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Happy World Oceans Day 2015!

Monday, June 8th is World Oceans Day, a United Nations recognized event that looks to raise awareness of the importance of our oceans. Like “the heart of our planet, like your heart pumping blood to every part of your body” oceans are vital to the earth’s ecosystem and yet continue to be abused.

The theme for this year’s event is “healthy oceans, healthy planet” which is addressing “human pressures, including overexploitation, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, destructive fishing, as well as unsustainable aquaculture practices, marine pollution, habitat destruction, alien species, climate change and ocean acidification”

Its a long list and increasingly of importance to both the developed and developing world. China, for instance, has virtually abandoned its domestic fishing activities because of decades of unsustainable commercial fishing activities that have devastated local fish populations.

Closer to home, California is still recovering from a severe oil spill that hit the pristine beaches of Santa Barbara, highlighting that the problems facing our oceans are in our own backyards.

But the event isn’t all doom and gloom. Later today the United Nations will announce the winners of the Oceanic Photo Competition at UN headquarters. The contest is designed to remind people of the immense beauty of the world’s oceans and help encourage grassroots protection activities, which are hopefully inspired by the beautiful photos.

Chinese Doctor Has Performed Over 1000 Head Transplants On Mice

Head transplants were once considered solely the domain of horror movies like Frankenstein but new technology and a better understanding of biology have increasingly made the prospect of a head transplant less remote.

In fact, a Chinese doctor has been surgically transplanting the heads of mice already.

Surgeon Xiaoping Ren has performed almost 1,000 head transplants on mice since 2013, and has had more success than anyone else with the surgery, according to media reports. The mice, sometimes with mismatched fur colors, have lived for up to a day after the surgical procedures.

Ren is now planing his technique on monkeys, “hoping to create the first head-transplanted primate that can live and breathe on its own, at least for a little while.”

The procedure is so ethically controversial that many scientists doubt it will ever be allowed in the U.S., but such ethical concerns are unimportant to China, who values world-leading accomplishments over ethics concerns.

Ren left his job at the University of Cincinnati for China in order to conduct his research, which is strictly banned in the United States.

New York University medical ethics professor Arthur Caplan said that “the whole idea is ridiculous.”

Yet head transplantation could open up life-changing possibilities for people with severe disabilities or who have suffered extreme trauma. It could allow paralyzed or quadriplegic patients to regain all of their physical movement for instance.

As for details of his work, Ren recalls that when he took a ventilator off the tiny creature’s throat, the head began breathing with its new body. An hour later, the body twitched, and, a few hours later the mouse opened its eyes.

Despite the mind-blowing possibilities, a human head transplant would be the most complex surgery ever attempted. It is likely decades away but preliminary research, along with improved technology, is advancing the possibility faster than we imagine.

FIFA Official Says Russia, Qatar Will Lose World Cup If Bribery Found

In light of recent revelations of endemic bribery and corruption its difficult to trust anything that world soccer governing body FIFA says.

That being as it may, a key FIFA official said on the weekend that Russia and Qatar could be stripped of their World Cup hosting privileges if evidence emerges of bribery in the bidding process. The comments were made by Domenico Scala, the independent chairman of FIFA’s audit and compliance committee, to a Swiss newspaper.

But such a sanction would amount to a multi-billion dollar financial punishment and Scala has been a member of FIFA during the recent corruption, so it remains doubtful this measure would be taken.

The comments follow the disclosure by an FBI official that the agency is investigating how exactly football’s governing body awarded World Cup hosting rights to Russia and Qatar.

“If evidence should emerge that the awards to Qatar and Russia only came about thanks to bought votes, then the awards could be invalidated,” Scala said in an interview published on Sunday.

“This evidence has not yet been brought forth.”

Russia and Qatar have predictably denied wrongdoing in the conduct of their bids for the 2018 and 2022 tournaments, though both countries, and Russia in particular, are known for endemic corruption.

British Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond said this week that he supported Qatar hosting the 2022 tournament but said Britain would work with another country if FIFA re-opened the bidding process.

Just what would happen if each country were to be stripped is a mystery, given the massive logistical effort required to host the massive tournament. There are only a few countries that could host the event on such short notice, making the reality of actually voiding a hosting agreement slim.

Serial Human Rights Abuser Saudi Arabia Sentences Blogger To 1000 Lashes

In a sickening display of human rights abuses, Saudi Arabia’s supreme court upheld a sentence of 1,000 lashes and 10 years in jail against blogger Raef Badawi.

The charges are for insulting Islam.

“This is a final decision that is irrevocable,” Ensaf Haidar, Badawi’s wife, said from Canada, where she is seeking asylum with the couple’s three children.

“This decision has shocked me.”

Badawi received the first 50 lashes of his sentence outside a mosque in the Red Sea city of Jeddah in January, but this led to medical complications that postponed the following two weeks’ torture.

The large whip used in the public torture slices flesh, resulting in the victims’ whole back being stripped of flesh.

His wife expressed fear that flogging sentence “might resume next week.”

“I was optimistic that the advent of (the Muslim fasting month of) Ramadan and the arrival of a new king would bring a pardon for the prisoners of conscience, including my husband,” she said.

Amnesty International slammed the “abhorrent” ruling to uphold a “cruel and unjust sentence,” describing it as a “dark day for freedom of expression.”

“Blogging is not a crime and Raif Badawi is being punished merely for daring to exercise his right to freedom of expression,” Philip Luther, Amnesty’s Middle East and North Africa director, stated.

Badawi co-founded the Saudi Liberal Network Internet discussion group for which he was arrested in June 2012.

A posting on the website which criticized Saudi Arabia’s notorious religious police was what caused him to be tortured.

Germany Bribed Saudi Arabia With Arms Shipment To Secure 2006 World Cup

The FIFA bribery scandal continues to worsen, as it became known on Sunday that Germany provided an arms shipment to Saudi Arabia in return for the kingdom’s vote for the 2006 World Cup, a German paper revealed.

The claims are just the latest to hit world soccer’s governing body, FIFA, and add to the laundry list of offenses committed by the sport body. The organization is currently being investigated by the FBI and Swiss authorities over bribery.

Die Zeit reported that the German government lifted an arms embargo against Saudi Arabia just a week before a vote in Zurich to select the host of the 2006 World Cup.

In order to win the an arms shipment was sent to Saudi Arabia, which included rocket-propelled grenades ad other German light weapons systems.

Germany was eventually selected to host the 2006 World Cup by 12-11, with one abstention, showing that literally, an arms shipment resulted in Germany hosting the international soccer tournament.

Netflix Is About To Poach The Number One Rated UK TV Show

Netflix will officially become a media juggernaut this week, after news broke over the weekend that it is about to sign hit UK TV show Top Gear to a multi-year contract.

Ousted BBC star Jeremy Clarkson is already on board while co-starts Richard Hammond and James May are “very close” to turning down a $7 million BBC offer to return to Top Gear without Jeremy Clarkson.

The two co-stars have recently hinted that they would not do a show without their former colleague, after Clarkson’s BBC contract was not renewed following a “fracas” with a producer.

BBC director general Tony Hall’s decision in March to suspend both the show and the star has been universally unpopular and now looks set to hit the BBC where it hurts: Ratings.

Top Gear is the number one rated show in the UK, thanks to the amazing chemistry of the three stars. Instead of the BBC, the trio will sign a “groundbreaking and incredibly lucrative” Netflix deal.

“Flattering though it is to be offered huge sums there’ll be no going back,” a source said of the stars’ decision. “It wouldn’t feel right and their heart wouldn’t be in it. They’ve always said they come as a team and that hasn’t changed.

“They are all very excited at the prospect of having total editorial control over their new show, to make it and get it distributed. They would stand to earn much, more more than they would with the BBC.”

“Me and Hammond with a surrogate Jeremy is a non-starter, it just wouldn’t work,” May stated in April. “That would be lame, or ‘awks’ as young people say. It has to be the three of us. You can’t just put a surrogate Jeremy in and expect it to carry on. It would be forced. I don’t believe they would be stupid enough to try that.”

“It is serious and unfortunate what happened but there is no ban on Jeremy being on the BBC,” said BBC2 controllor Kim Shillinglaw. “Conversations are ongoing with James and Richard about a whole variety of projects at the BBC.”

Yet Netflix has deep pockets and will likely out-bid the BBC. It also offers significantly more freedom than the BBC, which is a publicly funded broadcaster. As such the network faces intense public and political scrutiny which greatly impacts creative freedom.

Should Netflix successfully sign the show, it will become the most popular content offering yet to hit the web TV network.

It will also put everyone – cable companies, hollywood movie studio and tech firms like Apple and Google – on notice that Netflix aims to replace traditional TV. Period.

It also demonstrates that Netflix’s ambitions are fully global. Top Gear has hundreds of millions of fans worldwide, making it not only the most popular but also the most international show on the network.

Heads Of Criminal Banking Racket Deutsche Bank To Step Down

After an extraordinary meeting held over the weekend, the two current co-chief executives of criminal banking giant Deutsche Bank, Anshu Jain and Jürgen Fitschen, are stepping down, the bank announced Sunday.

Yet, like their peer Jamie Dimon of criminal bank JP Morgan, the two will have made out like bandits and avoided jail time, despite carrying on a succession of highly illegal acts that caused billions of dollars of damage to average Americans.

Germany’s largest bank appointed John Cryan, 54, to the position of Co-Chief Executive Officer, effective July 1, 2015.

The move follows Deutsche Bank’s latest, but by no means only, agreement less than two months ago to pay $2.5 billion to settle a criminal probe by U.S. and British authorities that it manipulated benchmark interest rates between 2005 and 2009.

Just what Cryan, who has been on the bank’s supervisory board, audit committee and risk committee, will do to change the criminal culture is unclear. He is widely considered to be an insider, and profited just like other senior executive from the criminal schemes perpetrated over the last decade.

“He knows the bank well, and we are convinced that he is the right person at the right time,” said Deutsche Bank supervisory board chairman Paul Achleitner in the bank’s statement.

Cryan was chief financial officer of UBS 2008 to 2011, a period in which that company too engaged in serious criminal misconduct, mostly around tax evasion. That behavior recently netted UBS a multi-billion dollar fine, although the amount is still much less than the illegally gotten profits.

In addition to paying $2.5 billion for Libor rate violations, two weeks ago, Deutsche Bank agreed to a $55 million settlement with the SEC over misstated paper losses of at least $1.5 billion during the great financial crisis.

That agreement followed another settlement in April, in which the company paid $600 million to the New York State Department of Financial Services, $800 million to the Commodities Futures Trading Commission, $775 million to the U.S. Department of Justice, and $340 million to the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority.

Just like JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, UBS, Barclays and MF Global, among others, Deutsche bank’s settlements beg the question: At what point is running a corrupt bank a criminal offense punishable by a prison sentence?

After 15 Years Apple Will Ditch The iTunes Brand On Monday

It has been a fun and highly profitable ride but reports surfaced over the weekend that Apple will stop using the iTunes brand on Monday.

The old branding, synonymous with music and video, will be replaced by Apple Music, which will debut Monday at the gadget makers annual Worldwide Developers Conference.

Apple Music will come pre-installed when iPhone customers upgrade their phones to the latest version of iOS. The Apple Music app will mark Apple’s first foray into the world of streaming music. Previous all iTunes music was only available for purchase.

Apple Music will feature some elements of the music streaming app Apple acquired from hiphop mogul Dr Dre’s Beats Electronics company, for which it paid $3 billion last year.

Among the features to be included will be a personalization function that logs data about a user’s specific music tastes and then offers suggestions, similar to features offered by Spotify and others in the streaming music market.

The service, just like Spotify, will carry a $10 price tag.

Along with the leak about Apple Music, reports are that the company is also in talks with media companies about offering them better terms than the current 30/70 split, where Apple makes fully 30% on all music and video sales.

The shift is aimed at creating the largest catalog of streamable and downloadable content, long a goal of Apple yet has proved tricky given content-owners’ refusal to play ball with Apple’s pricing.

U.S. Bombs ISIS Fighters With Propaganda Leaflets Revealing How It Plans To Wage War

ISIS isn’t the only military to use propaganda in the middle east conflict – the U.S. Air Force announced on Saturday that it dropped a second set of propaganda leaflets in mid-May to help control the narrative of the quickly escalating conflict.

The leaflet pushes back at the ISIS narrative that it will inevitably control the region, said Nicholas Heras, an expert at the Washington think tank Center for a New American Security

The message dropped on may 17th, written in Arabic, warns ISIS fighters that they can be killed at any time and specifically references the killing of one of its leaders, Abu Sayyaf, in a commando raid last month.

“Your area of control is dwindling and growing smaller daily,” it reads in Arabic. “We have killed many of your leaders and countless fighters. We can strike you anytime, anywhere, and you are powerless to stop us. We will never quit, and you are destined to lose your war. The clock of your destruction is ticking, and zero hour is very near.”

“We have struck you in the heart of your claimed territory, and we have taken an Emir while you could do nothing about it” the leaflet reads, referring to the commando raid.

The leaflet uses both words and pictures to drive the message home.

A previous leaflet, dropped in March, shows ISIS recruits waiting in line while monster-like figures fed them into a meat grinder.

The messages were dropped via an F-15E Strike Eagle jet over the city of Raqqa. Approximately 60,000 copies were scattered, although the city’s population may now number over 800,000 since civil war started.

The leaflet drop comes on the heels of numerous recent ISIS successes, notably the capture of Ramadi, the Iraqi provincial capital, and Palmyra, the Syrian city with ancient treasures.

The propaganda could be intended to start a revolt among locals against ISIS control at approximately the United States launches a major offensive in the region.

The United States has been markedly disinterested in the region to date, with bombing missions often returning to base without dropping any munitions.

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Athletic Apparel Company Nike Is Now Involved In Two Huge Scandals

Nike’s iconic swoosh brand may be significantly weakened over the summer as the company is embroiled in bribery and doping allegations, exposing a cutthroat culture that will do anything to win.

“Behind sponsorship is the idea that you are trying to borrow associations from the properties you are sponsoring,” said Dr Leah Donlan, of Manchester Business School. “If people start to develop negative associations about those properties, it is reasonable to expect that they might start to project those negative views on to the Nike brand.”

The most notable, and yet to be fully exposed, controversy relates to the indictment filed by the U.S. Department of Justice against 14 FIFA officials and marketing executives.

The allegations, starting in 1996, show “Company A” – Nike – agreeing to pay $40m in “marketing fees” to the Swiss bank account of an affiliate of Brazilian sports marketing firm Traffic “on top of the $160m it was obligated to pay”, in order to secure the sponsorship of the Brazilian football team.

The indictment also shwos that Traffic billed the company for an additional $30m in fees between 1996 and 1999, fees which are now considered to be bribes.

Nike has strongly defended itself against the allegations, arguing the fees were just routine sponsorship agreements.

Yet the U.S. investigation has prompted the Brazilian Senate to revisit its own inquiry, started 15 years ago, which revealed Nike’s unusually powerful influence over the Brazilian team.

Nike’s deal allowed it to arrange five friendly matches a year for the team and was even allowed to select the opponents and players for the so-called “Nike games”.

Nike may have even selected Brazil’s star striker, Ronaldo, for the 1998 World Cup final, even though he was ill.

But Nike’s dirty dealings don’t end there, as reports emerged that star running coach Alberto Salazar, considered America’s most powerful running coach, has encouraged one of his top runners, Olympic silver medalist Galen Rupp, to use banned substances.

The news has prompted U.S. Olympic runner Kara Goucher and at least six other former Salazar athletes and members of staff to meet with the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency over their concerns.

Nike has been involved with many doping scandals. Salazar coached Mary Decker-Slaney tested positive for testosterone, and Nike helped fund her legal challenge against a ban.

Nike was also the number one sponsor of Lance Armstrong, the biggest athletic cheater in history.

While brand experts point out the damage such allegations could do to the powerful brand, they also point out that Nike has an uncanny ability to associate itself with controversial athletes. It recent signed two time banned doper Justin Gatlin, despite his lengthy history of cheating.

The more damaging move could be an indictment by U.S. prosecutors. The FBI investigation into the FIFA scandal continues and as more of those indicted cooperate with the feds, there could be more evidence that is used to indict Nike.

Two Escaped Murders Leave Taunting Note After Brazen Jail Break

“Have a Nice Day!” read a yellow sticky note attached to a pipe, the only trace of Richard Matt, 48, and David Sweat, 34, two convicted murderers.

The two killers who cut their way out of a maximum security prison with power tools sometime between Friday evening and Saturday morning’s “standing count” of inmates at the Clinton Correctional Facility, in Dannemora, New York.

The two convicts cut through a steel wall and then followed a series of service tunnels until they emerged from a manhole outside the prison walls.

Gov. Andrew Cuomo said the escape was the first on record at the facility, going on to say that “These are dangerous people,” and that they should “not be trifled with.”

More than 200 law enforcement officers are now engaged in the manhunt for the escapees.

Matt was convicted of three counts of murder, three counts of kidnapping and two counts of robbery in December 1997, after he kidnapped a man and beat him to death. He was serving a 25 years to life sentence.

Sweat was serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole after being convicted of first-degree murder in the death of a sheriff’s deputy in July 2002.

The two men tricked guards by arranging things in the bunks to look “like people were sleeping … with these sweatshirt hoodies on,” the governor said. That ploy ensured they weren’t noticed as missing until 5:30am on Saturday morning.

The men occupied side-by-side cells and somehow obtained power tools to cut through the steel wall in their cells, officials said. It remains a mystery as to how, exactly, they obtained the tools, though the facility, open since 1845, was undergoing regular maintenance at the time, which could have allowed the opportunity to steal the items.

The escapees then followed a catwalk “down an elaborate maze of pipes into tunnels and exited a series of tunnels at the manhole cover,” he said.

The governor personally toured the escape route on Saturday.

“It was elaborate, it was sophisticated,” he said. “It involved drilling through steel walls, steel pipes.”

The facility is the state’s largest prison with a population of 2,689 inmates.

Authorities continued to search for the men on Sunday morning, erected road blocks and searching cars at checkpoints in the area of the escape.

Pricey Instagram Art Highlights Social Media Privacy Issues

Would you pay $90,000 for a six foot high Instagram screenshot? While that may be a little over budget for most Americans, collectors around the world are snapping up the controversial new works by notable photographer Richard Prince.

Prince’s new collection was created entirely from photos he found on the popular social media app, Instagram. The large portraits are primarily pictures of women, many in sexually charged poses.

Prince enlarged screenshots he took of social media posts to 6-foot-tall inkjet prints. He then put his own unique comments underneath each post.

The works have been displayed at New York City’s prestigious Gagosian Gallery since October, and were showcased last month at the Frieze Art Fair in New York.

“I don’t have issue with that that’s its appropriation or the price. I have issue with the fact that it’s bad,” stated art critic, Paddy Johnson.

Johnson thinks the reason for the price drop is simple, “What does it tell us about the world? Nothing. What does it tell us about Instagram? Nothing. What does it tell us about the pictures? Nothing. So those three nothing’s make for a zero.”

Yet others would disagree. The works are highly controversial because Prince has paid absolutely nothing to the original posters of the photos and users feel violated that their pictures will now hang in someone’s house. A number of his ‘subjects’ have spoke out against his use of their pictures.

Prince’s art highlights just how privacy invading social networks are. If you post things to the world, as nearly all Americans do, you lose ownership of them plain and simple. This is due to both the public nature of social media sites like Instagram, Facebook and Twitter, as well as the privacy policies in which these sites operate.

The basic takeaway is that if you own something, keep it far away from social media or risk your claim to ownership.

Richard Prince has been testing this controversial issue since the 1970s, when he started taking pictures of photos found in magazines or advertisements, and then altering them in various ways.

In 2008, he was taken to court for his use of pictures but, after a lengthy trial and appeals process, a judge ruled that Prince had not committed copyright infringement because his works were “transformative.”

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Beatiful 1917 School Chalkboards That Time Forgot Offer Rare Glimpse Of American Life

Nearly 100 years ago unknown teachers and students scribbled lessons on an Oklahoma classroom chalk boards and they haven’t been touched since.

Just why this came to be remains a mystery but contractors removing old chalkboards at Emerson High School in Oklahoma City unearthed them this week, untouched since 1917.

“The penmanship blows me away, because you don’t see a lot of that anymore,” Emerson High School Principal Sherry Kishore said. “Some of the handwriting in some of these rooms is beautiful.”

Ironically enough the renovation was being carried out to remove the school’s current chalk boards and move four classrooms to more modern whiteboards.

A spokeswoman for Oklahoma City Public School District said it is working with the city to “preserve the ‘chalk’ work of the teachers that has been captured in time.”

The intricate lesson drawing reveal some interesting finds. One of which is a wheel that was used to teach multiplication tables. “I have never seen that technique in my life,” Kishore said.

The boards carry the work of both teachers and students. One common theme is pilgrims, which was a core part of the curriculum in 1917. How to be clean was also a topic discussed in the classroom that one day in 1917, now preserved forever.

“Their names are here; I don’t know whether they were students in charge that day that got to do the special chores if they were the ones that had a little extra to do because they were acting up,” Kishore said. “But it’s all kinds of different feelings when you look at this.”

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Terror Group ISIS Now Has Chemical Weapons

The ISIS juggernaut continues to gather strength each day as Australia’s Foreign Minister Julie Bishop has confirmed that the militants have used chlorine gas weapons and are actively recruiting highly trained scientists in order to grow their chemical weapons program.

Bish called ISIS “one of the gravest security threats we face today,” at a forum for international cooperation on security.

“Apart from some crude and small scale endeavors, the conventional wisdom has been that the terrorist intention to acquire and weaponize chemical agents has been largely aspirational,” Bishop said in a speech on Friday.

“The use of chlorine by Daish [ISIS], and its recruitment of highly technically trained professionals, including from the West, have revealed far more serious efforts in chemical weapons development,” she said.

“Daish is likely to have amongst its tens of thousands of recruits the technical expertise necessary to further refine precursor materials and build chemical weapons,” Bishop said.

The first reports of ISIS using chemical weapons came in January, when Iraqi Kurdish authorities found evidence the weapons were used against their peshmerga fighters in northern Iraq.

Soil and clothing samples taken after an ISIS bombing attack couldn’t be independently verified as containing traces of the deadly gas.

Chlorine gas shokes victims and first used in World War One. It is banned under the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention, although ISIS does not observe internationally accepted rules of war.

Report Shows Over 1000 Children Killed By Indiscriminate Israeli Bombing In Gaza

New statistics from Defense for Children International highlight the deep level of depravity in the Gaza strip. A report released June 4th shows that the Israeli army killed more than 980 Palestinian children under age 18 and injured hundreds more during its three year assault on Palestinian land.

During its indiscriminate military attacks on Gaza, which we’ve profiled here, Israel repeatedly violated international standards that protect children’s rights.

The organization found that 2014 was the deadliest for Gaza children, as more than 530 of them were killed by Israeli attacks.

The number of civilian deaths has been increasingly under scrutiny by the international community, with the United Nations deeming Israel’s actions to be a genocide. Genocide is defined as direct or indirect activities that result in a group’s survival being threatened.

Just last summer, 500 Palestinian children were killed and 3,300 wounded during Israeli’s Operation Protective Edge.

In addition to the deaths, “around 500-700 Palestinian children are arrested, detained and prosecuted in the Israeli military court system each year. The majority of Palestinian child detainees are charged with throwing stones, and three out of four experience physical violence during arrest, transfer or interrogation,” the group said.

The statistics show just how little regard Israel has for the human life of its neighbor. Its hard-line president, Benjamin Netanyahu, has openly advocated for the elimination of the Palestinian people, in remarks loudly condemned by world leaders.

Yet despite the ongoing genocide the world remains on the sidelines. Israel is the only dependable western military ally in the region and is also the largest arms customer of the United States. It also operates a powerful lobby operation, ensuring that the serial human rights abuser remains political connected to western countries despite committing atrocities.

Airbus Unveils Europe’s First Reusable Spacecraft

Airbus, the maker of Europe’s Ariane rocket, has unveiled a partially reusable rocket concept, joining the likes of SpaceX and United Launch Alliance (ULA).

Code-named “Adeline”, the system has the booster’s main engines fly themselves back to Earth after a launch.Getting the engines back to earth is important, as they’re the most expensive piece of the spacecraft. Upon returning them to earth, the engines would then be refurbished and used in future missions.

The concept has been under development since 2010 and small scale models have even been flight tested.

The European aerospace giant is looking to defend the market position of Ariane, which has launched nearly half of all the large communications satellites in orbit today.

America’s SpaceX and ULA appear to be making more progress on their re-usable rockets, with SpaceX very close to having a fully operational system in production.

The new re-usable portion goes hand in hand with the next-generation Ariane, which, in the present design, is not re-usable.

But the company, feeling pressure from advanced American firms, will try to bolt on the Adeline concept to the new rocket.

“The current design for Ariane 6 is fixed. For its maiden flight in 2020, it will not change,” said Francois Auque, head of space systems at Airbus Defence and Space.

“But it is absolutely normal that in parallel we begin to think about what will be the evolution of Ariane 6, because if we don’t already pave the way for those evolutions we will not be in a position to implement them somewhere between 2025 and 2030.”

Adeline is a winged module that goes on the bottom of the rocket and contains the valuable main engines and the avionics.

The module would detach itself from the upper-stages of the rocket once the propellants in the tanks above it were consumed.

It would then re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere, using a protective heat shield on its nose.

As it comes back down to earth it would then use its small winglets, and steer itself towards a runway, helped by small propellers.

Herve Gilibert, a chief technical officer at Airbus Defence and Space, said that Ariane engines could be re-flown 10-20 times.

“We have the conviction that we will generate savings for one given launch on the order of 20-30%, which will make us highly competitive.”

It remains to be seen when this product would hit the market, but it appears to be at least ten years behind American firm SpaceX, widely regarded as the world leader in re-usable rocket technology.

China Starts Using Drones To Catch Exam Cheaters

Chinese students are notorious cheaters. In the United States the problem has resulted in 8,000 of them being expelled for poor academic performance and 15 were recently arrested in sophisticated entrance exam cheating scheme.

China’s National College Entrance Exam (Gaokao), a test widely known as the world’s hardest exam, has had its own share of cheating. The government has recently cracked down on test cheaters and bribers, but the problems are serious.

So serious, in fact, that the testing body will now use drones to catch cheaters.

In Luoyang, a city in the Chinese province of Henan, authorities will use newly developed anti-cheating drones during the two-day long exam, which is taken by over 10 million Chinese students across the country.

The drones will try to catch Gaokao cheaters using sophisticated equipment such as glasses with embedded cameras, pens paired with in-ear receivers and t-shirts with hidden cellphone and radio transmitters.

The drones are specifically designed to catch this type of electronic cheating. by hovering 1,640 feet in the air above testing sites and scanning for radio signals.

The drones are controlled by tablet and will alert operators if they detect a radio signal. The operator will then fly closer to the detected source in order to pinpoint its precise position.

The penalties for cheating are harsh, with a three year ban on taking the test the usual punishment, although in some cases students can be prosecuted.

In China there is extreme pressure for students to perform well on entrance exams. So much pressure is put on the exam that overly stressed students routinely turn to suicide as a way out.

In 2014 alone there were 79 student suicides related to taking entrance exams among elementary and high school students in China.

The Largest Pension Fund In The World Will No Longer Invest In Coal Companies

Norway’s mammoth $890 billion government-pension fund, the largest sovereign-wealth fund in the world, is known for its world-leading oversight. Every investment decision is reviewed not only for its potential profits, but also for a large list of Norwegian core values.

The fund announced this week an addition to that list: No coal. As such, the fund will sell off many of its investments related to coal, making it the biggest institution to join the growing movement to abandon fossil-fuel investments.

Parliament voted the change through on Friday, ordering the fund to shift its holdings out of companies whose businesses rely on coal. Any business that does more than 30 percent of its business in coal must be divested, a move which will see billions of dollars pulled from the dirty companies.

The decision is ironic because much of Norway’s wealth comes from the production of oil and gas.

Norway joins The Church of England, which announced last month that it would drop companies involved with coal or oil sands projects and French insurer AXA, who cut all coal-related investments from its portfolio.

Members of the super-wealthy Rockefeller family, whose money came from Standard Oil, also have pledged to eliminate coal from their philanthropic Rockefeller Brothers Fund.

While the moves are largely symbolic, given the massive market caps of big fossil fuels companies and hungry investors, they show a growing global trend towards reducing reliance on fossil fuel and eliminating pollution.

Even China, the world’s worst polluter, has pledged to drastically cut back coal power plants, as the smog literally chokes its economy.

Amnesty International Starts Movement To Obtain Pardon For Edward Snowden

Respected human rights group Amnesty International has launched a campaign to get President Obama to withdraw espionage charges against NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden.

Amnesty has stepped up its campaign to get the charges against him dropped to mark the two year anniversary of Snowden going public on the extent of the NSA’s illegal surveillance activities against law-abiding American citizens.

Snowden narrowly escaped U.S. attempts to extradite him, eventually ending up in Russia where he currently lives. Due to a serious U.S. effort to capture him, he cannot leave Russia.

Amnesty spokeswoman Harriet Garland said that

“Snowden’s actions changed the face of digital communications globally. Thanks to him, we now know that governments everywhere are intercepting and storing the private information of people on a mass scale, without our consent.”

In a streamed interview on Tuesday, Snowden termed the recent expiry of the Patriot Act a minor victory. As we’ve profiled here, the expiry does little to the agency’s spy schemes but does show public support is turning against the spying.

Snowden also warned of UK spy zealot David Cameron’s unprecedented attack of privacy and human rights.

“If you think this doesn’t matter to you because you’ve got nothing to hide, think again: this is about your right to privacy, a right that is being violated when you make a call, send an email or search something on the internet,” said Amnesty.

Snowden currently faces up to 30 years in prison if he returns to the United States. Amnesty called the penalties a shocking price to pay for exposing human rights abuses.

Greek Banks Near Collapse As 700 Million Euros Leaves Country In One Day

The Greek government may have felt good going into the weekend about stiffing the IMF of a debt payment this week yet the country continued to edge closer to a financial catastrophe. The latest indication of just how close the country is to bankruptcy comes courtesy of investors, who pulled a stunning €1 billion from Greek banks over the course of Thursday and Friday.

Greek banks are already extremely weak, depending on the ECB for some €80.7 billion in Emergency Liquidity Assistance. That’s about 60% of total deposits in the Greek financial system as of April 30th.

Basically Greece is woefully insolvent and relying on the day to day generosity of the ECB to prevent a roughly 40% forced “bail in”. Such a bail-in would mean depositors would see 40% of their savings vanish at the stroke of a pen.

This fact hasn’t gone unnoticed, with an estimate €700 million leaving Greek banks on Friday alone.

Nervousness increased this week particularly because Greece admitted its coffers are totally empty and was forced to “bundle” its €345 million payment to the IMF with other future payments, into a lump €1.5 billion payment.

This future payment will likely never happen and the markets know it.

The outstanding amount of the total deposits of the private sector (households and corporations) has declined to under €130 billion or lower than the levels at early 2004.

The new capital flights saw total net outflows in the last 7 business days of €3.4 billion, posing a serious threat to the stability of the Greek banks.

Put another way, 2.5% of all Greek deposits were pulled in just the past 5 days.

The banks were likely saved by the conveniently timed weekend but look for the bank runs to continue the second they open for business on Monday.

450 Dead In Chinese Ferry Sinking Raises Numerous Questions

China’s break-neck economic growth comes at many prices. Its environment is fouled, it shows little regard for human rights and its government routinely harms it neighbors in the international community.

Another cost is shoddy infrastructure.

That issue was put on display this week as a ferry capsized in the Yangtze River Monday night, killing an estimated 442 people.

Just 14 people on board survived.

The sinking raises numerous questions about the incident in particular and China as a whole. While authorities have taken the captain and chief engineer into custody, they have revealed little about the incident.

The only detail thus far released is the claim that a tornado hit the ship, yet it’s unclear why the Eastern Star was the only ship on a busy waterway to be so badly affected.

Chinese media further added to the confusion, giving greatly understated fatality estimates all week, even as the chance of finding survivors dwindled.

Such obfuscation is a hallmark of Chinese society, where the notoriously tight-lipped communist party feeds the population a steady diet of heavily filtered media so as not to highlight serious shortcomings, usually the result of its corrupt and undemocratic rulers.

This lack of transparency results in problems being buried instead of solved and contributes to disasters such as the Eastern Star. The cost of this fanatical secrecy is human lives.

In a statement through a lawyer, the ship’s operator, Chongqing Eastern Shipping Corp., apologized to families and said the company is cooperating with investigators.

“I have been in deep pain since the start of the incident. I felt extremely sorrowful for all people that perished,” said Jiang Zhao, a lawyer for the company.

“This incident caused irreparable harms to the families of the hundreds. It also caused irreparable harms to the families of our employees who lost their lives. … All my company and I can do is to do everything to work with the search and rescue work, and truthfully cooperate with the investigation.”

Air Force Will No Longer Discharge Soldiers For Being Transgender

The U.S. Air Force is becoming more progressive as it inches its way towards a more permissive approach to gender dysphoria.

On Thursday, the Air Force announced that for enlisted airmen, there is no grounds for discharge for anyone with gender dysphoria or who identifies as transgender.

The only grounds for dismissal would be if his or her condition interfered with their potential deployment or performance while on active duty.

“Identification as transgender, absent a record of poor duty performance, misconduct, or a medically disqualifying condition, is not a basis for involuntary separation,” the Air Force said in a statement.

This statement marks the most progressive language yet from Air Force officials. In addition to the new policy, according to senior Air Force official Daniel Sitterly, any move to discharge a transgender service member will now be taken by the central air force review board. This will improve consistency across all commands.

While the move is progressive, the Pentagon still has official instructions to military recruiters that tell them to reject anyone with a “history of major abnormalities or defects of the genitalia including but not limited to change of sex”.

This dismissive approach saw American armed forces rank just 40th out of 103 in a global league table of militaries and their inclusion of LGBT service members.

The armed forces of countries such as Australia, Canada, Germany and the UK all allow transgenders to serve openly.

Sparta, a group of serving and former LBGT armed forces members, said it was aware of four or five current transgender service members who have been allowed to continue serving by supportive commanders.

“We are aware of some instances where a transgender service member has quietly been allowed to transition with the support of their commanders, although that hasn’t necessarily been shared all the way up the chain of command,” said Sue Fulton, Sparta’s president.

While progress is slowly being made, the confusion about the military’s policy towards transgender service members shows no sign of getting more clear in the foreseeable future.

Lieutenant commander Nate Christensen, a Pentagon spokesman, confirmed to reporters that there are no large-scale plans to review such policies in the near future.

Rural America Sits Idle In The Midst Of Dramatic Hepatitis C Outbreak

According to a report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention hepatitis C infection rates have more than tripled in four Appalachian states over the last four years.

The cause? An increase in injectable drug abuse.

The infections are hitting people under the age of 30, mostly in rural areas and particularly in the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia.

In the four states the infection rates rose 364% during the six years, according to the report.

“Demographic and behavioral data accompanying these reports show young persons (30 and under) from nonurban areas contributed to the majority of cases, with about 73% citing (injection drug use) as a principal risk factor,” the report found.

Heroin is the main culprit, which is sadly consistent with national reports that found an increase in first-time heroin use from 90,000 people in 2006 to 156,000 people in 2012.

While Hepatitis infection is high, HIV infection remains low. However CDC officials are concerned that Appalachia could see a sudden spike in HIV similar to what is happening in Indiana, the site of nation’s largest HIV outbreak in 20 years.

Rural America in particular refuses to use modern risk reduction strategies, such as needle exchanges, to stop a potential outbreak before it occurs. In Indiana needle exchanges are still technically banned and only allowed on a case by case basis.

Injectable drugs are the main factor behind the Indiana outbreak which mean Appalachia has all the ingredients necessary for an outbreak of the deadly disease.

Iran Launches SCUD Missile At Saudi Arabia As Proxy War Heats Up

The proxy war in Syria between Iran and Saudi Arabia became more direct on Saturday as a SCUD missile fired by Yemeni Shiite rebels into Saudi Arabia was shot down by the Saudi’s early Saturday, according to the country’s official news agency.

The event is highly significant as it is the first use of a missile in the war between Saudi forces and Iran-allied Houthi rebels. It also indicates the level of support the Houthis are receiving, as the SCUD missiles likely came from Iran.

The missile, launched at the southwestern city of Khamis Mushait, was intercepted by a Patriot missile battery, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

Saudi Arabia has been bombing Houthi rebels since March in what has become a battle between Saudi Arabia and Iran over control of the region.

The bloody conflict has claimed over 2,000 lives. Saudi Arabia is seeking to restore the government of ousted President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi but the offensive has so far failed to stop rebel advances in southern Yemen or force their withdrawal from any territory they hold.

The Iranian sponsored Houthi fighters captured the Yemeni capital of Sana’a in September and seized the presidential palace in January. President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi was forced to flee the country.

The missile attack on Saudi soil comes after the Houthi forces launched a ground offensive targeting the Saudi border on Friday. Saudi-owned Al Arabiya described the fighting as the “largest attack” they had seen so far in the conflict.

In addition to the missile attack, four Saudi soldiers and dozens of Houthi rebels were killed near the border on Saturday.

Wal Mart’s Chairman Steps Down Amid Intense Pressure From Amazon

Wal Mart, the nation’s largest single employer after the Federal government, made the surprise announcement that Rob Walton, Chairman of the Board since 1992, was stepping down.

He will be replaced with vice-Chairman Greg Penner, grandson of founder Sam Walton and son-in-law of Rob. Penner started his career at Goldman Sachs before joining the retailer as a management trainee.

Penner’s notable accomplishment at Wal Mart is being Chairman of their Technology and eCommerce Committee since it was formed in 2011. His blend of finance, technology and international business expertise were all cited as reasons for the move.

He’s also young, at just 45 years old, showing Wal Mart is thinking to the future and wanting someone who is going to stay in the role awhile.

The established retailer is currently in a dogfight with rival discount retailer Amazon, with the difference being Amazon doesn’t sell in stores, only online.

Wal Mart both wants and fears this business. They’re clearly looking to strengthen their talent base in the online sector and so the move to Penner makes sense. In addition to his finance and tech chops, he also worked in Japan for a number of years, which should help him steer Wal Mart to oversees success.

The sudden decision also indicates the board felt the need for a change, now. Usually such changes in leadership occur over a long period but in this case its pretty sudden.

On the whole, its a surprising yet rational transition.

Make no mistake, though, that the stakes are high. The chart below shows the market cap of both Amazon and Wal Mart over the last decade. You can clearly see the market is betting on Amazon and its online strategy rather than Wal Mart and its brick and mortar retail network.

amzn

World’s Safest Drug Dealer Appealing His Life Sentence

Ross Ulbricht, the man who brought drug dealing into the 21st century, surely deserves some jail time for flagrantly violating the law.

Ulbircht, known online as ‘Dread Pirate Robert’, was convicted last week of running the online drug marketplace Silk Road. His sentence was worse than death: Life in jail with no chance of parole.

Before sentencing, Ulbricht wrote a letter to Judge Katherine Forrest pleading with her to “leave a light at the end of the tunnel” and to let him have his “old age”.

Yet he received the harshest possible sentence for all counts – one for 20 years, one for five years, one for 15 years and two for life.

Lawyers for Ulbricht will appeal on the grounds that they only learned a month before going to trial that two of the FBI agents investigating Silk Road were being charged with corruption and money laundering themselves. That’s certainly grounds for appeal it would seem.

Yet another question, whether legal or not, is whether Ulbricht was less dangerous than a regular street corner drug dealer and in fact saved lives, rather than took them.

Ulbricht’s marketplace, as we profiled in a detailed piece here, had an on-site physician, providing purity testing, drug interaction advice and addiction counseling to Ulbricht’s customers.

This is markedly different than the sale of street drugs, which come with none of these health improving services.

Judge Forrest’s sentence completely ignored this rather large fact and for that she should be ashamed.

Ulbricht legitimately, for the first time in history, took the health of his customers into account when providing them drugs. The scale of his operation, which cleared hundreds of millions of dollars in sales, means his on-site doctor wasn’t just effective – he was massively effective.

Compared to drug cartels controlling most sales in America, who care zero for their customers and lace their products with all sorts of nasty chemicals, Ulbricht genuinely cared for his customers.

He undoubtedly saved many lives and improved others, yet Forrest focused on a handful of people who may or may not have died and may have died at the hands of others anyway.

Nowhere was any credit given for the harm reduction he helped provide. Nowhere was the precedent he set recognized in any way.

This is a severe oversight of justice and should be factored into his sentencing upon appeal. For the crimes he has been found guilty of today, life in jail is a sentence far too harsh.

A separate case, in which Ulbricht is accused of trying to procure a murder-for-hire, is still pending in a Maryland court.

Should he be found guilty of those crimes, Katherine Forrest’s sentence would be appropriate.

But they are not the same charges or even the same case. Justice is blind to them at this point.

As it stands now, the war on drugs has claimed another bright, enterprising young American who is condemned to rot in jail for the rest of his natural life.

A tragedy, like so many others.

ISIS Launching Rockets At Israel To Provoke More Violence Against Palestinians

The conflict in the middle east got uglier this week as Palestinian defense force Hamas began battling ISIS loyalists in Gaza who fired rockets into Israel earlier in the week. Hamas fears the extremists could weaken its hold on Gaza by provoking more conflict with Israel.

The Hamas campaign against ISIS had been steadily intensifying even before, as Hamas knows Israel will take any excuse it can find to commit more atrocities.

Like clockwork Israel immediately mounted air strikes against Hamas bases on Wednesday, ignoring the fact it was a small Salafi jihadist group that had pledged allegiance to ISIS and was looking to cause retaliatory air strikes.

Hamas has launched a wave of arrests, detaining hundreds of jihadists over the past month and also shot dead Yussef al-Hanar, 27, a local Salafist leader, in the northern Sheikh Radwan neighborhood of Gaza City.

Tuesday evening’s rocket fire, which landed in open areas, was immediately claimed by a group calling itself the Omar Brigades, which claimed it was avenging al-Hanar’s death.

Despite the Israel knowing this, thanks to their world-best intelligence service, they decided to bomb Gaza anyway and continue their genocide against the Palestinian people.

In recent week, the Omar Brigades are thought to have carried out a series of night-time bomb blasts, none of which have caused casualties.

Targets have included bases with Hamas fighters in them.

Hamas officials claim to have stopped a plan to explode a 30kg car bomb last month just minutes before it was due to detonate in Gaza City’s packed Shujaiyyah market area, while also detaining the would-be bomber and the driver of a get-away vehicle.

There are estimated to be 2,000 Salafists in Gaza while Hamas has an estimated 40,000. Despite the advantage in numbers, the Salafists can cause many times more damage to Gaza by simply antagonizing Israel who will then launch air strikes, indiscriminately killings scores of Palestinians.

“They are destabilizing Hamas and they are threatening the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas,” said Mukhaimer Abu Sada’a, of Gaza City’s al-Azhar University. “As soon as these groups launch missiles at Israel, Israel will hold Hamas responsible.”

Moshe Ya’alon, the Israeli defence minister, is strongly in favor of the continued genocide stating that “even if those doing the shooting are rogue gangs from global jihadi groups trying to challenge Hamas by shooting at us.”

With statements like that its little wonder that the world community is supporting the Boycott, Divest and Sanctions (BDS) movement against Israel, who continues to perpetrate unspeakable horrors against a whole culture, intent on removing them from the face of the earth.

Placenta Pill Services Preying On Young Mothers Found To Be Nothing But Snake Oil

For trendy young mothers with money to burn, bottling and eating the placenta of your child is all the rage. The services, costing in excess of $1000, promise increased vitamins that are allegedly good for a young mother’s health.

The practice has been used by celebutants like Kourtney Kardashian, celebrities like January Jones and even celebrity CEOs like Yahoo’s Marissa Mayer.

But a review by Northwestern University found absolutely no proven benefits while also uncovering that no research has been done on the potential risks.

The review, published in the Archives of Women’s Mental Health, looked at 10 published studies related on placenta eating by humans.

Whether eaten raw, cooked or in pill form, no study was able to show any health benefits of the practice, which is uncommon in humans but is done by wild animals.

Placentophagy, the term given to the practice by bloggers and social media users, has been credited with all sorts of too good to be true health claims such as reduced pain after delivery, increase energy levels, increased breast milk production and even credited with enhancing bonding between mother and child.

It has also been credited with replenishing iron stores in the body, yet the researchers said this was based on subjective reports rather than actual scientific research.

More worryingly, the researchers also found no studies which looked at the risks associated with eating the placenta, which is surprising given the organ acts as a filter to absorb and protect the developing fetus from toxins and pollutants present in a mother’s bloodstream.

The result is that deadly bacteria or viruses remain within the placenta tissues after birth.

Cynthia Coyle, lead author of the study and a clinical psychologist at Northwestern University, said:

“Our sense is that women choosing placentophagy, who may otherwise be very careful about what they are putting into their bodies during pregnancy and nursing, are willing to ingest something without evidence of its benefits and, more importantly, of its potential risks to themselves and their nursing infants.

There are no regulations as to how the placenta is stored and prepared, and the dosing is inconsistent.

“Women really don’t know what they are ingesting.”

Dr Daghni Rajasingam, spokesman for the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, a prestigious UK medical body concurred, saying that although the placenta is very rich in blood flow, there were serious potential risks to ingesting it.

“What women do with their placenta is up to them – but I wouldn’t recommend they eat it.”

The news will surely not be welcomed by the snake oil industry of quack science that has sprung up around the practice of placenta eating. The services can charge in excess of $1000 to prepare the bodily fluids for consumption after pregnancy. Its big business and the latest research could see either the FDA or FTC become involved given the numerous off-base health claims service providers are making.

60 Million Americans May Have Cat Parasite Linked To Mental Illness, Schizophrenia

New research shows that fluffy, cuddly kittens may be infecting millions of Americans with a nasty parasite scientists are starting to link to mental illness.

The parasite, Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), is the most common parasite in developed nations. Carried by cats, the parasite can infect any warm-blooded animals, with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimating more than 60 million people in the U.S. alone may be infected.

While most people would never show any symptoms of having it, those with weaker immune systems have long been known to get an illness called toxoplasmosis, which can result in fetal development disorders, miscarriages, blindness, flu-like illness, and in extreme cases death.

While it has also been somewhat associated with mental disorders, namely schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, two more studies have explored the relationship much deeper than before.

The most recent study, conducted by researchers at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and published in Schizophrenia Research, compared two previous studies linking childhood cat ownership and schizophrenia later in life, with an unpublished 1982 survey on mental health.

The results indicated that cat exposure in childhood could be a risk factor for mental disorders later in life.

“Cat ownership in childhood has now been reported in three studies to be significantly more common in families in which the child is later diagnosed with schizophrenia or another serious mental illness,” the authors said in a media release.

A second recent study conducted at the Academic Medical Centre in Amsterdam analyzed the findings of 50 studies to examine if T. gondii infection is associated with mental disorders.

The analysis showed those infected with T. gondii were almost twice as likely to develop schizophrenia than those who were not. They also linked infection with addiction and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

“In schizophrenia, the evidence of an association with T. gondii is overwhelming,” the authors said in a news release. “These findings may give further clues about how T. gondii infection can possibly [alter] the risk of specific psychiatric disorders.”

According to The Humane Society there are 75 to 80 million house cats and another 30 to 40 million stray cats the United States. Outdoor cats are more likely to carry the disease.

“Children can be protected by keeping their cat exclusively indoors and always covering the sandbox when not in use,” the CDC recommends. The agency also suggests changing the cat’s litter box daily, as T. gondii only becomes infectious 1 to 5 days after it is shed in feces.

Health officials also recommend that pregnant women avoid cleaning litter boxes due to being more susceptible to the disease.

Finland Seizes Priceless Treasures Stolen By ISIS And Bound For Moscow

Russia is hardly known for its good morals or adherence to the rule of law, a fact further confirmed on Friday when Finnish customs agents intercepted millions of dollars of priceless Syrian artwork that was stolen by ISIS and bound for a rich Russian collector.

“There a great deal of archaeological material in the Middle East related to humankind’s early history that in many ways is irreplaceable,” Chief Intendant Jouni Kuurne of Finland’s National Board of Antiquities said in a statement.

The most valuable piece seized by Finnish Customs was a decorative ceramic plaque looted from a Syrian shrine. The priceless relic dates to the 1400s, making it both exceedingly rare and valuable.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has repeatedly warned about the destruction of Syria’s world heritage sites and the looting of art treasures.

“This is a new phenomenon. We have cases under investigation in which items originated in Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Norway and France,” says Sanna Kuparinen, the head of investigations at Finland’s National Board of Customs.

Smugglers have been passing the artwork through Finland on its way to collectors in Russia mixed in with shipments of art and antiquities dating from the Soviet period. There are no restrictions on such items so long as export permits have been acquired in the countries from which they are shipped.

The professionally organized operations have been contracting with ISIS to purchase ultra-rare looted intiquities who then falsify the contents, their origin and the value of items in order to get them in the handy of greedy Russian collectors.

“This is an excellent way to convert cash into assets that retain value,” points out Sanna Kuparinen, alluding to why rich Russian collectors want such items.

The cash is also useful to ISIS, who is funding a large-scale war against Iraq, Syria and Tunisia. It also operates terror cells in a variety of western countries and must provide civil services in the territories it occupies.

Finnish authorities said they are currently investigating an addition three cases and urged the public to come forward if they have information regarding the smuggling.