keeping the brain alive during the lengthy operation.

“When you think you are doing a heart transplant, or a kidney transplant, or a liver transplant, you have to cool those organs to give you a longer period of surgical time before you reconnect all the vessels and you start reperfusion,” Dieter said.

“We’ve seen several professors criticizing Dr Canavero’s work but you know, there was criticism for the first heart transplant as well and now it’s commonplace.”

The operation will require a team of more than 100 medical workers and will likely take 36 hours to complete, could take place in either the U.S. or China.

Canavero is planning to carry out the procedure in December 2017.

“I prepared myself not only scientifically, but also psychologically which is equally important in order to tackle all of these attacks from several fronts, in order to justify what you want to do, why you want to do, you have to prepare yourself,” Canavero said.

“This is a frontier, the final frontier. It’s not space. This is it because it has implications that go well beyond religion, culture, the future, everything.”

Dr. Canavero is not the only surgeon in the world working on head transplants. Chinese surgeon Xiaoping Ren has completed over 1000 head transplants on mice, which we covered here, and continues to advance the science behind the complicated procedures. Surgeons also recently transplanted an entire face and a fully functioning penis, showing that with modern medicine what was once the domain of science fiction is quickly becoming a reality.

Iconic 160 Year Old Gunmaker Colt Is On The Verge Of Bankruptcy

0

Iconic American gunmaker Colt could be bankrupt within days.

After making guns for over 160 years Colt is struggling financially and missed a $10.9 million interest payment on its debt in May.

Colt admitted though regulatory filings, that this raises “substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern” and that it “may seek relief under the bankruptcy code.”

Given its grace period with bondholders expires on June 14th it will now have to find a way to restructure the debt with its bondholders.

Bondholders are understood to be opposed to any pact that forces them to take a loss, the current proposal on the table. That’s because bondholders would likely recover all or most of their money in bankruptcy, assuming that Colt gets sold for enough money to cover the $250 million worth of bonds and another $102 million in other debt.

That could well be possible if a buyer emerges from among its larger rivals such as Smith & Wesson or Sturm Ruger.

Colt’s status in the gun industry and its role in American history are unparalleled.

The West Hartford manufacturer established by Sam Colt is the most famous gunmaker in America and has been since the 1840s, when the Texas Rangers adopted its iconic revolver during their Wild West wars with Native Americans.

Over the years Colt’s guns have been featured in countless Hollywood war movies and action films, used by actors from John Wayne to James Bond.

“The Colt is one of the most powerful guns I’ve ever fired,” wrote Chris Kyle of “American Sniper” fame.

In 1911, building on success of previous Colt weapons, the U.S. Army adopted the radical Colt 1911 semiautomatic .45 caliber pistol as its standard issue side arm. It went on to become one of the most famous guns ever made and was in service by the U.S. military for over 80 years.

Yet recently, sales have declined.

Weak leadership and lack of modernization

Compact and light handgun sales across the industry are up in recent years. Colt compact models like the Mustang and the Defender are not as well liked as those made by rival Glock. American police mostly carry Glocks, which are known for being lightweight yet can hold high capacity magazines.

The company still makes a wide variety of weapons for the military, including the AR-15, the M-16, the M4, and the M203 grenade launcher but the military is no longer the cash cow it once was as the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan wind down.

The result is that the fate of an American icon hangs in the balance and will be determined by bankers and creditors in the coming weeks.

The U.S. Navy Is Getting Another New Aircraft Carrier

0

China is getting its own fleet of aircraft carriers. The belligerent communist nation has begun operating a modified Russian carrier on the open seas, developing procedures and know-how it will then apply to a fleet of Chinese designed carriers that will launch over the next decade.

China will become just the third nation to use the powerful naval weapons yet have the second largest carrier fleet once its build-out is finished.

The U.S. Navy is not sitting idly by.

The Navy announced on Friday that it awarded Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc. a $4 billion contract to start building the second Ford class next generation super-carrier. Defense Undersecretary Frank Kendall issued a decision memo for the Navy to start with the detailed design and construction of CVN-79, the USS John F. Kennedy, and also make the necessary down payment on the third carrier of the $42.8 billion program.

The Ford class nuclear-powered aircraft carriers will help the U.S. Navy to maintain its dominance of the seas. The new ship uses the basic Nimitz-class hull form but features a new nuclear reactor design, stealthier features to help reduce radar profile, electromagnetic catapults, advanced arresting gear, and reduced crewing requirements.

All these features permit it to generate about 25% more aircraft sorties per day and providing more electrical power for supporting ship systems. Though not disclosed, its likely the new carriers will feature some of the most advanced information warfare systems in the U.S. Military.

Another feature the Navy isn’t openly discussing but will be a reality is drone warfare. Having just completed carrier trials of the advanced X-47B stealth drone, its a certainty that the new ships will become home to America’s growing drone fleet. Over the twenty plus years the carrier will be in service its likely it may do more drone work than manned flight, a key to combating Chinese military ambition.

All the advanced technology will allow the ship to run with several hundred fewer sailors than a Nimitz-class ship, which will significantly reduce life-cycle operating and support costs.

The second carrier of the 10 vessel order will cost about $11.498 billion, keeping it within a cap set by the Congress, though the independent cost-assessment office of the Pentagon has estimated that the ship will exceed the budget cap by at least $370 million. Congress would likely approve such an overrun – carriers are uncontroversial defense expenditures and enjoy wide support on both sides of the aisle.

An order for the fourth ship in the series is expected to be placed in 2018, with the next ships commissioned every few years after.

ISIS Has Completely Overrun Libya And Is Now Flooding Europe With Agents

Islamic State terrorists are now using Libya ‎as an “entry point” into Europe, with Libyan intelligence officials reporting that at least 30 ISIS fighters who left the country have been apprehended by Italian authorities in recent weeks.

The terrorists all claimed refugee status but American ‎and European officials believe this is an indication that ISIS terrorists are now making their way into Europe virtually untouched.

“There is no way you can block it,” an official told reporters. “Libya is now an easy entry point into the EU and ultimately into the U.S. for ISIS. They are saying, this is the way to America.”

One special forces operator in the region called Libya “a new ISIS route to the West.” A congressional source confirmed that the Libyan government, which controls little in the country, has easily captured ISIS fighters crossing into Italy. Its likely they are streaming over the border each day given how little of the country is controlled by Libyan forces.

President Obama, despite authorizing 450 additional U.S. troops to deploy to Iraq, has admitted his administration does not have a strategy to deal with ISIS. Its present focus on ISIS operations in Syria and Iraq may be dangerously overlooking Libya, which is actually the most unstable country in the region and presents ISIS with its best opportunity for entry to the West.

Chairman of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee Ron Johnson, R-Wis., blasted the administration.

“This administration continues to deny reality and fails to adequately convey to the American people the severity of the security situation throughout the Middle East and the resulting threats America faces,” he said.

The Libyan port city of Sirte, which lies on the Mediterranean between Benghazi and Tripoli, was observed flying the black flag of ISIS last week and now appears to be under ISIS control. The militants control the airfield, forming a supply line just like they did in Iraq when they captured the city of Mosul.

Sources on the ground in Libya also report that hard drugs are now rampant in the country, sold by children on virtually every street corner. The drugs have been brought by outsiders who’ve come into the country freely, highlighting how porous the border is.

The country now appears to be part of a drug route into Europe and eventually the United States, with supply coming from Afghanistan and even South America. While prior to the overthrow drugs weren’t popular in the country and were frowned upon, “all that has changed drastically as people and militias need money.”

One longtime intelligence agent who works in the region said that “Oil and drugs are how the militias are getting their money to fund their terrorism and America should be very concerned.”

Libya has been in a downward spiral since Muammar Qaddafi was killed in 2011. Two of his sons are being held in the country, facing the death penalty and most of the country is lawless. There are no border controls in place, airspace is unmonitored and the country has become the crime hub.

“It has become a huge problem,” said an international intelligence specialist working inside the country. “There is no more trust for the Americans anymore.”

There’s a strong argument by experts that if United States puts boots back on the ground in the region, it shouldn’t be in Iraq or Syria “where ISIS can be somewhat contained,” but in uncontrolled Libya.

“Everyone is now going to Libya. Terrorists are coming from all over because they can move freely and the U.S. really has nobody on the ground there. The Americans and West need to open their eyes,” said one source fresh from a trip to the country. “Libya is a mess and much worse than Iraq. ISIS has very good command-and-control building in Libya.”

One international intelligence officer was bewildered as to why there are no operations planned in Libya. “When and where will this stop? When will western powers open their minds and see that this is happening on the ground?” he said. “The West is underestimating ISIS and its military tactics. These guys are much more trained and much more dangerous than Al Qaeda ever was, and nobody is paying attention to Libya.”

Clearly there is much pressure on the U.S. to act, yet the Obama administration seems more concerned with preserving the President’s legacy of withdrawing troops rather than looking out for the long-term best interests of the nation.

Three Quarters Of Russian Satellite Components Are Actually Built In The United States

0

Given recent tensions between Russia and the United States, its rather strange that the U.S. relies on Russia to bring astronauts to and from the International Space Station. It also relies on Russian RD-180 rocket engines for the United Launch Alliance Commercial Crew program, a fact competitor SpaceX is keen to point out. SpaceX is currently the only commercial provider of made in America rocket engines.

But even stranger than the U.S. relying on Russia to access space is the fact that up to 75 percent of the electronic components for Russian satellites come from U.S. manufacturers, according to Russian space program specialist Nikolay Testoyedov.

That means that the dependency is actually the other way around.

If Moscow ever retaliates by refusing to sell RD-180 rocket motors to Washington, which Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin has threatened, Russia’s satellite program could be frozen for at least two years.

“The imported electronic components in our satellites represent 25 to 75 percent of the total in communications; in military ones, somewhat less; in commercial ones, more,” Testoyedov says. Approximately 83-87 percent of the imported components come from the United States, giving Washington leverage.

Recently the United States has indicated it will intensify sanctions against Russia because of Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine. Testoyedov says new sanctions will likely target this precise sector because of its national security implications.

Yet Moscow will no face serious problems this year, given current supplies of the components, but in the next two years. “After 2019,” he suggests, Russian satellite producers will use new designs that don’t require these “critical elements.”

Vladimir Shvaryev, the deputy head of the Moscow Center for the Analysis of the Global Arms Trade says that if the U.S. does impose sanctions in this sector, Moscow “could buy everything necessary from China.”

In a show of just how connected the global economy is, such purchases could then provoke the West into imposing limitations on the export of key technologies to China.

There are also doubts about China as a supplier, not only because Chinese production is not as good as America’s in this sector but also because China is also unreliable, at least in the longer term.

“I wouldn’t begin to trust China either,” Yury Karash, a member of the Russian Academy of Cosmonautics, said. “There is the suspicion that Beijing under favorable circumstances would not be against seizing a significant part of Russia.”

Even if it doesn’t do that anytime soon, the new Russian ‘East’ Cosmodrome is a mere 60 miles from the Russian-Chinese border, making it a tempting target.

Israel Explodes Nuclear ‘Dirty Bombs’ In Secret Nuclear Tests

Israel recently carried out practice detonations containing nuclear material, in an effort to examine the effects of a potential “dirty bomb” attack against it, Haaretz daily newspaper reported this week.

Over 20 detonations were carried out in the practice, which contained between a half pound and 55 pounds of explosives. The practice was conducted at a closed facility in the southern Negev Desert.

“The research concluded that high-level radiation was measured at the center of the explosions, with a low level of dispersal of radiation by particles carried by the wind. Sources at the reactor said this doesn’t pose a substantial danger beyond the psychological effect,” Haaretz reported.

It is likely Israel leaked the results of the test, given they concluded that such devices posed little threat to the country.

“Dirty bombs” are regular explosives detonated with nuclear material nearby. They are intended to contaminate a wide area with radiation.

Israeli defense officials refused to comment on the report.

Israel has never publicly declared what its extensive nuclear weapons program. It is the only country in the world to possess such weapons without declaring them and is also the only country in the middle east to possess them.

In addition to the explosive experiments, another test called “Red House” was conducted, in which Israel tested the results of undetonated radioactive material left in a crowded area.

It is estimated that Israel has over 200 nuclear missiles.

Environmental group Greenpeace found in a report that Israel is conducting nuclear exercises in the Nahal Sorek, Negev, Eilabun, Haifa, Yodfat, Tiros and Kefer Zekeriya regions.

Its possible the leaked test results were also a cover for nuclear weapons testing, though the intense secrecy makes verification next to impossible.

Russian Company Unveils World’s Cheapest Helicopter

0

Russian designers are about to fulfill the dream of a truly affordable helicopter, with the launch of the Afalina, which is expected to cost about half the currently cheapest model on the market.

Yet not only will it be cheapest, it will also run on regular gasoline when it goes into production in 2016.

HeliWhale, from the Siberian city of Kemerovo, revealed its unique design at the HeliRussia 2015 exhibition, which took place in Moscow in late May.

The ultra-light, coaxial two-seater is called Afalina, the Russian word for bottle nose dolphin, given the rotorcraft’s hull, which resembles the marine mammal’s body.

The Afalina is capable of performing a variety of tasks, including the training of pilots, maintenance of pipelines and power lines, farm work, police patrolling, aerial surveillance transportation of personnel, and recreational flights.

Yet despite being cheap the model has advanced computer systems which allow the pilot to pick and choose his cockpit display layout from hundreds of devices and functions.

The coaxial positioning of rotors, where two sets of blades sping on top of each other, ensures that the aircraft is easier to pilot, quieter and more resistant to lateral wind gusts.

HeliWhale said that the patented new control system of coaxial rotors also provides the helicopter with high velocity of up to 250 kilometers per hour at max speed.

The aircraft, weighing just 600 pounds, is capable of carrying a payload of another 400 pounds, the company said.

Perhaps the most key feature for hobbyist pilots is that Afalina can refuel using 95 octane gasoline, with the consumption between 3 to 4 gallons per hour.

According to HeliWhale, the helicopter will cost $120,000, including heating and ventilation systems in the cockpit.

“Today nobody else produces aircrafts of this class, even the two-seater ‘Robinson’ is heavier than ‘Afalina’ and is, in fact, a completely different machine,” said Jacov Kolesnikov, general director of HeliWhale.

“The American Robinsons are also much more expensive. A two-seat helicopter costs $300,000,” he added.

The Afalina is an all Russian design, with HeliWhale producing all parts itself, except for the Austrian made engine, Rotax, which may be appealing to western buyers given the critical nature of the component.

“We are looking for domestic engines, and if there is a quality Russian engine, maybe we’ll switch to it,” Kolesnikov said.

The company says it will be able to build between 10 to 15 of the helicopters every year.

Customers will receive their purchases as kit models for self-assembly in order to keep the price low, the developer said.

Besides Russia, HeliWhale is planning to sell to the U.S., Australian, and EU markets, saying that it already has orders for Afalina from abroad.

Given the self assembled nature, the aircraft will likely avoid most FAA regulations, which means you can have your very own helicopter for about the price of a Tesla Model S.

Rise Of Craft Beer Creating Shortage Of Key Ingredient

0

Beer drinking, particularity small batch craft beer, is on the rise. While not good news for brewing giants like Coors and Budweiser, its music to the ears of many small-time American brewers.

It’s also been a boon for farmers who supply the key ingredient – hops – on which the brewers depend.

Ben St. Mary, who own a family hops farm in Washington, saying he’s “riding a pretty good wave right now. The whole craft beer thing is great.”

The spike in demand for craft beers has led to hops are in short supply. Growers in the Yakima Valley, which produces 75 percent of the nation’s hops, are rushing to expand their production to meet the demand.

The cone-shaped plants are added to beer during the brewing process to increase bitterness and flavor. In 2014, acreage grew more than 6 percent in Washington from the year before, and is estimated to rise 10 percent this year, according to industry sources.

The shortage is particularly felt by Craft brewers because their beers typically use four to five times more hops in the brewing process than mass-produced beers. The hops industry, which had been in a slump, was caught by surprise.

Some brewers have had to curtail production because of the shortage. It’s not just the hops themselves that are in short supply. The processing facilities that dry and bale the plant are also out of capacity.

Tomme Arthur, chief operating officer of The Lost Abbey brewery in California said their solution is to simply contract for more hops than they need.

“For the past three years, we have sold off our surplus to friends and other brewers in need,” Arthur said. Yet they be able to keep doing that as the brewery is expecting growth some 20 percent per year, he said.

Paul Gatza, director of the Boulder, Colorado-based Brewers Association, said prices for hops is rising as the supply remains tight. The group has a goal of 20 percent of the market belonging to craft brewers by 2020, an 11 percent increase from today, he said.

As hops are difficult to grow, the increased demand has spawned interest from farmers in other states, such as Michigan, Montana and New York, because the plants only grow best along the 45th parallel.

But it can take two to three years to get a field into full production. And growing hops has not always been a good business in the past 20 years, when points of oversupply caused demand to plummet and some growers to go out of business. That was before the worldwide economic downturn of 2008, which further hurt the industry.

The events proved that hops are not recession proof. Yet farmers likely won’t be deterred. High crop prices always lead to more planting, so while supplies are tight right now that likely won’t last. Over the next five years prices are forecast to decline, which is just what craft brewers want to hear.

As The World Ends Child Labor, India Passes Laws To Allow More

While child labor is decreasing worldwide, India is taking firm steps to go in the other direction.

Friday was World Day Against Child Labor, where activists hoped to raise awareness of areas where children are most vulnerable to being exploited.

One of those areas activists are paying particularly close attention to is India, where certain forms of child labor were recently legalized and rates of child labor are skyrocketing in urban centers.

An estimated 28 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 in India are engaged in work, according to UNICEF.

Activists fear those numbers will spike even higher after an amendment passed last month loosened the restrictions on the Child Labour Prohibition Act, the country’s legal framework for child labor.

The amendment permits children to work in “family enterprises” after school hours or during vacations. Such enterprises account for a large variety of jobs including helping family work in the fields and forests, domestic work, carpet weaving and matchbox making.

The amendment was designed to cultivate an “entrepreneurial spirit” among children, but advocates say it will just unravel years of progress for under-served kids while allowing business owners to benefit from cheap labor.

“All our campaigns to end bonded child labor, starting from the 1980s, will go up in smoke,” said Shamshad Khan, head of the Centre for Rural Education and Development Action “Schools will be emptied out and poor children will be back to working in sheds and makeshift factories that will all go by the nomenclature of family enterprises.”

Over 100 child activists signed a letter protesting the reform, calling it “retrogressive.”

Since 2000, global child labor has dropped by one-third, according to the ILO, but India is bucking the trend.

A recent report by Child Rights and You found a mere 2.2 percent drop over the last decade.

At that pace it will take more than a century for the country to completely eliminate the practice.

Yet in individual areas, the child labor is actually on the rise, and increased a stunning 53 percent between 2001 and 2011.

To combat the lack of progress the ILO is calling for improved access to quality education. India has been singled out for its poor education system which discourages children from wanting to attend school.

The organization is pushing for free, compulsory education for all children, until they reach the minimum age for employment. It would also like to see opportunities for children who were forced to work, thus missing out on early education.

“It is clear that the persistence of child labor remains a barrier to progress on education and development,” said the ILO. “If the problem of child labor is ignored or if laws against it are not adequately enforced, children who should be in school will remain working instead.”

Iran Caught Backing Taliban With Weapons, Cash And Training

While the Taliban terror network is being increasingly marginalized by rival terror group ISIS, Iran has stepped up to offer them support by sending shipments of weapons and money as well as training, according to stunning new reports.

Citing Afghan and Western officials, the Wall Street Journal has claimed that Iran is backing the militants to prevent ISIS from gaining a foothold in Afghanistan and to counter U.S. influence ahead of the planned withdrawal of American troops in the country by the end of 2016.

Taliban fighters have confirmed the militants receive weapons from smugglers paid by Iran’s government, who traffic the illicit arms through the remote border region where Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan intersect. The weapons shipments consist of mortars, machine guns, rifles and rocket-propelled grenades.

Yet Iran, the world’s largest state sponsor of terrorism, has denied providing financial or military aid to the Taliban.

Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., condemned the report as further evidence of the administration’s continued willful disregard for the facts showing Iranian aggression in the region.

The report also found that for the past two years Iran has been operating training camps for the Taliban inside its territory, with at least four of the camps currently operating.

A senior Afghan official said that previously Iran had been supporting the Taliban financially, but now they are training and equipping them too, possibly in a sign that Iran views ISIS as growing too powerful too quickly.

UPDATE: Dallas Police Attacker Killed By Police Snipers

0

Confusion continues to surround the circumstances of an attack on the Dallas Police headquarters early Saturday morning.

Police now believe a lone man unleashed a barrage of gunfire on the headquarters and planted explosives outside the building, narrowly failing to wound anyone . The incident led to a chase that ended with officers shooting him in his parked van at a restaurant parking lot.

The suspect is believed to have been killed, although police still haven’t confirmed his death yet. The delayed confirmation is because police are using a robot to probe the van in the suburb of Hutchins because the suspect claimed to have rigged the vehicle with explosives, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said to reporters.

“We believe this suspect meant to kill officers,” Brown said. “We barely survived the intentions of this suspect.”

Before being shot, the suspect ranted to police by phone, stating his name and accusing police of taking his child away from him.

Police will use controlled explosions on the van in the parking lot to ensue the vehicle can be approached safely, Brown said.

The initial attack began shortly after midnight, with the man firing an assault weapon and then a shotgun at the station.

Nobody was injured in the attack and the investigation is ongoing. Police initially suspected multiple parties were involved but have since revised that statement.

U.S. Forces Attacked In Iranian Missile Strike That Killed Saudi Air Force Chief

0

In a huge blow to the Saudi military, Air Force Commander Lt. Gen. Muhammad bin Ahmed Al-Shaalan was killed in a Scud missile attack by Yemeni Houthi rebels on the giant King Khalid Air Base in the southwestern Saudi Arabia.

Also operating out of the base: A massive U.S. drone fleet.

The attack took place on June 6th, but was concealed under a blanket of secrecy until Wednesday, June 10th. Media reports only started circulating on Friday, in an effort to bury the news in the usual Friday afternoon dump.

For the Saudi’s and their expensive, well trained military, the blow is both militarily significant and politically sensitive.

The attack happened at the largest Saudi air base, where the kingdom has for last two and a half months waged its air campaign to end the Yemeni insurgency.

Saudi and coalition air strikes, directed against the Iranian-backed Houthi rebels, have killed an estimated 2,000 people, including numerous civilians, women and children.

The delayed official disclosure of Gen. Al-Shaalan’s death Wednesday left more questions than answers. The terse three-line announcement read: “The Commander of Saudi Royal Air Forces Lieutenant General Mohammed bin Ahmed Al-Shaalan died Wednesday during a working trip outside the kingdom from a heart attack.”

Yet regional military sources report that the Houthis’ Scud attack caught the Saudis uprepared and came as a total surprise.

The only reaction from the air base came from American teams operating Patriot counter-missile batteries, which tried to shoot down the incoming missiles and managed to intercept only two or three out of a barrage of 15.

The U.S. anti-missile systems have been deployed to shield U.S. special forces units and drones fighting Al Qaeda in Arabia (AQIP) from the base. Yet since the start of the Yemen civil war, American drones have also been feeding the Saudi Air Force with information about Houthi targets and movements.

The missile attack on the Saudi air base represents a major escalation in the Yemeni war, with effects on the complex U.S. and Saudi relationship with Iran. The Yemen conflict has become a full on proxy war between Iran and Saudi Arabia, and through the Saudis America.

Regional intelligence experts found that Houthi Scud crews undoubtedly received precise data from Iranian intelligence about the whereabouts of Gen. Al-Shalaan and his top staff at the time of the attack.They were then able to time their attack for 3am before dawn and specifically target the base’s living quarters and aircraft hangars.

The attack likely had three purposes. For Iran, it was to strike a powerful blow against the Saudis and serve notice to America that it does not care for its drones in the region. On a more practical level, damage to aircraft and runways will slow down the pace of drone missions and Saudi air strikes.

Both the Saudi’s and the Obama administration have been keeping the incident secret so as not to jeopardize the nuclear negotiations with Iran as they enter the final lap before the June 30th deadline.

Both parties would also rather not draw attention to their joint involvement in the conflict, nor the embarrassing defeat at the hands of Iran.

ISIS Launches NPR Style Radio Station

As U.S. officials admitted to the New York Times on Friday that ISIS continues to win the war of words, news broke that the radical Islamic terrorists were stepping up their propaganda machine by launching a 24 hour a day radio station.

“We thank our listeners for tuning in and present the following Islamic State news bulletin,” is what listeners hear when they tune into the “Al-Bayan” radio network, which launched in Mosul on April 7th and now covers most of ISIS’ territory. The station is broadcast in Arabic, Kurdish, English, French and Russian languages.

Delivered in a smooth, American male voice, the English-language newscast starts with “a glimpse of the main headlines” and is followed by updates from the “wilayats” (Arabic for “states”) of ISIS while providing details on “martyr” operations by “soldiers of the caliphate” against the “enemy.”

The professional tone of the anchor and sound quality of the broadcast are very similar to the National Public Radio (NPR) or England’s BBC.

“The language is broadcast radio. It sounds like we are listening to the BBC,” Jasmine Opperman, a senior analyst for the Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium (TRAC), said to reporters.

“They are diversifying their central message of success on the battlefield,” said Opperman.

“ISIS would not launch a propaganda campaign like this if it did not have a target audience in mind,” she elaborated.

ISIS’s use of media, both social and traditional, “promotes its soft power,” said William Youmans, a professor of media and public affairs at the George Washington University.

“As ISIS seeks to become an established state, it knows it must seek legitimacy, and that it cannot just rule on violence, even if that is how it gains territory and represses people living under its rule,” Youmans said.

“In terms of its efficacy in recruiting foreign fighters, their media production must be somewhat effective as they continue to invest in it and are becoming more sophisticated,” he added.

“One of the common accusations of the west is that under Islamic State education will suffer, religious studies and changes to the curriculum don’t quite fit their image of progressive schooling. But here in Halab, these young men here are learning Qur’an recital and languages, and with any luck they will form the mujahideen for the next generation in this region,” captive British photojournalist John Cantlie is heard saying in ISIS documentary “Inside Halab.”

“ISIS has a big incentive to show itself as friendly to families and generous in welfare to undermine the images of its brutality. It would want to widen the tent of people it could attract,” explained Youmans.

Al Bayan’s newscasts, in contrast to ISIS social media posts and video documentaries, sound more serious and focus on updates from the battlefield. When announcing the name of a suicide bomber on the program, the anchor’s tone remains calm, which is different from the usual “sensationalization” of ISIS “martyr” deaths in its other propaganda.

“There is a tension in ISIS media strategy,” said Youmans.

“It wants on one hand to show that it is exciting to join and is winning battles, yet a group grounded in higher values, on the other. It seeks normalization and legitimacy, while also trying to be attractive as a sort of adventure for foreigners.”

“It is possible this reflects ISIS’s media savvy. The people who work on media likely have a sense of how audience breaks down per each medium, and try to tailor the messages based on who they think they are more likely to get,” he added.

Opperman argues that such newscasts “are nothing new to ISIS’ propaganda.”

Analysts see the newscasts augmenting its already heavy media propaganda, while also providing vital communication across its increasingly sprawling empire. While its social media campaigns and documentaries are designed for audiences outside its territory, to either recruit or fundraise, the radio channels are designed for people living inside the Islamic State in an effort to make their daily lives seem normal.

World’s First Penis Transplant Recipient Set To Become A Father

0

In a stunning testament to the power of modern medical science, a 21-year-old South African who became the world’s first penis transplant recipient just 10 months ago now looks set to become a father, the world learned on Friday.

The groundbreaking nine-hour operation was performed at the Tygerberg Hospital in Cape Town, after the man’s penis was amputated in a circumcision-gone-wrong.

Professor André van der Merwe, who lead the team that conducted the surgery, said news the patient would become a father confirmed the procedure’s success.

“Our goal was that he would be fully functional at two years and we are very surprised by his rapid recovery,” van der Merwe said.

Van der Merwesaid called the the news “a milestone” and was keen for similar operations to be carried out in the future.

The operation was conducted as part of a pilot study by the hospital and the University of Stellenbosch aimed at helping the 250 or so young South African men who lose their penises each year due to botched coming-of-age rituals.

The men, primarily from the Xhosa tribe, celebrate their passage into manhood by shaving their heads and smearing themselves with white clay from head to toe. They lived in special huts away from the community for several weeks, and then undergo ritual circumcision to become a man.

But the practice is exceedingly dangerous. In May 2013 alone, more than 20 youths died after initiation rituals in the northerly Mpumalanga province. The deaths have prompted calls to abandon the outdated and unsafe ritual.

Just a few months later, police made several arrests for murder after an additional 30 young men died due to the rituals in rural Eastern Cape.

The rituals have the potential to injure up to 300 young men across the province in the space of a week, while the most unlucky simply lose their penises.

Professor Merwe sees penis transplants being eventually offered to men who have lost their penis from cancer or even as a last resort for severe erectile dysfunction.

Nine more patients have been lined up to have the operation, and Professor Merwe thinks that he “will transplant again within the next 10 months.”

As the procedure is refined and made more effective it could become one of the most common elective transplant procedures in medicine.

Professor Merwe already receives dozens of emails a week from around the globe seeking to get on the waiting list for a transplant.

While Yahoo Signs Celebs, Google Aggressively Ramping eSports TV

0

Google is known to be a data driven business. Virtually every decision the search giant makes across all its product lines is supported by rigorous data analysis. Competitors like Netflix are also known to do the same, carefully observing what users do to build products that they find pleasing.

This is how we know, for instance, that Yahoo grossly overpaid for the rights to stream the first NFL football game on the web. Given that both Google owned YouTube and Netflix took a pass on the game, we know Yahoo overpaid – likely by a decent sum. The same can probably be said for Yahoo’s decision to hire Katie Couric, who didn’t exactly have big web TV companies beating down her door to procure her services.

Yet Google and Netflix are hardly sitting still, as Google on Friday confirmed plans to pursue the newly created, multi-billion dollar, online TV gaming market.

Specifically its YouTube property will focus on televising video game battles, with the launch later this year of a dedicated YouTube app and website.

The move comes after the company failed to buy Twitch, the leader in televised eSports, for $1 billion last year. The move was announced in a blog post on Friday, with the new service coming to the U.S. and UK this summer.

Google appears to have put considerable effort behind signing video game publishers, announcing that “more than 25,000 games will each have their own page, a single place for all the best videos and live streams”.

Popular games such as Zelda, Call of Duty and Asteroids will have their own channels.

Interestingly, Google announced that gaming content will be “front-and-centre” on a newly redesigned YouTube site.

The move highlights Google’s appreciation for the economics of web TV, which is about low cost production and wide distribution rather than the high quality production value of traditional TV.

For Yahoo this could be problematic, as they are taking the opposite approach, spending $10 million per year alone on one single news anchor. While Google is operating on cold, hard numbers, Yahoo is pursuing an old media strategy that probably won’t end well.

YouTube’s product manager Alan Joyce said of the move:

“On top of existing features like high frame rate streaming at 60fps, DVR, and automatically converting your stream into a YouTube video, we’re redesigning our system so that you no longer need to schedule a live event ahead of time. We’re also creating [a] single link you can share for all your streams.”

Google’s move will also counter Amazon acquiring Twitch. Expect more YouTube announcements this summer, particularly around virtual reality and 3d videos. 2016 looks set to be the year VR goes mainstream and its unlikely YouTube will be missing the party.

Court Rules Google Is, In Fact, Subject To Canadian Law

0

Google has long had a belief that because it is ‘From The Internet’ regular laws, rules and regulations don’t apply to it. This week we reported that in France, Google tried, and failed, to use this argument to exempt itself from the EU’s Right To Be Forgotten laws, by removing links on google.fr yet keeping them on google.com.

This shell game was struck down by French courts, who will now, slowly, sanction Google should it fail to comply.

In Canada this week another court rejected Google’s ‘we’re from the Internet so laws don’t apply to us’ defense of a similar case.

A Canadian court rejected Google’s laughable claim that it can’t control its own search engine, instead concluding that the search giant can indeed control what does and doesn’t appear in its powerful search rankings.

The case, Equustek Solutions Inc. v. Google Inc., revolves around the de-listing of rogue websites from search results.

Equustek caught one of its distributors, Datalink, first rebadging Equustek’s products and then producing a copy that it called the GW1000. Despite a court ordering Datalink to stop selling the GW1000, Datalink has continued selling them under a variety of names.

Datalink sold these products online, where it relied on search result traffic to reach customers.
In 2012 Google voluntarily removed 345 URLs listing Datalink’s gear, at the behest of Equustek, who eventually obtained a court order that would have forced the move anyway.

Yet Google, despite removing the links, fought the order, then attempted to restrict it to Google.ca only – making the injunction worthless, just like it recently did in France.

The Canadians, jut like the French, didn’t appreciate Google’s smarmy shell game of removing the links one place and keeping them in another, so they ruled last year that Google should delist the Datalink sites across all Google domains.

Google appealed the ruling, enlisting the help of big media companies and an NGO it funds, the EFF, to argue that the court didn’t have any authority over Google, because the plaintiff was Canadian and, disingenuously, that Google is a “passive” operation.

While Google uses algorithms to determine which sites to show the ‘passive’ part is laughable, as Google is well known for taking “manual actions” to punish search results that are not caught by its algorithms yet are clearly gaming the system.

It just doesn’t like people to know about its manual ability because manual actions require people, which being expensive, cut into profit margins.

The judge had rejected the argument that Google was ‘passive’.

On Friday, Justice Harvey Groberman agreed with the earlier ruling.

The chambers judge carefully examined the evidence, and found that the injunction would not inconvenience Google in any material way, and that Google would not incur expense in complying with it. She also found that the granting of the injunction was the only practical way for the defendants’ websites to be made inaccessible.

The importance of freedom of expression should not be underestimated. As the Canadian Civil Liberties Association has said in its factum: ‘A nation’s treatment of freedom of expression is a core part of its self-determination, rooted in the nation’s historical and social context, and the ways in which its constitutional values (whether written or unwritten), norms and legal system have evolved.’ For that reason, courts should be very cautious in making orders that might place limits on expression in another country. Where there is a realistic possibility that an order with extraterritorial effect may offend another state’s core values, the order should not be made.

“In the case before us,” he went on, “there is no realistic assertion that the judge’s order will offend the sensibilities of any other nation. It has not been suggested that the order prohibiting the defendants from advertising wares that violate the intellectual property rights of the plaintiffs offends the core values of any nation. The order made against Google is a very limited ancillary order designed to ensure that the plaintiffs’ core rights are respected.”

What decision means that in Canada, the rights and interests of powerful global corporations don’t come before other rights, such as being able to conduct a lawful business, simply because a company says they’re ‘From The Internet.’

Senate Votes To Keep Relying On Russian Space Transport, Give Massive Pork To Boeing And Lockheed

0

While NASA, our national space agency, continues to perform beautifully the pigs in congress continue to play hard nosed politics with funding for the research agency.

The latest disgrace comes from the Senate Appropriations Committee, which approved a spending bill June 11th that leaves NASA with some $239 million less than the agency needs for 2016. In addition to short changing the agency, the bill crucially shifts funds away from cheap, commercial space programs and towards pricey, pork ridden systems that may never see the light of day.

The benefactors? Boeing and Lockheed Martin, two of the most notorious defense contractors when it comes to sucking up Congressional pork.

The NASA funding of $18.29 billion comes after The White House asked lawmawkers to fund NASA at $18.529 billion.

But the bill shifted funding from some programs, including commercial crew and space technology, to the Space Launch System (SLS) and planetary science.

The SLS is a long-term oriented NASA space program that is developing a large rocket to transport humans to Mars.

The Commercial Crew program is designed to stop America from relying on Russian rockets and instead use commercial launch systems from SpaceX and United Launch Alliance (ULA). ULA is a consortium of Boeing and Lockheed.

Both Boeing and Lockheed despise the Commercial Crew program, as it introduces competition to their once easy space related profits. Upstart SpaceX is radically lowering the costs of putting American astronauts in space, denting the margins for the big incumbents and forcing them to compete.

Yet the monster defense contractors have deep ties to elected officials and a powerful lobby, so they simply got the budgets re-written so that more funds will go to the lucrative programs they control and less to the programs that are actually good for America.

The result for the American space program is that it will now have to continue to rely on Russian transportation to the international space station, an increasingly risky proposition.

The reduced funding for commercial crew prompted a strong response from NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, who said in a June 10 statement he was “deeply disappointed” by the Senate’s decision.

“By gutting this program and turning our backs on U.S. industry, NASA will be forced to continue to rely on Russia to get its astronauts to space – and continue to invest hundreds of millions of dollars into the Russian economy rather than our own,” he stated.

Sen. Bill Nelson (D-Fla.) also criticized the commercial crew funding cut in a speech on the Senate floor. “If that cut in the subcommittee is sustained,” he said, “it’s going to delay us from being able to launch Americans on American rockets.”

Senate Denies Obama Right To ‘Fast Track’ Trade Deals

0

Democrats voted overwhelmingly Friday to derail giving the President “fast-track” authority to conduct high-stakes Trans-Pacific trade talks, rejecting a personal plea from Barack Obama,

The vote reduces the chances for a sweeping trade pact, though much political wrangling is still to do.

The 302-126 vote may derail Obama’s quest to have the Trans-Pacific Partnership be one of the twin pillars of his presidential legacy, along with Obamacare.

Friday’s vote likely just sets the stage for another round of congressional wrangling and another vote, perhaps as early as next week. A new vote might include measures to assist workers displaced by the trade pact combined with fast-track authority, in a classic quid-pro-quo our elected officials are known for.

A little pork for key voters goes a long way in DC.

Republicans overwhelmingly backed giving the President fast-track authority to negotiate deals, but Mr. Obama had to make a rare, last-minute trip down Pennsylvania Avenue to woo reluctant Democrats.

The President, who has a frosty relationship with Congress, alternately begged and threatened Democrats opposed to granting him absolute power on trade. Many Democrats regard freer trade as responsible for the loss of millions of U.S. manufacturing jobs.

“Basically the President tried to both guilt people and then impugn their integrity,” said Representative Peter DeFazio, an Oregon Democrat who strongly opposes fast track authority.

Even Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi, the California Democrat who has loyally backed the President for years, turned against Obama on the sweeping trade authority.

“Whatever the deal is with other countries, we want a better deal for America’s workers,” Ms. Pelosi said, despite not even knowing the precise deal on the table thanks to the Obama administration’s fanatical secrecy around the pact.

The President signaled his worry that the closed door meetings weren’t enough to secure his further increase in power as he returned to the White House in his armoured limousine.

“I don’t think you ever nail anything down around here,” he said.

The TPP trade deal is widely regarded as a gift to loyal corporate supporters of the Obama presidency. The few details that have emerged show both large corporations and foreign governments benefiting, with little to no regard paid to the impact on American families and workers.

There will likely be more votes on the deal in the coming weeks as the Obama administration seeks to ram through its last piece of notable legislation before its term expires next year.

The Federal Data Breach Keeps Getting Worse – The Chinese Now Know Detailed Info On All Security Clearance Holders

0

News came, when else, late on Friday that the Chinese attack on the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) were even worse than previously thought.

Not only was the personal information of every government employee stolen in the attack but the Chinese hackers gained access to the sensitive background information submitted by intelligence and military personnel for security clearances.

The stolen forms, known as Standard Form 86, detail deeply personal information about mental illnesses, drug and alcohol use, past arrests and bankruptcies. They also list the contacts and relatives of employees, exposing any foreign relatives of U.S. intelligence employees to coercion. Both the applicant’s Social Security number and that of his or her cohabitant is further listed on the detailed form.

This confirms a vague statement issued by the White House on June 8, that there was “a high degree of confidence that … systems containing information related to the background investigations of current, former and prospective federal government employees, and those for whom a federal background investigation was conducted, may have been exfiltrated.”

“This tells the Chinese the identities of almost everybody who has got a United States security clearance,” said Joel Brenner, a former top intelligence official. “That makes it very hard for any of those people to function as an intelligence officer. The database also tells the Chinese an enormous amount of information about almost everyone with a security clearance. That’s a gold mine. It helps you approach and recruit spies.”

While the OPM didn’t comment, the latest admission flies in the face of statements issued by OPM that have consistently said there was no evidence that security clearance information had been compromised.

The White House statement said the hack of the security clearance database is separate from the breach of federal personnel data announced last week, though it is within the same agency.

The previous breach is itself appearing far worse than first believed, with over 4.1 million federal employee records stolen.

In short, China now knows the identity of every single U.S. security clearance holder – and what makes them tick.

Yahoo Keeps Overpaying, Re-Signs Katie Couric To $10 Million Per Year Deal

0

Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer is known to spend money. Worth hundreds of millions of dollars herself, the flashy CEO will often wear designer dresses worth as much as a car to the office and even once chartered a private jet to fly cupcakes from New York to California.

The so-called Cupcake Princess has racked up a series of expensive acquisitions during her time as Yahoo’s CEO, spending $30 million for 18 month old Summly, a startup that didn’t even own the technology that made its product. She further paid $1.1 billion for mostly-porn blog network Tumbler and recently outbid the rest of Silicon Valley for the rights to live-stream an early morning, low ratings, NFL game.

Ms. Mayer continued her spendthrift ways on Friday, by retaining high profile yet questionable value proposition Katie Couric, as global news anchor for Yahoo.

Yes, Yahoo has a TV news network.

Ms. Couric will receive a whopping $10 million per year to be the face of Yahoo news, principally conducting high profile interviews like the one she had with Senator Lindsey Graham earlier on Friday.

The move to retain Couric shows Yahoo’s desire to transition from a wire copy and video syndication model to more original news content.

While already one of the country’s most popular news web site, it produces virtually none of its own news.

The $10 million payday represents a 66 percent raise from the $6 million she was previously paid. While the new package contains some performance incentives in order to hit the $10 million it likely those will be achieved, given Team Couric’s savvy at negotiating the deal.

For Yahoo the pricey contract, coming amid flat revenues and profits during Mayer’s tenure, makes it hard to imagine it ever recouping such an investment in any host. Unlike television networks Yahoo has no subscription revenue streams, relying solely on advertising. This makes it far less lucrative than television.

Yahoo declined to comment on the new deal but did seem to hint that Ms. Couric will be sticking around.

It’s hard to imagine anyone wouldn’t stick around for $10 million cash per year.