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NSA Caught In More Industrial Espionage, Hacked EU Giant Siemens

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A German newspaper reported Sunday that the NSA’s campaign of industrial espionage against European companies could be more wide ranging than first reported.

While initial reports only talked of stealing plans from Airbus and passing them to U.S rival Boeing, it has now emerged that the U.S intelligence agency asked its German partner service BND to spy on engineering and technology giant Siemens, .

The latest report on the widening spying scandal is that the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) suspected Siemens of supplying communications technology Russian secret service.

The source of the latest leak is an unnamed U.S. intelligence service member, which could indicate the NSA is trying to front-run the news by preemptively offering a justification for its actions.

Industrial espionage is something the U.S. government has waged a concerted battle over, routinely taking China and Russia to task for the activity. Revelations the U.S. itself conducts such activities would weaken its moral position on the matter, which could explain why the latest leaks have occurred.

A Siemens spokesman said the company was “not aware of any facts in the company’s area of responsibility”, a confusing statement seeming to imply it did not, in fact, supply Russian secret service.

The “BND affair”, as it has been dubbed in Germany, refers to the German service spying on Airbus Group, the French government and the European Commission on behalf of the NSA. The scandal has rattled Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government and angered Germany’s European partners.

While straining Merkel’s ruling left-right coalition, her government has so far declined demands by a parliamentary oversight panel to release a list of the NSA’s requested search terms or “selectors” for IP and email addresses and mobile phone numbers.

The United States, predictably, has already rejected the request.

Fugitive whistle-blower Edward Snowden, who is currently hiding from the NSA in Russia, told Germany’s Spiegel that the latest reports show that “massive surveillance is a reality.”

“Industrial espionage is practiced and the intelligence services are working beyond the control of the representatives of the people and of justice,” said Snowden.

Deluded Iranian General “Welcomes War With U.S.”

While tensions eased slightly with Iran this week after the U.S. stopped escorting vessels through the straits of Hormuz, all is not well in the region.

Troubling new comments by Iran’s top general shows a regime increasingly desperate for economic success and shows they may be willing to commit suicide for the mere chance of it. The comments also show just how effective U.S. sanctions against the country have been.

We have prepared ourselves for the most dangerous scenarios and this is no big deal and is simple to digest for us; we welcome war with the US as we do believe that it will be the scene for our success to display the real potentials of our power

Stated the Lieutenant Commander of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) Brigadier General Hossein Salami in an interview with state-run TV on Wednesday.

His comments came after US Secretary of State John Kerry was in the region, attempting to rebuild ties with Israel over the U.S.’s revised Iran policy.

The General contradicted himself, first uttering those violent threats yet then going on to say that the era of using force and military power is over. We went on to trumpet Iran’s Revolutionary Guard as one of the world’s top militaries, likely to rally support from a population that is constantly oppressed and increasingly starved of first-world goods thanks to record sanctions.

Prior to being taken over by radical Islam, Iran was the most progressive middle eastern country, with a flourishing arts and culture scene, political freedoms and a free-speaking population.

Now those days seem like a distant memory as the country is controlled by radical clerics who are intent on propagating their violence-infused theocracy across the region.

Salami warned of this yesterday, stating that any military aggression against Iran would ignite a worldwide Muslim war on the US and its interests across the globe. Iran is a known state sponsor of terror and has been linked to Hezbollah, Syrian rebels and even ISIS.

The general long-winded and rambling speech highlight that while Iran may have a large standing army, international sanctions are devastating for the country. He talked openly and repeatedly about ending the sanctions, demonstrating just how front of the mind they are for Iran’s top officials.

The State Department had no comments on the General’s speech.

Widely Prescribed Wonder Drug Shown To Likely Cause Diabetes

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Tricare, the military health system, examined its database of nearly 26,000 beneficiaries and found those taking statin drugs to lower their cholesterol were 87 percent more likely to develop diabetes.

The findings throw a large cloud of doubt over the wonder drug, which many doctors have advocated prescribing to every male over the age of forty, regardless of cholesterol history.

The widely-prescribed medication significantly lowers blood cholesterol, reducing the associated risk of heart attack, stroke and overall mortality.

The study, published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine on April 28th, confirms past findings showing a link between the statin class of drugs and diabetes risk.

The study is unique because it is the first to demonstrate the connection in a relatively healthy group of people. The study focused only on people who were free of heart disease, diabetes, and other severe chronic diseases.

“In our study, statin use was associated with a significantly higher risk of new-onset diabetes, even in a very healthy population,” says author Dr. Ishak Mansi. “The risk of diabetes with statins has been known, but up until now it was thought that this might be due to the fact that people who were prescribed statins had greater medical risks to begin with.”

The study strongly implied statins caused the diabetes as it found that the higher the dose, the greater the risk of developing diabetes was.

The danger in diabetes is the complications that can arise from it. The study showed that such complications were also strongly associated with statin use. Patients on statins were 250 percent more likely to develop diabetes with complications.

Just over three-quarters of the statin prescriptions in Mansi’s study were for simvastatin, sold as Zocor.

Yet Mansi stressed that statins still have numerous health benefits and advised that “No patient should stop taking their statins based on our study, since statin therapy is a cornerstone in treatment of cardiovascular diseases and has been clearly shown to lower mortality and disease progression.”

“Rather, this study should alert researchers, [clinical] guideline writers, and policymakers that short-term clinical trials might not fully describe the risks and benefits of long-term statin use for primary prevention.”

“I myself am a firm believer that these medications are very valuable for patients when there are clear and strict indications for them,” he said. “But knowing the risks may motivate a patient to quit smoking, rather than swallow a tablet, or to lose weight and exercise. Ideally, it is better to make those lifestyle changes and avoid taking statins if possible.”

Apple Poised To Crush Free Internet Radio As Rival Spotify Reports Massive Losses

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Apple may be better positioned to crush free internet radio, as rival Spotify reported net losses in 2014 of $197m, up near 300% from $68m a year earlier.

The losses come as extremely well funded Apple, already with a massive captive user base, looks to launch a similar service in about a month. The news could signal Apple can leverage its financial muscle more than previously thought.

A proposed Apple service would cost $10 per month and have no free tier. Should Spotify’s losses continue it could be forced to abandon its free tier, putting it on much more even footing with the smartphone giant.

Stockholm, Sweden based Spotify blamed international expansion, recruiting more staff and product development for the losses. The company’s employee headcount grew to 1,354 last year when it hired a further 396 people.

While profits were sharply lower sales climbed to $1.3bn, up 45 per cent from 2013.

In January, Spotify reported a global subscriber base of 15 million, hardly the type of scale Apple is used to.

Carolinas Spared Serious Damage From First Storm Of The Season

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South Carolina dodged its first bullet of the summer storm season as tropical storm Ana made landfall in South Carolina early Sunday.

The storm weakened as it came ashore just north of Myrtle Beach yet still packed 45 mph maximum sustained winds at 6am. Eastern, according to the National Hurricane Center.

On Sunday radar showed sustained winds of 60 mph which could have cause significant damage.

Instead it brought medium grade rain and storm surges.During high tide, surges were forecast to send 1 to 2 feet of water onto coastal land. The weather service advised of flooding for low-lying areas near the coast.

The eastern Carolinas will receive approximately 4 to 6 inches of rain maximum over the course of the storm.

Yet beachgoers near Myrtle Beach, Virginia Beach and the outer banks are being warned of high rip currents and waves.

On land the winds are expected to break tree limbs, cause scattered power outages and do minor damage to porches, carports, sheds and awnings.

The storm is expected to continue north along the coast and move inland.

Explosion, Fire Hit New York Nuclear Power Plant

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Scary reports out of New York this morning show that America, just like Japan, could be vulnerable to a large scale nuclear disaster.

New York’s Indian Point nuclear power plant was rocked by fire and an explosion on Saturday evening, sending thick black smoke into the air that could be seen for miles.

Fortunately the fire occurred at the non-nuclear side of the plant, some 200 yards away from the reactor building.

“The fire is out and the plant is safe and stable,” Entegy, who runs the plant, said via a spokesperson.

While not on the nuclear side of the plant, one reactor unit did automatically shut down.

No one was injured in the blaze according to federal officials.

While the company claims that there was “no threat to public safety at any time,” and that “all Indian Point emergency systems worked as designed”, fires such as this can lead to a cascading series of failure, as all parts of the plant – nuclear or not – are inter-related.

The issue highlights America’s ageing fleet of nuclear reactors. As the powerplants age they become more prone to failures which could lead to a Fukushima grade catastrophe.

The Indian Point plant houses two nuclear reactors and produces approximately 25% of the electricity for New York City and Westchester County.

Flood Of Patents Show Brain Controlled Devices Are The Next Big Thing

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What’s more cutting edge than a drone? How about a thought controlled drone. That’s exactly what the Parrot AR Drone 2 connected to an Emotiv Epoc EEG headset can do. All operating over wifi, the two off the shelf pieces of hardware, with some fancy code, can talk to each other allowing a human operator to control the remotely operated vehicle.

Brainwaves or EEG are read from the Emotiv headset and software then controls the drone’s height and flight direction over a Wi-Fi link based on what you’re thinking.

Emotive is one of the leaders in the new space, with its software development kit letting developers build apps that read brainwave activity programmatically on a PC or mobile device.

This isn’t the stuff of science fiction anymore. At a recent presentation, the thought controlled drone’s creator chose a volunteer from the audience to prove it was real. After a short explanation he gave control of the drone to the volunteer. One unique thought for left, one unique thought for right, one for up, one for down. ‘don’t go left’ isn’t yet supported – one thought for one direction. Simple stuff, but it is a mind controlled drone built by a hobbyist.

The availability of mind control technology closely follows patent filing activity.

Brainwave-reading patents quadrupled last year compared to 2010. They’ve doubled since 2012.

SharpBrains, a market researcher who closely studies so-called ‘neurotech’ technology said in a statement on their recent report that the “expansion into non-medical use shows that we are at the dawn of the pervasive non-medical neuro-technology age.” Patent filings strongly support this.

Reuters reports that consumer market researcher Nielsen is the top patent filer, with new ways to detect brain activity and translate it into how someone really feels about a new product or television show.

Tech companies aren’t being left out either, with Microsoft Corp. holding patents that assess mental states to change the way it presents information. There’s also patents from Microsoft about using mental activity to show you advertising when you’re most receptive to it.

As the graph below, courtesy of Sharpbrains, shows – it’s a brave new world for mind controlled everything.

patentfilings

Haven’t Heard Of Uber? You Will. It’s Raising $2 Billion To Fundamentally Change America

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Uber has big, ambitious plans. Don’t be tricked into thinking its just a taxi-hailing app, it’s plans are much larger than that.

It’s heavily investing in self driving cars.

It’s working on a nation-wide same day delivery network.

And it continues its aggressive rollout of its signature taxi-hailing business both domestically and internationally, despite fierce legal opposition from the powerful taxi lobby.

But all this takes money and so Uber is now in the process of raising between $1.5 and $2 billion in a new funding round that would value the company at more than $50 billion, according to the Wall Street Journal.

This is significant because it would make San Francisco-based Uber the highest-valued private startup of all time. Facebook is the only other company to get close to this mark.

To get a sense of just how impressive Uber is, the valuation is reportedly going even higher than $50 billion because the grow in revenues of its existing businesses is astounding.

Sources who have seen confidential financial documents say its one of the most runaway business success stories since Google.

While not as large as Facebook, given the company only did $400 million of revenue for its $50 billion valuation compared to Facebook’s $2 billion, the company is far more profitable and its business seems to have far more certainty.

Facebook could easily be replaced by Snapchat, for instance, and has had to resort to buying competitors in the past to defend its business. Uber seems like a far more stable enterprise with high customer and supplier captivity

The funding rumors explain how Uber had the deep pockets to make a $3 billion bid for Nokia’s Here Maps unit.

Stay tuned for more developments from this company as it attracts even more funding and is able to grow even more ambitious.

Nearly 100 Million Americans No Longer In The Workforce

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April’s payrolls report painted a bleak picture for wage growth in America. We continue to add low-skill, low paying service jobs as opposed to higher skill, higher pay jobs like manufacturing.

In fact last month we added nearly 30 service jobs (restaurant / retail) for every manufacturing job.

Things have gotten so bad, many Americans have simply stopped looking for work. While the employment numbers can be claimed as ‘victories’ for the economy, the real story is that the unemployment rate is only dropping because the total pool of workers is shrinking faster.

Last month the number of Americans no longer in the labor force grew to 93,194K from 93,175K, meaning a participation rate of 69.45%. That’s the lowest since 1977.

This means a less confusing measure of unemployment, the civilian employment to population ratio, is unchanged from last month, stuck at 59.3%.

Which in turn implies that there will be no wage growth any time soon.

The signs of a truly healthy economy are rising level of employment combined with rising wages. Carefully looking at the numbers shows America has neither going on right now, which is cause for alarm.

The charts below, courtesy of ZeroHedge, show exactly the magnitude of the problem.

employment population ratio_0

notinlaborforce

Why Are Fewer Americans ‘Very Proud’ Of Their Nation?

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The latest World Values Survey, which shows the impact of people’s changing wants and needs in life, has some troubling news for America.

Only 56% of Americans said they were “very proud” of their nation, which is down from over 62% in 2009 (71.1% in 2004, and 77% in 1999). That means America now ranks only 30th in the world for national pride.

We have now fallen behind nations such as Libya, Nigeria, Egypt, and Poland.

Perhaps its time to reflect more on yesterday’s Princeton study showing that congress, literally, doesn’t care what we think.

Here’s what the survey does and what its all about:

“The World Values Survey (WVS) is a worldwide network of social scientists studying changing values and their impact on social and political life. The WVS has carried out representative national surveys in 97 societies containing almost 90 percent of the world’s population. These surveys show pervasive changes in what people want out of life and what they believe. In order to monitor these changes, the WVS has executed five waves of surveys, from 1981 to 2007. Representative national samples of each society’s public are interviewed, using a standardized questionnaire that measures changing values concerning religion, gender roles, work motivations, democracy, good governance, social capital, political participation, tolerance of other groups, environ-mental protection and subjective well-being. The countries included in these surveys cover the full range from very poor countries to very rich ones, from authoritarian systems to liberal democracies and covering all major cultural zones. These surveys provide valuable information about a crucial component of social change: the values, beliefs and motivations of ordinary citizens. This new source of evidence has dem- onstrated that people’s beliefs play a key role in economic development, the emer- gence and flourishing of democratic institutions, the rise of gender equality, and the extent to which societies have effective government.”

americanpride
Courtesy of World Values Society / ZeroHedge

The full survey can be seen at worldvaluessurvey.org

Class Of 2015 Holds The Title Of Most Heavily Indebted Graduating Class Ever

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Spring is a time of transition, from cold to warm, rainy to sunny and student to employee. For many of the class of 2015 that transition can’t come fast enough.

College graduates this year are the most indebted class ever, yet its a title they’ll only hold exclusively for about 12 months if current trends continue.

It’s an increasingly concerning problem in America – the cost of college education is rising tremendously while wages and employment prospects are steady to declining. Wages, in real terms, have actually been falling.

The average class of 2015 student who owes debt will have to pay back over $35,000, according to an analysis of government data by Mark Kantrowitz, publisher at website group Edvisors.

That number, adjusted for inflation, is still more than twice the amount borrowers had to pay back two decades ago.

All this while the value of a college education is dropping. More graduates are being pumped out than ever, meaning an undergraduate degree isn’t as valuable as it once was. Students are increasingly doing two, three or even four degrees in an effort to out-qualify their peers and land that dream job.

All together, total private and federal education debt will tally nearly $68 billion this year for graduates with a bachelor’s degree which is a more than 10-fold increase since 1994.

The White House is assessing ways to tackle the problem as it closes down for-profit schools costing taxpayers hundreds of millions. The problem could have widespread economic ramifications as credit rating agency Moody’s has warned that $3 billion in student loan-backed paper is at risk for default. And that’s hard default – once deferments, forbearance, and IBR are factored in, actual delinquencies could be above 40%.

Look for developments in this space in coming months, especially if the U.S. economy hits any bumps in the road. Should job markets, especially for new grads, shrink there could be serious knock-on effects in the broader economy.

Senators Want CIA Director To Admit He Lied In Hacking Scandal

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While Congress and the Senate seem perfectly happy to have our secret police spy on law abiding Americans they apparently think they should be exempt from such measures.

And they’re particularly upset that the CIA, a distant second to the NSA is terms of spying power, intruded on their personal computers in search of a security leak.

By the standards of the regular spying on U.S. citizens the invasion of privacy here looks downright small. The CIA was tracing a national security leak of top secret information – a little investigating of staffer computers was a reasonable course of action to track down the leak.

And this is the CIA. It’s one of our secret police organizations, sworn to a deep web of secrecy all in order to protect us. They are expected to lie for a living. We pay them to lie for a living.

So it should come as little surprise that in Senate testimony, CIA Director John Brennan lied when he denied ordering CIA employees to search Senate computers to trace the leak.

Yet three Senate Democrats seem frustrated with his unwillingness to admit the obvious and on Friday called on Brennan to admit that he crossed the line.

Brennan initial denials of the hacking were contradicted by an investigation conducted by the CIA’s inspector general, showing he did, in fact, lie.

Showing just how impervious our secret police are from oversight or accountability, the CIA set up an outside review board chaired by former Sen. Evan Bayh (D-Ind.), yet the board’s final report did not recommend any punishments for the employees who hacked the Senate systems. It was just business as usual, hard-working Americans doing their patriotic duty. And their day jobs.

Brennan has not acknowledged any misconduct by CIA employees in the matter, which makes sense. This is what the CIA does. This is what a few select government officials have authorized them to do. In the interest of national security those decision makers have said our rights, freedoms and constitution don’t matter – if it catches a single terrorist, it’ll be worth it.

And yet three intrepid Senators, who are perhaps only now cluing in to the real consequences of these authorizations, released this somewhat laughable statement yesterday:

“It is vitally important for the American public to have confidence that senior intelligence officials respect U.S. laws and the Constitution, including our democratic system of checks and balances,”

“In our judgment your handling of this matter has undermined that confidence,” the letter continues. “We call on you to acknowledge that this search was improper, and commit that these unacceptable actions will not be repeated” reads the letter from the not-too-terribly-important Sens. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.), and Mazie Hirono (D-Hawaii).

While it’s nice someone is paying attention, this is a not-in-my-backyard moment if ever there was.

Congress, the Senate and the White House are all in on it. They’ve all authorized our secret police to invade our privacy like never before. They’re all 100% OK with it.

So long as it doesn’t happen to them.

Or as long as they don’t notice.

The CIA is nothing compared to the vast and even more secretive NSA. The NSA has every single Senator, Congressmen, State Senator, Department of Defense, Supreme Court Judge and public official of note under complete surveillance.

They keep detailed files on their phone conversations, emails, location, social media posts and text messages. When any of these people say or do something, the NSA knows about it.

With Snowden and an assortment of others proving that this is not conspiracy theory, but cold hard fact, the three brave Senators condemning the CIA look like dogs chasing a bus. It’s much much bigger than that.

Until America wakes up and demands change it will just be more of the same.

Qualcomm Latest U.S. Company To Face EU Competition Probe

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Qualcomm joins Microsoft, Google and Facebook in feeling the wrath of the European Commission as the EU regulator still continues to scrutinize the chipmaker despite reaching an agreement previously.

The news comes after the company, which has a dominant position in the cellphone chip market, settled a similar probe in China.

According to reports on Friday, the Commission has sent questionnaires to Qualcomm’s competitors in Europe. The surveys ask them detailed questions about the Qualcomm’s business practices and competitors perception of these practices.

There are approximately 40 items on the questionnaire asking specifically about patent cross licenses and mutual non-assertion pacts (agreements where companies won’t sue each other).

The EC also wants feedback on Qualcomm’s practice of giving patent rights it has licensed to its phone-maker customers.

These probes are high stakes for the company as the outcome of China’s probe was the company paying a fine of nearly $1 billion.

China ruled that Qualcomm had a monopoly over mobile chips in the country and that it had abused its market leading position by charging Chinese firms unfair and discriminatory prices, particularly the licensing its extensive portfolio of patents about mobile phone technologies.

Once the company settled in China, South Korea promptly launched an antitrust investigation of its own over similar allegations of market abuses.

The current EC inquiry into Qualcomm’s practices is its second probe in the region. Nvidia filed a complain against the company which is also being investigated by the EC.

FTC Lawsuit Leads To AT&T Reverse On Throttling ‘Unlimited’ Plans

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In what is surely a coincidence and has nothing to do with a lawsuit by the FTC, AT&T has re-jigged its policy of limiting data transfer speeds for heavy users who buy to its ‘unlimited’ data plans.

The said on Friday that it will only throttle heavy users if they are in tightly packed areas and alongside other subscribers.

Customers began noticing the policy change on Wednesday, which now reads:

“As a result of the AT&T network management process, customers on a 3G or 4G smartphone with an unlimited data plan who have exceeded 3 gigabytes of data in a billing period may experience reduced speeds when using data services at times and in areas that are experiencing network congestion.”

Prior to this any customer exceeding the 3GB mark would have their connection slowed to a crawl, regardless of where they were.

That’s still a possibility under the reworked policy but the blanket throttling will only happen to customers on unlimited data plans if they cross the 5GB of data over 30 days mark.

The timing of the changes, which appear more consumer friendly, is highly interesting. The carrier has a lawsuit from the FTC on its plate, over this very issue. The FTC alleges the company failed to properly disclose its throttling policies that such acts are an “unfair act or practice”.

AT&T could face heavy fines for its throttling policies if the FTC prevails in the case. The court could also issue a permanent injunction preventing it from doing the same in future, which would effectively outlaw the practice across the industry.

The move by AT&T shows the FTC gets it and isn’t afraid to let the telecoms know it. It’s measures on Net Neutrality have been aggressively opposed by telcos, showing they are indeed consumer oriented. The FTC appears to be one of the rare federal regulators, unlike the SEC, that actually regulates as opposed to rubber stamps.

Liberia Declared Ebola Free

The World Health Organization (WHO) on Friday declared Liberia, a country which lost over 4,000 people to Ebola, to be free of the disease.

The event marks the semi-official end to one the country’s darkest days.

Patients stood in line to get into hospitals that didn’t have a bed to spare. Thousands of children were orphaned. Burial teams roamed the streets carrying victims to crematoriums.

When the crisis started, officials – both Liberian and from the WHO – held an elaborate opening ceremony for an Ebola hospital. When patients arrived a few hours later no one came out to help them.

People in countryside desperately pleaded for an Ebola hospital but when their cries went unheard they built one themselves. Such resourcefulness is credited with saving the lives of many people.

The story of resourcefulness was a common one. Mothers donned trash bags to care for their ailing children as protective gear was simply not available. They taught the do-it-yourself methods to other mothers and family members who faced the same challenges they did.

Experts do not hold back when evaluating the country’s initial response. The world deserves an “F”, according to Larry Gostin, faculty director of the O’Neill Institute for National & Global Health Law at Georgetown University.

“If the world had mobilized rapidly and decisively, we could have saved 10,000 lives, great human hardship, and enormous health and social costs in three of the poorest countries in the world,” he wrote to news organization CNN.

There are three reasons the initial response failed:

Ebola hit big cities, with people living in close proximity

West African countries have a severe shortage of doctors, nurses, laboratories and supplies

The tradition of washing dead relatives before burial spread the virus

But the WHO has also been faulted specifically for being too bureaucratic and perfectionist in coordinating efforts to help victims. They routinely questioned teams about their qualifications and held up efforts to reach victims through seemingly endless paperwork.

Even a highly qualified organization like or Center for Disease Control (CDC) was held back initially by the WHO. Those early hours are the most critical – stop the virus then and save many lives. Wait and the spreads gets exponential.

Much of this problem stems from a self-sufficiency bias of the African WHO. Leaders both didn’t appreciate the severity and want to do everything themselves. The two together proved a deadly combination that saw much needed aide languish while victims were unable to get treatment. It was a story of so close and yet so far.

Once the CDC and other leading health officials were granted access, the response progressed well. And, eventually, it worked.

Liberia has now gone 42 days without a new case being reported, twice the maximum incubation period. It can now be deemed Ebola free.

Across Africa its getting better too. Guinea and Sierra Leone each had nine new cases last week, a big decline from the peak of hundreds of new cases a week.

North Korea Tests Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile

According to the North Korean state news agency, the hermit kingdom conducted a successful test of a submarine launched ballistic missile. The location of the test was far from the North Korean mainland, raising questions about just how successful it was, given it was not seen be outside parties.

Leader Kim Jong Un, oversaw the test himself, praised the test as a “miraculous achievement” KCNA reported on Saturday.

Kim, who is battling severe obesity-induced ailments, said his country is capable of producing this type of missile, which he called a “time bomb which will go off on the backs of our hostile enemies at any time”, the KCNA report said.

While the rhetoric is troubling, it is not unlike Kim’s deluded statements after missile tests in the past, of which some have been outright failures.

North Korea, despite having a starving population, allocates a significant portion of its budget to the military. This large budget mean Saturday’s test is not necessarily an escalation of tensions.

South Korean defense ministry officials, who keep close tabs on their belligerent neighbor, clarified that North Korea had fired three ship-to-ship missiles from the ocean near North Korea’s eastern city of Wonsan. It is unclear if these were the tests mentioned by North Korea or if there were two separate drills being conducted.

The ship-to-ship missile fired, according to the South, is known as KN-01..

The latest missile tests come just one day after North Korea threatened to attack, without warning, any South Korean ships which entered disputed waters west of the Korean Peninsula.

South Korea, in a sign that it is quickly losing patience with its neighbor, responded by threatening to retaliate if North Korea carries out any such acts. The South has traditionally taken a more friendly stance but the latest rhetoric shows the country is becoming weary of Kim’s aggressive actions.

China Fingered In Massive Cyber Attack On U.S. Websites

The United States will press China to comprehensively investigate reports that Chinese attackers, probably state sponsored, were behind a massive cyber attack against prominent U.S. websites.

State Department spokesman Jeff Rathke said the U.S. is “concerned by reports that China has used a new cyber capability to interfere with the ability of worldwide Internet users to access content hosted outside of China”

“The cyber attack manipulated international web traffic intended for one of China’s biggest web services companies and turned it into malicious traffic directed at U.S. sites,”

The Chinese government has repeatedly denied it had anything to do with the attack so it appears unlikely any real action will be taken by the repressive communist country.

Yet the attack used a tool dubbed ‘Great Cannon’ that hijacks traffic and re-routes it, at huge scale, to attack any computer which communicates with Chinese servers.

Cyber security firm Cylance said the tool is “one of the biggest cyber weapons that has become publicly known.”

“Every user in China could be potentially weaponized by their government,” he said. Given the size of the population in China that means hundreds of millions of the country’s computers could be hijacked and pointed at enemies of the state, all without their knowledge or consent.

The request to China sends a strong message that the U.S. will not stand by as China tries to exert censorship on websites beyond its borders.

The march attacks were against code-sharing website GitHub and lasted for nearly a week. The scale of the attacks was among the largest that have ever been observed in the wild and point clearly to a state sanctioned actor.

Princeton University Study Shows Public Opinion Has “Near-Zero” Impact On U.S. Law

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A troubling study has discovered what we’ve all thought for some time: congress, literally, does not care what you think. Professors at Princeton and Northwestern examined more than 20 years worth of data, looking to answer a basic question: Does the government represent the people?

Their study examined data from approximately 2000 public opinion surveys and compared it to policies that ended up actually becoming law. What they found was deeply disturbing: The opinions of 90% of Americans had basically no impact at all.

The results highlight deep problems in our electoral system which concentrates effective power in the hands of a precious few. Individual voters, even though they receive a vote, hold no sway in the eventual decisions made by politicians. Instead, politicians are controlled by key figures who control large blocks of votes, such as business owners or union representatives.

“The preferences of the average American appear to have only a miniscule, near-zero, statistically non-significant impact upon public policy” the authors wrote in the paper.

The only thing that has an influence? Money. At the same time the opinions of the bottom 90% of income earners have zero influence in policy, the top 10% of earners, business interests, and people who can afford lobbyists are all able to exert influence despite representing an incredibly small part of the electorate.

The findings paint a bleak picture of a nation caught in the grip of corruption, where moneyed interests get what they want and the rest of us get what we get.

The details are shocking

The researchers found that in the past 5 years, the 200 most politically active companies spent $5.8 billion influencing our government via lobbying and campaign donations.

In return, those same companies got $4.4 trillion in taxpayer support. That works out to a 750x or 75,000% return on their investment. It’s no wonder the rich keep getting richer with those type of astronomical returns.

The whole system now amounts to a vicious cycle of legalized corruption.

The study highlights the urgent need for campaign finance reform as when the cost of winning elections goes higher, politicians become ever more dependent on the small porttion of the population who can bankroll their campaigns.

The numbers are shocking:

Cost to win a Senate seat in 2014: $14,351 PER DAY

Percentage of Americans who donate more than $10,000 in ANY ONE ELECTION: 0.05%

The numbers show clearly that an incredibly small group of people pay for politicians to be in office and are then, in turn, the recipients of favors.

Don’t give favors, don’t get money to be elected. Simple.

This is why the average elected official spends around 30-70% of their time in office fundraising for the next election.

Clearly, something needs to change, as our political system has slowly dissolved into a feudal system where the very wealthy puppeteer our government officials and in turn the country.

Weapons Inspectors Find Sarin, VX Gas At Syrian Military Base

International weapons inspectors announced on Friday that they had found traces of sarin and VX nerve gas at a military site in Syria.

The find is significant because the site had not been declared to the global chemical weapons watchdog, sources said Friday.

The samples were taken by experts from the Organisation for the Prohibition and Chemical Weapons (OPCW) last December. According to confidential sources, the samples then tested positive for pre-cursor chemicals to the deadly nerve agents.

“This is a pretty strong indication they have been lying about what they did with sarin,” one diplomatic source said, according to Reuters, which first published the story. “They have so far been unable to give a satisfactory explanation about this finding.”

The United States has previously threatened military intervention against Syria’s government after it used sarin gas on residents in Ghouta, a suburb of the Syrian capital Damascus. Hundreds were killed and many more injured in the deadly attacks.

Syria prevented a foreign intervention only by agreeing to join the OPCW, admitting to having a chemicals weapons program and taking steps to eliminate it.

The country has so far handed over 1,300 tonnes of chemical arms to a joint U.N. mission for destruction. Yet Damascus has denied using sarin or any chemical weapons in battle during Syria’s continuing civil war despite widespread reports of chlorine gas attacks across different battlefields.

The OPCW has found evidence of chemical attacks but is strictly mandated not to assign blame, instead only saying that the gas has been “systematically and repeatedly” as a weapon in Syria. The organization did confirm, however, it has seen the attacks after Syria was supposed to have handed over all its weapons stockpiles.

Syria was also found last year to have added several new facilities it had not initially disclosed to the OPCW.

The United States is pushing for the United Nations to precisely determine who is to blame for the most recent chlorine attacks. Any finding that Syria was to blame would result U.N. security council sanctions, which could include air strikes or other offensive measures.

Postal Service Loses Whopping $1.5 Billion In First Three Months Of Year

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Perhaps drone delivery can’t come fast enough for the United States Postal Service as the organization reported on Friday that it had lost a staggering $1.5 billion during just the first three months of this year.

The service blamed the loss on more people using its shipping and package services, which have very narrow margins while revenues from other, more lucrative products, declined rapidly.

While the organization receives no tax dollars for its day-to-day operations it is, however, subject to congressional control.

To stem losses it has asked to end most Saturday deliveries, yet the move was blocked by Congress due to intense opposition by postal unions.

The financial losses highlight a powerful trend: people are sending fewer letters. The Postal Service sent 420 million fewer pieces of mail compared to the same period last year, while lucrative first-class mail fell by 2.1 percent while standard mail dropped by 1.1 percent.

A 14.4 percent increase in shipping and package volume was not enough to offset the decline in other shipping categories.

The lack of profitability, despite a slight revenue increase of 1.1 percent, is due to high staffing costs. While labor costs dropped they were more than offset by high pension and benefits costs which contributed to the huge loss.

The huge losses show that the Postal Service and its union are a powerful political lobby who have enough clout to keep receiving federal funds in order to pay extremely large pensions despite the money coming, eventually, from tax-payers.

To reduce labor costs the service is aggressively pursuing drones, in the hopes of avoiding big pension payouts in the future.

Violent Saudi Executions Show Savage Underbelly Of Ruling Regime

Longtime American ally Saudi Arabia is coming under intense pressure over human rights abuses related to its exceedingly cruel use of the death penalty.

Yesterday five foreigners were beheaded in the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, upon which their corpses were hung from a helicopter. The move was intended to set an example for others but has been turned into a world-class example of human rights abuses.

The executions bring the Saudi total to 77 this year alone. The Middle Eastern country uses the particularly cruel method of stoning, which has widely been condemned by the international community.

Saudi Arabia has the highest volume of executions in the world according to human rights group Amnesty International.

The men executed yesterday had been accused of murdering an Indian man in order to steal his money. They were from Yemen, Eritrea, Chad, and Sudan.

Crimes punishable by death in Saudi Arabia include rape, murder, drug trafficking, armed robbery, and apostasy (the abandonment of one’s religion). The ruling regime routinely executes women and young boys, often parading bodies around afterwards to deter would-be criminals.

While the country is known as a relatively progressive Arab state, the killings show a dark side to the regime that demonstrates little commitment to justice or human rights.

Vampire Energy Drain Costing U.S. $19 Billion Annually

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We live in an increasingly connected, always-on world. Our phones talk to our fridges and our washing machines email us. Yet all this connectivity is coming at a huge cost, thanks to the hidden power consumption used by always-on devices. The power drain caused by these appliances, dubbed ‘Vampire Appliances’ by a new study, is truly staggering.

In a new study, issued by the Natural Resources Defense Council, the environmental group estimates that the collective cost comes it at over $19 billion worth of electricity annually. Put in perspective, the amount of electricity is equal to the output of 50 large power-plants.

The NRDC says this “vampire energy drain” provides little benefit to consumers but costs the average American household somewhere between $165 to $440 per household.

Pierre Delorge, the report’s author and NRDC’s director says that “one reason for such high idle energy levels is that many previously purely mechanical devices have gone digital: Appliances like washers, dryers, and fridges now have displays, electronic controls, and increasingly even Internet connectivity, for example. In many cases, they are using far more electricity than necessary.”

The report goes on to illustrate that ‘vampire energy drain’ is actually a low hanging fruit of energy waste that is easily preventable by consumers changing default settings on connected devices or putting them on timers that physically disconnect the power at times they aren’t being used.

The ten worst offenders?

Water recirculation pumps
Desktop computers
TVs
Cable set-top boxes
Audio receivers
Printers
Furnaces
Coffee makers
Driers
Ground-fault circuit interrupter outlets.

So don’t get lulled into false beliefs of energy savings by ‘sleep mode’, ‘standby mode’ and other such jargon – those sleepy devices may not be as sleepy as they seem.

Justice Department Announces Probe Of Entire Baltimore Police Department

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In news that will surely have Chicago’s corrupt police force on edge, the Justice Department announced a wide-ranging federal civil rights probe of the entire police department of Baltimore

Newly appointed Attorney General Loretta Lynch stated the investigation was necessary due to “a serious erosion of public trust” in troubled police force.

“This investigation will begin immediately, and will focus on allegations that Baltimore Police Department officers use excessive force, including deadly force; conduct unlawful searches, seizures and arrests; and engage in discriminatory policing,” said Lynch at her first news conference. “We will examine whether they violated the Constitution and the community’s civil rights.”

Lynch described the “fractured trust” between police and communities as “an understatement.”

Police union president Gene Ryan said the union “welcomed the involvement of the Department of Justice and look forward to working with their representatives to heal the wounds of our city, and to improve the relationship between the community and our Department.”

The justice department will be looking for a “pattern or practice” of discriminatory policing.

Investigations into the specific circumstances surrounding Freddie Gray’s death will continue alongside the DOJ probe.

Virginia Sued Over Illegal Use Of License Plate Readers

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The Fairfax County Police Department (FCPD) and its chief of police have been sued by a Virginia man for the unlawful collection of information about his license plate.

The state’s own attorney general has previously written to the head of the state police force that such collection violates the state’s Data Act, yet the practice has continued unchecked.

Harrison Neal filed the lawsuit Tuesday, alongside the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Virginia, challenging the use of automated license plate readers (LPR) by law enforcement.

Neal submitted a public records request in 2014 wanting a complete history of any time his car had been read by the FCPD LPR system. The police responded with details on two instances in which it was read.

At is issue is the so-called ‘passive collection’ of this data which is distinct from the FCPD’s “active” use of the collected data, which is where it scans an unknown plate against a list of wanted or stolen vehicles.

Mr. Neal wants the court to ban the FCPD from continuing its passive scanning, where it quietly collects and stores thousands of LPR records each day. What those records are used for is anyone’s guess, as they are incredibly detailed and could be used in a wide array of privacy invading practices that do not require any sort of warrant or court oversight.

“The Department’s ALPR database can be used to discover the location of thousands of vehicles at a particular date and time,” said Rebecca Glenberg, the ACLU of Virginia’s legal director, in a statement.

“It is an unacceptable invasion of privacy. The Data Act is very clear. Personal information cannot be collected, stored, or disseminated unless the need for such collection has been clearly established in advance and the information is appropriate and relevant for the purpose for which it was collected. None of this is true of the thousands of license plate numbers stored in FCPD’s database.”

Aside from the issue of what the data is used for is how long the data is stored. The system has precisely zero oversight and so is free to keep data forever. This has wide-reaching privacy implications, especially given law enforcement’s growing ability to analyze such massive amounts of information.

The case is seen as a key test for new and increasingly invasive technologies that are being operated by numerous government agencies against the American public. Such systems are seldom disclosed to the public and result in secret networks of systems profiling law-abiding Americans. The extreme secrecy around such systems have meant very few have been challenged in court, as citizens are seldom aware what is happening.

Russian ‘Super Tank’ Breaks Down, Laughed Off Stage In First Public Debut

Russia suffered an embarrassing PR gaffe on Wednesday, as its much hyped ‘Super Tank’ promptly broke down in its first public appearance.

The supposedly high-tech battle tank ground to a halt during a rehearsal for the May Victory parade in Moscow, in what was an obvious mechanical failure.

The T-14 Armata tan abruptly stopped in Red Square, and after about 20 minutes the driver emerged and raised a red flag, signalling he had problems.

A tow vehicle attempted to rescue the ailing tank but was unsuccessful. The tank later drove away under its own power some time later.

The parade announcer, in typical communist fashion, announced that the breakdown had been planned to demonstrate how to “evacuate weaponry”, which drew immense laughter from the crowd of Russians who are understandably deeply suspicious of official government statements.

The tank, which lacks an obvious battle use given the trend in warfare towards smaller, more nimble vehicles, has a remotely controlled cannon and additional protection for its crew.

State propaganda arm RT news says the Armata will “evolve into a fully robotic battle vehicle”,
with plans to manufacture about 2,300 Armatas, starting in 2020.

The move failure of the new tank shows that Russia continues to lack the resources to build modern military equipment while its population starves and freezes. Increasingly desperate dictator Vladimir Putin regards rebuilding Russia’s military to Cold War levels despite the world having drastically changed since he was a low level KGB officer in the 80s.

The new tank is an example of this misguided ambition as it seems fit for a battlefield of 30 years ago and not today’s dynamic urban combat environments. The U.S. military is increasingly using less main battle tanks due to the vehicles being ill-suited to modern combat. The Russians, as usual, remain undeterred.

Threat Level Increased At U.S. Army Bases In Response To ISIS Threat

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Military officials raised the alert level at military bases across the country Thursday night because of growing concern of an ISIS terror attack in the U.S.

The move comes after two key developments related to ISIS in the last week.

First, it comes just hours after FBI Director James Comey told reporters that there are “thousands” of ISIS followers online inside the United States.

Earlier in the week ISIS claimed responsibility for an attack in Texas which saw two radicals gunned down after firing shots at cartoon drawing contest. In the claim the terror group said it had 71 militants across 15 states.

The federal government is clearly monitoring the situation and taking action to ensure increased readiness in case of an attack.

“We have a general concern, obviously, that ISIS is focusing on the uniformed military and law enforcement,” Comey said Thursday. Europe, particularly the UK, has seen such attacks that target random uniformed police and military with beheadings.

The order to raise the alert level was signed by Admiral William Gortney, head of the U.S. Northern Command, who said “we have the same concern about the potential threat posed by violent homegrown extremists,” said Captain Jeff Davis, a NORTHCOM spokesman.

The threat level, Force Protection Bravo, is the third-highest on a five-tier scale.

No specific threat was mentioned by any military officials at the press briefing.

Study Reveals 90% Of Air Polution Caused By 25% Of Vehicles

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Everyone’s seen the smoking car driving along as if nothing is wrong when it actually looks like its fully on fire. A recent study looked into such “poorly maintained” cars and trucks and found these small number of vehicles are responsible for the majority of vehicular air pollution.

Such pollution is linked to many common health conditions, many of which are fatal.

Children’s asthma, heart disease, cancer, and overall increased rates of premature death are all linked to poor air quality, especially in area where air pollution is most acute.

A new study, published in the journal Atmospheric Measurement Techniques has found that controlling the problem is much easier than first thought. It found that just 25 percent of cars on the road are responsible for a massive 90 percent of vehicular air pollution.

Fix 25% of the cars, save 90% of the pollution. Those are attractive numbers, especially in emerging markets that lack the bureaucratic resources to intensely fight the issue and yet are the most plagued by its consequences.

The researchers, from the University of Toronto, examined 100,000 cars as they drove past air sampling devices positioned on one of Toronto’s major roads.

They found that 95 percent of black carbon, 93 percent of carbon monoxide, and 76 percent of volatile organic chemicals, were emitted by just 25 percent of vehicles on the road.

“We used to think that living near a major road meant that you lived near a lot of air pollution,” Greg Evans, leader of the study, said in a release. “But what we’re finding is that it’s not that simple, someone living right on a major road in the suburbs may not be exposed to as much pollution as someone living downtown on a side street near many major roads.”

“The ultrafine particles are particularly troubling,” he went on to say “because they are over 1,000 times smaller than the width of a human hair, they have a greater ability to penetrate deeper within the lung and travel in the body.”

“The most surprising thing we found was how broad the range of emissions was,” he said. “As we looked at the exhaust coming out of individual vehicles, we saw so many variations. How you drive, hard acceleration, age of the vehicle, how the car is maintained – these are things we can influence that can all have an effect on pollution.”

Unlike many studies, the findings here can lead to firm and effective policy choices by governments looking to curb pollution. Requiring frequent emissions tests on older cars, and emissions tests any time a vehicle is bought or sold offer a low cost yet highly effective method of reducing pollution, without having to take broad based measures that are expensive and difficult to enforce.

2016 Set To Be The Year Of Virtual Reality

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Virtual reality has been around for nearly 40 years in some shape or form. From cardboard blue and red glasses of the 80s to the virtual reality programming languages of the mid-nineties, the technology has long been hailed as game changing.

Yet it’s never really caught on.

Motion sickness has caused people to try it once and never return, while clunky displays and virtual reality worlds that look anything but convincing have further reduced the appeal of the technology.

This all appears set to change next year.

Facebook owned VR company Oculus VR announced this week that its much anticipated headset, the Rift, will hit the market during the first three months of 2016.

Until now, the company has only sold developer editions that were targeted at video games creators and were not the product’s final design.

Yet despite the rough around the edges prototypes people are starting to take notice.

Magazine publisher Vanity Fair is already working on 3d magazines and other video content, recognizing that immersive 3d worlds could quickly overshadow traditional print and even online magazines.

Facebook took note of this trend as well, when it bought Oculus VR for $2bn in 2014, despite the company lacking a commercial product.

Rivals too are ready to jump into this potentially game changing market. HTC will launch a competing virtual reality headset, the Vive, before the end of the year.

Video game console maker Sony will also be in the fray, lauching its PlayStation’s Morpheus headset, at some point during the first six months of 2016.

This means consumers will have headsets designed specifically for both video games consoles and traditional computers. It’s likely we’ll see many more entrants in the mix from the usual tech manufacturers like Samsung, LG and perhaps even Apple at some point.

“All the hype around virtual reality grew up around Oculus over the last two years, and not to come to market before what is looking like a compelling proposition from HTC represents a moderate surrendering of the initiative,” Piers Harding-Rolls, head of games at the IHS Technology consultancy, told the BBC.

“But I don’t think we’re talking about it missing out on huge sales volumes at what will be an early stage of demand for VR.”

The virtual reality goggles will allow user to see both computer-generated and filmed movies, presenting creative new ways to story-tell and film-make.

The goal is to provide a greater sense of immersion, helping them feel as if they are actually within a video game or interactive film or documentary, as opposed to just watching it. Facebook even envisions a world in which you watch the big game or hot new movie in a virtual living room with all your friends from around the world.

While previously the stuff of sci-fi fantasy, advances in processing power and faster internet connections have allowed the technology to mature to the point where it will be truly world-changing.

3D Printed Gun Lawsuit Has Big Implications For Our Constitutional Rights

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Two years ago entrepreneur and gun enthusiast Cody Wilson received a letter from the State Department demanding he take down his blueprints for the world’s first 3D printed gun, the aptly named Liberator.

Now Wilson’s advocacy group, Defense Distributed, along with rights group the Second Amendment Foundation, have filed a lawsuit against the State Department and several of its officials, including Secretary of State John Kerry, alleging their rights have been violated.

The timing behind the lawsuit shows it was carefully researched and is a well planned defense of the 2nd Amendment that looks into the future of what it means to own a firearm. The issues deal with gun regulations as well as freedom of speech.

In the complaint, filed Wednesday, the groups claim that the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC), a State Department agency, violated their 1st amendment right to free speech by telling Mr Wilson that he couldn’t publish a file that contained designs for a single-shot plastic pistol, called the Liberator, as well as a collection of other printable gun parts, on its website.

The DDTC claimed Defense Distributed had violated arms export controls by posting the file online, much the same as if it shipped fully assembled firearms to Canada.

The specific laws it was alleged to have violated are called the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), which govern how Americans sell arms and other military related gear, including advanced cryptography, to other countries. ITAR once banned the export of strong encryption algorithms to countries such as Iran and Russia.

The group’s lawsuit argues that irrespective of whether the Liberator is a weapon, its blueprints are “speech,” and that this speech is protected – online or offine. If the speech can be turned into a weapon with just a few clicks it would be similar to a chemical engineering textbook detailing how to make explosives – instructions don’t make the weapon in other words.

“The internet is available worldwide, so posting something on the internet is deemed an export, and to [the State Department] this justifies imposing a prior restraint on internet speech,” says Alan Gura, the lawyer leading the lawsuit said to online magazine Wired. “That’s a vast, unchecked seizure of power over speech that’s not authorized by our constitution.”

“If code is speech, the constitutional contradictions are evident. So what if this code is a gun?” asks Cody Wilson, Defense Distributed’s founder. “Nothing can possibly stand in the way of this being disseminated to the people, and yet they insist on maintaining the power to do so.”

While Mr Wilson may seem like a provocateur, he actually dropped out of the University of Texas law school to run the firearms access group full time. He’s passionate about the law behind his activities as much as the activities themselves, making him a formidable adversary for over-reaching government agencies intent on watering down the constitution.

Massive Bidding War For Nokia’s Mapping Data Is All About Self Driving Cars

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It seems anyone with an interest in self driving cars realizes quality mapping data will be essential to their success, as a long list of rival firms line up to try and buy Nokia’s mapping unit HERE.

Taxi hailing app Uber has reportedly joined the fray with a massive $3 billion bid.

Uber is battling a joint bid by Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Chinese web business Baidu. Microsoft, Apple and Tesla have all been rumored to be involved though have not put a bid in as of yet.

HERE has the second best mapping data to rival Google, which levies a hefty tax on companies like Uber or Mercedes Benz while also getting to peak at all their request data. That request data can help Google analyze a business like Uber and possibly create its own that could leapfrog the competition.

Car makers also don’t want to rely on Google because of its ambitions in self driving cars. If Google were to release an open source self driving car platform, similar to its Android smartphone system, it could massively disrupt the auto industry while hugely benefiting Google.

It would also save them a Google tax on the mapping data for their car GPS systems and traffic routing applications.

Uber’s bid indicates that despite a $258 million investment into the company through its Google Ventures arm, all is not well between the two. Google has a reputation of investing and then competing and Uber could fear just such a scenario.