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Kazakhstan’s President ‘Elected’ With Outrageous 97.7 Percent Vote

Elections in Kazakhstan aren’t exactly known to be close calls.

President Nursultan Nazarbayev has led the oil-rich Central Asian country since 1989, just made winning a fifth term look suspiciously easy.

On Sunday, he won re-election, yet again, with a statistically impossible 97.7 percent of the vote.

But the election gets better: A stunning 95 percent of the electorate showed up to the polls, officials proudly stated.

There are just a few problems.

“The incumbent and his political party dominate politics, and there is lack of a credible opposition in the country,” Cornelia Jonker, head of the fair election monitoring mission for the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), said in a statement Monday.

The OSCE, which is tasked with monitoring elections in the former Soviet Union, also said the vote was marked by voting irregularities and a complete lack of open debate. Carefully choreographed elections are less about competition and more about legitimizing the cult status of Nazarbayev.

And example: His only two opponents in the race, who collectively took only 2 percent of the popular vote, openly supported him.

Any legitimate critics have been jailed or forced into exile.

Mr. Nazarbayev, who is 74, made a snarky apology for his uber-landslide, although he appears to have no real regrets.

“I apologize that for super-democratic states such figures are unacceptable,” he told a post-election news conference Monday. “But I could do nothing. If I had interfered, I would have looked undemocratic, right?”

Good News: Big Corporations Hate Open Internet

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Some of America’s largest internet and telecommunications companies hate the FCC’s new Net Neutrality rules. While the lobby groups complain their squeals mean the FCC got it right and made regulations that have teeth. The amount of opposition and who exactly is opposing the rules indicate the FCC’s approach will legitimately protect average Americans and not the agenda of big corporations with near monopolies.

The number of lawsuits filed by industry lobby groups against the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) over its new “net neutrality” rules continued to grow, with a seventh organization joining the pack on Friday.

The list of those suing the FCC now includes three Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and four trade associations. The service providers particularly don’t like the FCC’s decision that reclassifies ISPs as Title II utilities.

The rules, which passed the FCC on a 3-2 party-line vote this past February, give the FCC the authority to impose the principles of “net neutrality”. Those principles include the idea that ISPs should not be able to block Websites or throttle traffic on the Internet.

The rules are a major win for consumers who will get to choose what they want to watch rather than have powerful telecom companies and ISPs choose for them.

FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler originally proposed using a “light touch” approach, which faced less intense opposition, but changed his approach after President Obama suggested using “the strongest possible rules.”

Given the power, both in terms of money and influence, the FCC got it right. A light approach would have been co-opted, circumvented or downright ignored.

Six of the seven suits were filed in the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, while one was filed in federal court in New Orleans.

The companies fighting the consumer-friendly legislation are: Centurylink, AT&T, Alamo Broadband, The American Cable Association (representing 17 cable companies), AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile, Comcast, Time Warner Cable and Cablevision.

Every company on the list operates a complete or near complete monopoly, granted to them by the government. Because the markets are not truly competitive it is appropriate for the government to intervene and keep the profit-hungry mega corporations in check.

U.S. To Lift Ban On Paying Ransoms For Overseas Hostages

Under current U.S. law it is illegal to pay ransoms demanded by international hostage-takers. The act of paying a ransom is punishable by jail-time but this may be about to change.

The Obama administration is considering changing a longstanding U.S. policy prohibiting families of hostages held overseas from making ransom payments to abductors, according to a television report aired Sunday.

“Under recommendations contained in an ongoing White House review of US hostage policy, there will be absolutely zero chance … of any family member of an American-held hostage overseas ever facing jail themselves, or even the threat of prosecution, for trying to free their loved ones,” according to a report aired on ABC’s program ‘This Week’.

The report cited three senior U.S. policy officials who were informaed of the policy review. No timeline was given for when a decision might be made.

The White House would not comment when asked about the report.

Last year, U.S. military forces tried unsuccessfully to rescue American journalist James Foley and other hostages thought to be held in eastern Syria. They later found out that they had been moved. Foley was then executed by his Islamic State captors.

The ABC report said the policy change was under review after Foley’s parents claimed a White House official threatened them with prosecution if they tried to make a ransom payment.

The news was welcomed by families of those kidnapped by international terrorists.

Why ESPN Wants To Keep Your Cable Bill High

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ESPN doesn’t like the idea of Americans getting cheap cable packages. It really doesn’t like the idea of these packages no including its premium sports channel. So the sports network has sued Verizon for alleged breach of contract. The lawsuit was filed in New York Supreme Court.

The dispute is over Verizon’s “skinny bundle” option, which gives consumers the ability to choose packages of cable channels which can be swapped in and out every 30 days. The bundles offer more flexibility than the standard cable bundle, which has a large number of preset channels.

ESPN’s lawsuit represents the opening salvo by content companies whose business models revolve around pricey cable packages. Both cable companies and content creators are dealing with a shift in viewing patterns as consumers increasingly opt to watch video online and on their own schedules.

Some viewers, known as cord-cutters since they’ve cut the cable TV part of their service, are forcing content companies to look at how they distribute their programming. Their also forcing cable companies to change how they’re selling packages of channels.

“ESPN is at the forefront of embracing innovative ways to deliver high-quality content and value to consumers on multiple platforms, but that must be done in compliance with our agreements,” said an ESPN spokeswoman in a rather disingenuous statement. “We simply ask that Verizon abide by the terms of our contracts.”

ESPN, owned by litigation-heavy Disney, stands to lose the most from the changing cable landscape. It commands the largest royalties of any core cable TV package, by some estimates over $20 per month per cable subscriber.

Verizon of course defended its new bundle strategy. “Consumers have spoken loud and clear that they want choice, and the industry should be focused on giving consumers what they want,” a company spokesman said in a statement. “We are well within our rights under our agreements to offer our customers these choices.”

The New York telecommunications giant has shown a willingness to explore different models as it deals with customers abandoning traditional pay-TV service in lieu of online options.

It’s likely this battle will be long and arduous given the stakes are basically life or death for the companies. It would not be surprising if more of this litigation crops up around the nation, especially as the cord cutting trend picks up steam.

Google Launches Marketplace To Buy Patents Before Trolls Can

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Google announced this morning that it has launched an experimental program to purchase patents from businesses and other patent holders who wish to sell.

The company calls the new effort “Patent Purchase Promotion,” and is opening it up next month. In typical Googley fashion the company dubbed the initiative “an effort to remove friction” from a patent market that is currently fraught with patent trolls, lawsuits and other wasted efforts.

Through a new online portal, patent holders will be able to list the patents they have for sale, and set their own prices.

But the marketplace will not remain open indefinitely. Instead, Google says that it will go live on May 8, 2015, and will be available through May 22, 2015. The decision to keep it open for only a limited time means the company will have to work quickly to determine which patents it wants to buy. This should benefit sellers in need of an immediate decision. Google is the only buyer in the marketplace.

If Google opts to buy a patent, it will work with the company through due diligence, and close the transaction “in short order.” The company anticipates that all patent sellers will be paid by late August by way of ACH bank transfer.

The portal is only open to U.S. patent submissions.

Google stressed that the program is only an experiment. However, with something that could make a more substantial impact to Google’s bottom line, that “experiment” remark may be underselling the potential of the program just a bit.

After all, this is essentially Google’s way of getting its hands on valuable assets before they end up in the hands of a patent trolls. These trolls leverage their own portfolios of patents to generate revenue for their business – at the cost of legitimate industry users.

Patent trolls, and their despicable ways, have been in the forefront of people’s minds in recent days. Comedian John Oliver skewered the practice on “Last Week Tonight,” where he quipped that calling them patent trolls was an insult to real trolls.

“At least trolls actually do something — they control bridge access for goats and ask people fun riddles,” he said.

The program appears to be a good way for Google to find out what patents are on the market today, including which ones it might need to worry about. And it’s able to gather all this information with very little transaction costs because people are flooding them with submissions.

As to whether selling to Google will be a good choice for patent holders rather than pursuing other avenues is unclear. The company explains in a FAQ on its website that it isn’t yet sure how much money it’s planning to spend because it doesn’t know what the response level will be.

For those patents Google does acquire, it will continue to use them just like it does others in its large portfolio. This includes licensing them to others.

A nice benefit is that Google’s agreement says that as a part of the sale, sellers will be able to retain a license back to their patent.

It will be interesting to see if the idea catches on with both Google and potentially the industry at-large.

Farmers Not Allowed To Repair Tractors Because Of Copyright Law

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Over the last week stories have starting to appear about farmers unable to repair tractors and working Americans unable to repair their cars because of copyright legislation.

It’s not a side effect. It was the whole idea of the law.

It emerged last week that many farmers are no longer able to legally repair their John Deere tractors, as copyright legislation prohibits tampering with computer code in something you, allegedly, own.

The line from the copyright lobby is that is an “unexpected side effect” of the copyright monopoly legislation in general and the DMCA/EUCD in particular.

That’s patently untrue. It is neither a side effect nor unexpected. It is precisely what those laws intended to accomplish. Being locked out of the possessions you own is not a side effect – it was the main point of the legislation and was its core purpose.

As usual, the geeks who understood the repercussions of these new laws screamed murder over the legislation at the time, and were summarily ignored by the media and policymakers. Both of whom are highly co-opted by Hollywood, software companies and vehicle manufacturers who backed the bills.

Only now, when it becomes clear that it’s not just geek toys that are impated but everything in our everyday life, will more people become aware of how the copyright monopoly limits property rights.

This troubling development, eroding property rights of everything who thought we owned, has been driven by the cartoon industry – by which I mean the copyright industry in general and Disney Corporation in particular. Hollywood and big software companies are equally guilty, as are vehicles manufacturers like Deere & Co., Ford and General Motors. In short, corporate America has banded together to strip you of your rights.

But it didn’t start with tractors and cars.

It started with DRM, Digital Restriction Measures. Somebody thought it was both possible and a good idea to control how playback of video and audio could take place at people’s homes after they bought music and movies.

Imagine, for a moment, this idea was applied to books. Imagine that publishers thought it possible to control how a book would be read – where, when and how. The insanity and massive land grab perpetrated on the American people start to become more clear.

Digital Restriction Measures (DRM) were never about preventing copying, even though they were frequently presented as “copy protection”, for PR purposes.

They did absolutely nothing to stop copying.

They stopped playback. They controlled playback. They permitted or didn’t permit playback.

However, the technology never worked. The technology was never able to work. It wasn’t broken at the technical level, or needed a slight bit of improvement: it was broken at the conceptual level.

It relied on the cartoon industry’s ability to prevent the owner of an object to tinker with their own property. This where tractors and cars come in.

If a computer is able to decode and decrypt a cartoon, then the owner of that computer is also able to instruct their own computer to decode and decrypt it (presumably a copy they bought and therefore also own but maybe not), even against the cartoon industry’s desire for that possibility.

This is why DRM is flawed at the conceptual level.

With this conceptual framework there is no difference between a copy of a car or tractor or a CD or DVD. You hold the bought it, you own it. The manufacturer doesn’t get to say how, when and what you do with your own property.

Or didn’t, at least.

The cartoon industry – copyright lobby – was keenly aware that they needed to attack the core concept of property ownership in order to prop up their crumbling copyright monopoly, and pushed for legislation that turned out as something called the DMCA in our country and the EUCD/InfoSoc in Europe.

The laws “fix” the conceptual problem with DRM by making it illegal to tinker with your own property when the original manufacturer, who “sold” you the object, doesn’t want it tinkered with even after it’s been sold to you.

It is a very blatant intrusion into the core concept of property rights.

It also shows how the copyright monopoly, a government-granted private monopoly, was always firmly in opposition to property rights. They have never wanted anyone to own anything, aside from themselves.

But as computers are spreading through society, into every piece of our lives, so are the effects of the law that the copyright industry lobbied through legislative hallways fifteen years ago.

John Deere claiming that farmers aren’t allowed to fix their tractors and other farming equipment is not an “unfortunate side effect” of copyright monopoly legislation.

It was always the express purpose to prevent owners of property to exercise their normal property rights. This was the only possible way the copyright monopoly could be even slightly maintained into a digital environment.

One has to ask, a farmer or a mechanic perhaps, whether it was, and continues to be, worth that price.

The terrible laws forced through by the copyright lobby for their own greed are now starting to impact everyday working Americans.

Car owners and farmers and most ordinary people are now understanding the fundamental idiocy of these laws and will hopefully become more vocal about just how damaging they are to our livelihoods and everything that makes us Americans.

Huge Magazine Publisher To Launch Virtual Reality ‘Magazine’

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Virtual reality, finally, is set to become a big thing. Tech companies – from Facebook to Sony to Google – are all investing significant dollars into high end virtual reality technologies that will provide real-world type experiences in the comfort of your living room.

That future took a major step forward this morning when privately held Conde Nast, best known as the publisher of magazines such as Vogue, Vanity Fair and GQ, will begin publishing what are essentially virtual reality magazines.

Conde Nast Entertainment (CNE), the company’s film, television and video division, will unveil two original virtual reality series for the upcoming year at its Tuesday presentation before advertisers at Newfronts, an annual digital media showcase held in New York City.

The company is keeping tight-lipped on the details of the shows it will produce in conjunction with virtual reality company Jaunt VR but details have emerged. One will be in a narrative reality format, making the company the first major publisher to use the technology for serialized storytelling.

“We’re speaking to some very impressive film makers to partner with us on this venture,” said Dawn Ostroff, president of CNE. “The virtual reality space not only will allow the viewer to become more engaged, it’ll make them more immersed.”

The trend toward new media is nothing new for print publishers and Conde Nast’s digital audience has now surpassed its print audience, the company said.

The two series will air on CNE’s The Scene, a web portal launched a year ago and home to 2,500 original videos.

The Scene is available on multiple platforms such as Apple TV, Roku and its website, and CNE said it is developing smartphones apps in an effort to reach people where they are viewing most.

But the options for viewing virtual reality content are still limited, with only Samsung’s Galaxy Gear VR headset and Google’s Cardboard VR devices available. Both are only for use with smartphones.

But founder and chief executive officer of Jaunt VR, Jens Christensen, said virtual reality will be part of the mainstream smartphone experience. The content being created will also have an option to view without a virtual reality device as well.

“Imagine being on the front row of a fashion show, or at a red carpet event, that’d be very compelling to people,” he said.

Smartphone Use By Babies Shockingly High, Effects Unknown

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It’s interesting times to be a modern parent. The rise of technology has led to a large number of tech-enabled baby products which make all sorts of claims yet the effects of using them are not well studied.

A new study, unveiled in San Diego last week, highlights just how different growing up today really is.

The research found that one-third of babies start using smartphones and tablets before they learn how to walk or talk.

At the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in San Diego last week it was also shown that one in seven toddlers under the age of one use electronic devices for at least one hour per day.

According to the data, which was collected at pediatric clinics around the US, children were exposed to wired devices in “surprisingly large numbers”.

Another interesting finding was that more than half of children younger than one had watched a TV show, 36% had touched or scrolled a screen and nearly one quarter had even made a phone call.

By two years of age, most children had been using mobile devices for some purpose.

“We didn’t expect children were using the devices from the age of 6 months,” said Lead author Hilda Kabali, MD, a resident in the Pediatrics Department at Einstein Healthcare Network. “Some children were on the screen for as long as 30 minutes.”

They team also found that 73% of parents let their children play with their mobile devices while doing chores, 60% while running errands, 65% to calm their child and 29% to put a child to sleep.

While using electronic devices as babysitting has been made commonplace once television was in every household, using smartphones to put toddlers to sleep runs counter to research which clearly shows that the bright screens of modern devices disrupt normal sleep patterns.

Given the shockingly high level of use by babies there are likely long-term health and cognitive effects which are unknown at this stage. Expect further research into these areas as the trend continues.

Healthy Diet Shown To Prevent And Slow Alzheimer’s Disease

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There’s fresh thinking out on late life memory loss issues and its good news. According to a recent study, a hybrid of two eating plans – which have been termed the MIND diet – is associated with a significantly lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease.

What’s better is that the findings hold true even if you don’t follow the diet strictly. Small improvements in eating can be enough to have some effect.

Along with elements from the Mediterranean and DASH diets, the MIND diet includes specific foods and nutrients found in past studies to be linked to good brain health. The diet’s 10 “brain-healthy food groups” include a common mix of healthy ingredients: green leafy vegetables, other vegetables, berries, nuts, beans, whole grains, fish, poultry, olive oil and wine.

The plan, predictably enough, also advises that five unhealthy food groups – red meat, butter and stick margarine, cheese, pastries and sweets, and fried or fast food – be cut back.

The findings also showed that the longer a person follows the MIND diet, the greater the protection from Alzheimer’s disease.

While this observational study shows promise for reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s, it doesn’t prove cause and effect. The results need further verification by randomized controlled trials, the gold-standard evidence for showing a cause-and-effect relationship.

The findings add to a growing body of evidence that strongly suggests your overall dietary pattern matters more than any one single nutrient when it comes to Alzheimer’s prevention.

Eating a combination of healthy foods that deliver a wide range of protective nutrients while, at the same time, minimizing your intake of foods that may hurt brain cells is what counts.

Swiss Banks Latest To Declare War On Cash, Ban Withdrawals

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Stunning news out of Switzerland this weekend where a Swiss pension fund manager, after calculating that he would save at least 25,000 CHF per year on every CHF 10m deposit due to negative interest rates, decided his clients’ money was better off in an insured vault than a bank.

In fact the manager has a fiduciary duty to his clients, and if he can save money based on a technicality, he has to do it.

What happened next is both disturbing and shocking. The bank, which has acquired a reputation refusing to pay out money in such large amounts, told the customer he could not have his money. In a letter to the fund manager the bank stated:

“We are sorry, that within the time period specified, no solution corresponding to your expectations could be found.”

Swiss bank expert Hans Geiger says that this “is most definitely not legal”. The pension fund has a sight account, and has the contractual right to dispose of its money on demand. These types of demand accounts, where all money mus, contractually, be accessible in cash by the client are standard in Switzerland.

To not honor the request exposes deep trouble in both the banking system (which may be much weaker than it appears) and personal freedom (as banks now own your money, not you)

The policy of withdrawing one’s cash is evidently regarded as “interference with the SNB’s monetary policy goals” by both Swiss banks and regulators.

While troubling here at home, where our country has long prided itself on being the land of the free, Switzerland too regularly makes it to the top three on the list of countries with the highest degree of economic freedom.

It seems things both at home and around the world are changing for personal privacy and financial freedom. In short, the war on cash marches on.

Game Consoles Get Exemption From Tough EU Power Regulations

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Games console manufacturers have arranged a deal with the European Commission that lets them off the hook for tough new rules on energy efficiency, Americans.org has learned.

Nintendo, Microsoft and Sony have all persuaded the Commission not to include their products in the EcoDesign Directive and to instead rely on a voluntary agreement instead.

Although the Commission says the self regulated agreement is “ambitious enough to deliver benefits to consumers and the environment”, the precise gaming mode of the games consoles is left out of the agreement altogether.

“Eventual energy consumption limits must also ensure that the customer’s gaming experience is not compromised,” said the Commission.

According to sources up close to the negotiations – which began in 2009 – energy experts from European national governments “walked away because they were wasting their time”. The energy use limits in the voluntary agreement cover playing music and films, as well as navigation, but do not address energy use when the consoles are in gaming mode. But the Commission says that the agreement includes a provision “to attempt to cover gaming mode” when it is revised in 2017.

Energy activists, who are unhappy with the agreement, say this is a ticket to avoid meaningful regulation. The Commission says that if it finds evidence that the agreement is not being upheld, regulatory action will be considered. As Google, Microsoft and other know this threat is not to be taken lightly.

According to advocacy group Natural Resources Defense Council, which carried out testing in April 2014, “the Sony PS4 and Microsoft Xbox One consume two to three times more annual energy than the most recent models of their predecessors”. While the consoles may be more power efficient (and indeed are) than previous models they are using more overall power because they are doing so much more.

Nintendo’s Wii U is the only model to use less energy than its predecessor, despite providing higher-definition graphics and processing capabilities. This is in large part thanks to its very low power consumption when operating in connected stand-by mode.

Jack Hunter from Cool Products, a lobby group promoting energy efficiency, termed the agreement “a joke” and said that the console makers have perfected their origami skills to produce a paper tiger: “The energy caps are more generous than existing machines on the market, not less. Manufacturers can walk away whenever they want. National authorities that are failing to vet fridges, TVs and other appliances under the Ecodesign Directive are unlikely to inspect a merely voluntary agreement on consoles.”

Why Tens Of Thousands Will Try To Live On $1.50 Per Day This Week

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Today marks the start of the Live Below The Line Challenge, an international effort raise awareness about poverty and related nutrition issues.

From 27th April – 1st May, contestants across the world will come together to unite against extreme poverty.

The challenge is simple. Spend no more than $1.50 per day for your food and drink for 5 days, and use your experience to change perspectives and behaviors. Participants raise money by accepting sponsorships while the organization running the event vets charities to ensure funds are distributed in a responsible fashion.

Bonnie Wright, who has supported the campaign for the past 3 years, had this to say after her 2014 campaign:

“I am grateful for this opportunity to highlight and support the 1.2 billion people living below the poverty line through raising awareness including for myself, my friends and my followers on social media. Also through my sponsor page I received many generous donations that will go towards The Global Poverty Project’s work in ending global poverty. My week served as a valuable pause for reflection and gratitude that I do not have to make daily choices between adequate food, medicine or education for myself and my family.

Empathy is more effective than sympathy.”

To participate in the challenge visit: www.livebelowtheline.com

Ancient Dinosaur Highway Unearthed In Western Canada

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A type of dinosaur highway, complete with hundreds of ancient dinosaur footprints has been discovered in northeastern British Columbia, Canada, it was revealed this weekend. The prints are likely more than 100 million years old,

Hundreds of prints from extinct carnivores and herbivores are pressed into the flat, rocky surface of an area the size of three football fields. The amount of prints and size of the area indicate the site was a major dinosaur thoroughfare.

dinofootprint

Many of the three-toed prints at the site — located near Williston Lake about 600 miles northeast of Vancouver — closely resemble the Toronto Raptors NBA basketball logo.

“From what I saw there is at least a score or more of trackways, so 20-plus trackways of different animals,” said paleontologist Rich McCrea.

“We’re looking at a few hundred foot prints that were exposed when I visited the site. If it keeps up that density and we are able to peel back a bit of the surface and expand it by another 1,000 square metres we’re likely to find there are thousands of foot prints.”

The size and high quality of the finding mean it has potential to be a world-class tourism site.

McCrea is curator of the Peace Region Paleontology Research Centre in Tumbler Ridge, B.C. He thinks the dinosaur path has major potential as a world-class scientific and tourism site, but said he’s concerned the local government’s approach to protecting and promoting dinosaur zones is a bit prehistoric.

“It would be one of the top sites, unquestionably,” said McCrea, who’s part of a local crowdfunding campaign trying to raise $190,000 to research and promote the site. “It already looks like it’s going to be one of the biggest sites in Canada. That also means one of the biggest sites in the world.” Canada is known to have some of the most extensive collections of dinosaur fossils in the world.

He said his visits to the site, a closely guarded secret to avoid looters, indicate the area was a major travel zone for the allosaurus, a Jurassic Park look-alike. The dinosaur was a 25 foot log, two-legged predator with a huge head and rows of teeth. Friendly it was not.

McCrea said the area also contains many tracks made by the ankylosaurus, a four-legged, 30 foot long herbivore, that weighed almost 15,000 pounds and was known for its distinctive armour-plated head and long, club-like tail.

It is estimated the tracks found to date are between 115 million and 117 million years old.

“This was still in the dinosaurs’ heyday,” said McCrea. “It’s kind of like the middle age of dinosaurs.”

Russia Releases Spy Photos Of U.S. Defense Satellite

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Russia can add space to the list of places it is causing worry and disruption according to new reports. The belligerent communist state has already invaded Ukraine and is assisting Iran in Yemen but it is now causing uncretainty for America in the final frontier: Space.

The Federation of American Scientists reports that a Russian satellite tracking facility (pictured below) in Siberia has produced rarely-seen photographs of a U.S. intelligence satellite.

russia1

Russia this weekend leaked spy photos of the U.S. LACROSSE radar satellite. The captured images were generated by Russia’s Altay Optical Laser Center between 2005 and 2010.

A selection of images was compiled and analyzed by Allen Thomson and are included below.

russia2

“The images contain enough information (range, angular scale) to perform a bit of technical intelligence (i.e., sophomore high school trigonometry) on the radar antenna size, which is a significant parameter affecting capability,” Mr. Thomson, who is a former CIA analyst, told the website Secrecy News.

While provocative, the intent of the imagery disclosure was unclear and is likely just more posturing to get a rise out of U.S. forces.

“Why did the Russians release the images? Our government, like Russia itself, is highly paranoid about releasing detailed images of spy satellites. Given that Russian paranoia is at least as great, it beg the questions: how did these images get out? What was the purpose?”

The images appear to be mostly just a curiosity. But, in an age of rapid development on space weapons, they underscore the growing visibility and the corresponding vulnerability of U.S. space-based assets.

“Our asymmetrical advantage in space also creates asymmetrical vulnerabilities,” said Gil Klinger, an intelligence official, last year. “Our adversaries recognize our dependence on space and continue to think of ways to respond to our space advantage.”

Mr. Klinger testified at a 2014 House Armed Services Committee hearing on U.S. national security space activities, a record of which has just recently been published. The hearing addressed space protection, orbital debris, the industrial base and related topics.

College Network To Close Doors At 28 Campuses

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Times are changing in college education. As of today the for-profit Corinthian Colleges network will shutter its remaining 28 campuses, the latest school to succumb to financial pressure amid industry disruption.

The shutdown includes 13 Everest and WyoTech campuses in California, Everest College Phoenix and Everest Online Tempe in Arizona, the Everest Institute in New York, and Heald College. A further 10 satellite campuses across the U.S. will also close according to the organization’s website.

Corinthian’s network of schools once numbered over 100 campuses across the country, with about 74,000 students enrolled. But starting last July, the U.S. Department of Education has forced the company to close or sell off its locations over issues with its high-interest loans and allegations it was misleading students.

Prior to the latest announcement Corinthian had already spent years in court defending itself against charges it had preyed on low-income students with expensive loans. Over the past year, things only got worse for the company, which now faces a slew of lawsuits brought by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and attorneys general of California, Massachusetts and Wisconsin.

Earlier this month, Corinthian was fined $30 million by the Department of Education for overstating job placement rates for its graduates.

“Instead of providing clear and accurate information to help students choose which college to attend, Corinthian violated students’ and taxpayers’ trust,” Department of Education Under Secretary Ted Mitchell said in a statement.

In February, the government arranged a deal with ECMC Group, allowing the student debt guarantor to purchase some of Corinthian’s campuses. ECMC agreed to forgive $480 million in debt to avoid any liability for Corinthian’s alleged illegal activity.

Once a darling and highly profitable industry, for-profit education companies have struggled to overcome criticism of both their costs and the quality of instruction. The University of Phoenix has lost more than half of its students in the past five years.

Greece Teeters Closer To Bankruptcy, Announces More Capital Controls

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The latest developments in Greece do not appear to be positive. Last week, the Greek government seized “excess cash” from municipal government to replenish the central bank coffers so that Athens would be able to pay pensions, salaries, and the IMF. The inexperienced Finance Minister called the measures “temporary”.

The move was widely regarded as ‘soft’ capital controls. Capital controls mean citizens effectively lose control of their own money and have it seized or rendered useless by the government. The introduction of such controls are a bad sign for the economic health of the country and indicate the situation is deteriorating.

Over the weekend the first evidence that the “hard” variety of capital controls may have arrived. News organization Kathimerini reports that Greek debtors are having their deposits seized in lieu of payment.

“As the country’s finances reach a critical point, tax authorities have started seizing the deposits of small debtors” the paper reported.

It’s impossible to determine the scope of the actions but they seem widespread as cases of debtors targeted included a citizen with a debt of just 200 euros.

The bank account of the man was frozen and then reopened once it was established that he had paid his dues. In multiple cases, including that of a citizen with a debt of 24,000 euros, bailiffs are said to have even used threats to secure repayment. The initiatives come as efforts to crack down on rich Greeks with tax debts are making slow progress.

The trajectory from here appears reminiscent of cyprus, Citi Bank saying capital controls will likely be a part of whatever “resolution” happens in the Greek situation.

Such controls can be implemented instantly and would almost certainly accompany any run on a Greek bank or rioting, a Greek tradition.

In short, the situation is just a hair from a financial catastrophe at present.

Internet Bill Of Rights Shows Brazil Understands What We Don’t

CryptoRave, the largest conference on cryptology and Internet privacy in Latin America, kicked off Friday in São Paulo, Brazil. Several thousand people – young programmers, activists, hackers and self-described “cyberpunks” – will attend the 24-hour marathon of workshops, lectures, roundtables and parties. Its all dedicated to cryptology: the practice of using encoded digital communication to stop unwanted snooping.

Lots has changed since the crypto movement took off in Brazil and South America two years ago. Activists are still concerned with the U.S. surveillance Snowden’s leaks revealed, but they’re also asking questions about issues closer to home.

“I think it started thanks to Edward Snowden uncovering what the U.S. is doing. And now everyone is turning to understand, ‘Oh, what is my government doing about my data in my country, where they actually have jurisdiction over me?” says Katitza Rodriguez, international director of rights group Electronic Frontier Foundation, and one of the keynote speakers at CryptoRave. “It’s not that they don’t care about NSA spying — they care — but actually all the discussion and the debate in the U.S. have kind of informed the activists of the traditional human rights community to dig more into the surveillance infrastructure in their own countries.”

The movement around Internet privacy and security has grown dramatically in Brazil since 2013. It started after revelations of spying on Brazilian oil giant Petrobras and government officials, including Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff.

The story reverberated in Brazilian media for months. Gustavo Gus, a 28-year-old organizer of the CryptoRave festival, credits the Snowden leaks with laying the foundation for the cryptology movement in Brazil.

“If a diplomatic agreement between Brazil and the United State didn’t stop the surveillance of these powerful figures, what would happen with a common citizen? That’s what really touched the people,” Gus says.

The digital rights groups quickly started turning their attention to their own government, looking to hold them accountable and avoid policies that the NSA and U.S. government use routinely. Activists were alarmed when the Brazilian Intelligence Agency announced it would monitor protesters on social networks such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter as the World Cup approached in 2014.

With the Olympics in 2016 there is a widespread expectation that such domestic surveillance will intensify. For digital rights activists, the crypto message is more urgent than ever.

“There was a big police state so there wouldn’t be protests against the World Cup. And now the Olympics are coming and we’re already expecting that anyone who has anything to say against it will be under surveillance,” Gus says.

“It’s a very young audience. I get emails from parents asking if adolescent children need to be accompanied,” Gus explains. “When I was younger, I would have liked to go to events like this, but they didn’t exist.”

The objections around the Snowden revelations helped lay the groundwork for the passage in Brazil of an Internet Bill or Rights, or the “Marco Civil.” The bill has been hailed as internationally historic in terms of the protections it establishes for privacy and “net neutrality” in Brazil, though the regulatory framework that will determine how it is implemented is pending.

Sergio Amadeu, a political science professor at the Federal University of ABC and a leading digital rights advocate, believes the CryptoRave conference is important because of the “tense” moment in which it is happening as people debate Internet privacy and security in the country.

“The CryptoRave is a demonstration that the people believe in liberty and that privacy hasn’t died,” he says. “People don’t accept being watched all the time. It’s a message for the forces that want to control everything, be they in the United States or Brazil.”

Russian Ships Helping Iran Arm Yemen Rebels

In a development that could escalate tensions in an already volatile region, the Russian navy has been caught aiding Iranian ships attempting to bring arms to the Tehran-backed rebels currently leading an insurgency in Yemen, according to informed Middle Eastern defense officials speaking on condition on anonymity.

The development comes after the Obama administration dispatched the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt to the coast of Yemen reportedly to stop the Iranian weapons convoys headed to the country to help to Houthi rebels.

The defense officials said the Russian navy ships are attempting to create a clear path for the Iranian vessels to bypass the U.S. fleet and arrive in Yemen with the weapons.

The officials said Saudi Arabia, which backs the struggling Yemeni government, filed a complaint with Moscow about the Russian naval movements.

It was not immediately clear where the Russian navy was maneuvering exactly.

According to reports, Russia’s navy docked last Sunday in Yemen and helped to evacuate more than 650 people of different nationalities by both air and by sea. One of the Russian ships reportedly took in more than 308 evacuees last Sunday while approximately 350 more were moved via two Russian aircraft.

The book that exposed the true intentions of Iran a decade ago has now been proved right, “Atomic Iran: How the Terrorist Regime Bought the Bomb and American Politicians,” and it’s available now, autographed, for just $4.95 at the WND Superstore!

The USS Roosevelt is currently tracking a convoy of Iranian ships heading to the Gulf of Aden, according to two defense officials again speaking on condition of anonymity.

Besides the Houthi insurgency, the Pentagon is also worried about the Bab al-Mandab gateway off Yemen’s coast, which connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden.

The gateway is critical as more than 3 million barrels of oil are shipped daily to Europe, the United States and Asia via it.

The Pentagon’s announcement of the Roosevelt’s deployment stated that in recent days the U.S. Navy “has increased its presence in this area as a result of the current instability.”

“The purpose of these operations,” the Pentagon explained, “is to ensure the vital shipping lanes in the region remain open and safe.”

The Russian ships further escalate already high tensions in the region. The slightest conflict could drastically impact the flow of vital crude oil through the region and roil international markets.

Why Open Courses Won’t Take Over Online Education

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Online education sites that follow an open learning model, like Khan Academy, Duolingo, Udemy, and Coursera, have helped provide anyone with access to the internet connection to a college-level education. Anything that one would ever want to learn is at your fingertips — regardless of your race, gender, or socio-economic status.

Salman Khan, founder of Khan Academy, sees a vision where people take ownership of their education in order to make an impact. They don’t just passively listen to a video but instead engage in the content that’s being lectured. The video provides some structure and core knowledge, the student goes out and finds the rest.

This idea is an improvement over a time when such services didn’t exist but still has some issues that need to be addressed. Marc Sollinger of Public Radio International argues that there are still quite a few barriers that prevent Khan’s vision of democratized education from becoming reality. Sollinger is right. Lots of them. He interviewed Mimi Ito, a cultural anthropologist at the University of California Irvine, to get her take on whether open courses are the revolution everyone is making them out to be.

She explained:

“Often, when we think of the open internet and resources being freely available, we assume it has a democratizing function. That anybody can access this stuff; it’s free and open, so therefore it must be more equitable. The sad fact is that we know historically, that when you provide fancier technology, it actually increases inequity.”

She cites one main barrier as access to new technology: the haves and the have nots, if you will. But even in an ideal world where everyone has a laptop, iPad, and smartphone, she says it doesn’t make a difference if the people most in need of equalizing do not have context for using this technology.

A prime example of this is the difference between females and males growing up in the computer age during the 1990s. By the time both of these groups got to the classroom, in say late university, most boys already had context for how this technology functioned and was being used.

Another issue is the reputations that are attached to universities and colleges. The schools winning the battle for online students are the ones that big, established brands in the traditional education market. To say you learned something online via Kahn Academy just doesn’t have the same weight as saying you graduated from Penn State, where there’s not even a need to admit you did courses online.

Well regarded colleges have become well regarded online colleges, complete with the high tuition. Getting online makes the education easier to obtain for some but the traditional financial burden keeps it from being democratic.

Online learning still has a long way to go before it’s an equal playing field, but Ito says that educators are determined to help it get there:

“The sector around educational technology is very progressive and quite aware of these issues, and is grappling with them in a serious way.”

Why Teen Hearing Loss Is On The Rise

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Teenage ears are increasingly being studied and the new research reveals an alarming trend: nearly one in five American teens test positive for hearing damage.

Much of the damage is caused by excess noise. More doctors and school band directors are urging kids to take precautions and, in some cases, are providing earplugs. Yet experts feel their messages are being undermined by an “uncool” stigma similar to those that once impeded the use of bike helmets, shin guards and sunscreen.

The country’s next generation of music educators now being trained at colleges and universities are learning that their future lesson plans must convey the importance of students protecting their hearing during rehearsals and live performances. Still, officials say, even the most vigilant parents are usually unaware of the need for their children to take precautions.

Chimene Pellar, who’s daughter plays in a Chicago area highschool band, said that while she’s thrilled that her three music-loving teens enjoy the band, she became alarmed when she learned that Sophia is often in pain after playing her flute close to her fellow musicians.

“I had never thought of it at all … and she has been playing the flute since she was in fourth grade,” said Pellar, who is herself a physician. “I also have concerns when I walk by my kids when they have their earbuds in and I can still hear their music. And the longer they listen, the louder it seems to get.”

Audiologists examining teen hearing loss say high-decibel music from instruments, concerts and earbuds can harm the hair cells in the ear’s cochlea, leading to cumulative hearing damage that is irreversible.

“We’re seeing a rise in the number of adolescents with hearing loss, which is not a surprise when you look at our society, which has gotten busier, nosier and overstimulated,” said Dr. Henry Ou, who studies children’s hearing at Seattle Children’s Hospital.

“Sound is just energy, and when it’s delivered at a high amplitude, it can cause damage,” Ou said.

The National Association for Music Education encourages teachers and band directors to address the dangers of noise related hearing loss during classes and rehearsals by, for example, ensuring that students don’t perform at high volume levels for an extended time.

“It’s something music educators talk to their students about all the time, and one of those issues where the band directors are actually ahead of mom and dad in being concerned about the kids,” said Michael Butera, the association’s executive director and chief executive officer.

While music teachers can encourage and model safe behaviour, Butera said, requiring student musicians to wear earplugs is another matter altogether.

Teachers “don’t have the power of the school boards or the states, and the first time you talk about any regulations or mandates, everyone goes nuts,” Butera said. “But it’s important for teachers to be aware of the hearing loss issue and for them to be able to discuss it with their students.”

At Barrington High School, band director Randy Karon said he frequently talks to his students about the need to be vigilant in protecting their hearing, both at rehearsals and performances. He also encourages them to think about outside the school as well.

“My general rule is, if your ear feels uncomfortable at any time, put a pair of earplugs in,” said Karon, who keeps a large jar in the band room stocked with the standard-style foam earplugs for his students.

After decades of playing trumpet and directing student musicians, Karon said he also is keenly aware of mistakes he made in the past protecting his own hearing.

“Music is my livelihood, and if I can’t hear, I’m in trouble,” he said.

Is California At Risk From Nepal Style Earthquake?

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As Nepal slow, painfully and sadly recovers from a 7.8 magnitude earthquake on Saturday, it’s important to remember this type of tragedy could strike us right here at home. Specifically in California, one of the most geologically active areas in the country. It has happened before and it will happen again. The lone question is when.

Like Nepal, California is at a point where huge pieces of the Earth’s crust come together and is therefore prone to seismic activity. There have even been quakes in California larger than Saturday’s 7.8 magnitude quake in Nepal, which killed thousands.

Most notably, the 1906 San Francisco quake killed over 3,000 people and was estimated to be 7.9 magnitude but may well have been stronger. Technology available at the time meant precise measurement was impossible.

But it doesn’t take a big one to cause a major disaster. Notably smaller quakes in highly populated areas can result in major loss of life. Three modern quakes — the Loma Prieta in 1989, the Northridge in 1994 and the Sylmar in 1971 — were all less than 6.9 magnitude but each killed more than 60 people.

A quake that struck Long Beach in 1933 was 6.4 magnitude and killed 115 people.

These lessons and our modern society mean we are somewhat less prone than Nepal. The Long Beach quake sparked a serious effort to make buildings that better stand up to earthquakes. Building code changes over the decades have resulted in significantly strengthened structures.

In Nepal, experts have long known that weak buildings would bring mass casualties in the event of a major quake. A study by Geohazard International found that over 65 percent of the structures built in the area did not meet the country’s own building codes, which are weaker than those in California.

Presently in California there are efforts underway to retrofit buildings that experts say are at greatest threat of collapse from a big quake. San Francisco now requires owners of wood apartments with weak first stories to strengthen them. Los Angeles is moving to do the same.

LA Mayor Eric Garcetti has also proposed requiring retrofitting of brittle concrete buildings as well as various infrastructure around the city. Experts have said these concrete buildings pose the greatest risk of loss of life in the event of a large quake. A recent study found it entirely possible that 1800 people could die in a severe quake like the one that struck Nepal.

While California is more prepared than Nepal its still in a danger zone and is still at risk. Efforts must be continued in order to avoid a serious disaster when the time comes.

Government Fights For Secret Power To Kill All Cellphones

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The Obama administration is aggressively pursuing a plan to control every cell phone in the United States at the flick of a switch, Americans.org learned this week.

Precisely what the government can do and who has the authority to do it are not understood, causing an uproar. Numerous stakeholders, as well as the American public, want to know details of the rules, which have reportedly been in place since May 2006.

The secret policy allows the government to unilaterally shut down private cellular service, over an entire metropolitan area if necessary, in the event of a national crisis.

Adopted with no public notice or debate, Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) 303, often referred to as the ‘cellphone kill switch’, has been cloaked in secrecy from its inception and has outraged civil liberties groups battling to make the policy public.

A key hearing in that fight is set for next week.

“We have no clue what’s in it or what it’s about,” says Harold Feld, senior vice president of Public Knowledge, a public interest advocacy group. The are far from the only group concerned about the issue, as in 2012 the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) filed suit in federal court seeking disclosure of information about SOP 303’s basic guidelines and policy procedures.

Precisely who has the authority to initiate a shutdown of phone networks is unclear. According to one of the few public documents describing any aspect of SOP 303, the regulation governing the centralized shutdown of networks, a shutdown request may come from “state Homeland Security advisers, their designees or representatives of the DHS homeland security operations center.”

SOP 303 has a DHS subagency, the National Coordinating Center for Communications, asking “a series of questions to determine if the shutdown is a necessary action” before they notify the affected cellular carriers. The content of the questions remains a secret.

Critics of SOP 303 argue that cellular communication, both voice and internet, is too vital to the public to be shut off.

“I don’t see any situation where you want to shut down the [cellular] phone network,” says Feld. “In the years since 9/11 we have moved all our critical public safety services onto the cellular network.”

Others take issue with the counterterrorism benefits of shutting down cell service, observing that in previous attacks, bombers have detonated devices using their phones’ alarm clock feature, a method that does not require a connection to a cell tower.

Civil liberties groups are fearful that such far-reaching and unchecked power would be used simply to quell dissent.

It’s happened before, when in August 2011 officials of Northern California’s Bay Area Rapid Transit system utilized its kill switch to temporarily shut off cellphone service in several subway stations.

The shutdown wasn’t in response to a terrorist event or threat.

Its purpose was instead to prevent a demonstration that organizers planned to hold in those stations protesting a fatal shooting by a BART police officer.

“We want the guidelines to be released,” says Alan Butler, an EPIC lawyer who has been involved with the court case from the beginning. “We want information about the scope of the rules and the questions [DHS] would ask before deactivating service.”

In the BART shutdown there was neither a public threat nor a request to cellular providers to suspend service — BART engineers shut off underground signal amplifiers — he wonders what rules, if any, were followed. “[DHS] is supposed to be coordinating [these] functions. If that didn’t happen here … if there was a procedure in place and it wasn’t used, the question is, Why not?”

Asked to explain the decision to withhold even basic procedural information about SOP 303 from the public, a DHS representative replied, “We have no comment on this.”

Linkedin Buying Lynda.com Shakes Up Online Education

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While it doesn’t offer online degree programs, Lynda.com’s online courses help move people from job hunter to hired. It’s courses, all offered online, focus on building skills in areas such as business, creative or technology. The courses offer quality online education with the high level of cost and commitment of an online degree. Courses range between $250 and $375 per year, according to its website.

With the integration of lynda.com and LinkedIn, users can see what skills are needed for the available jobs in their desired city, Ryan Roslansky, LinkedIn’s head of content, wrote in a blog posting.

It’s a smart deal. The acquisition will bolster LinkedIn’s hiring business, which has clocked revenue growth of nearly 50 per cent in each of the last three quarters. Growth of international markets such as China has been fueling the drive.

It’s a low profile acquisition, unlike Facebook’s large and exciting deals. But it’s going to fundamentally change the way the education process works in America, for the first time directly tying skills demanded by employers to online education providers who can help candidates reach the level of proficiency needed for employment. This close integration is the first time in history this has happened and marks the continuation of the trend to employment based skills vs general knowledge.

The deal is expected to close in the third quarter this year.

Online Education Catching Up To Traditional College

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Online education has been mired in controversy since it began. Degree programs available online have long been perceived to be of lower value than colleges and universities that deliver education the traditional way. Both the perception and quality of online education has improved significantly in the last few years, according to a new report.

Even though today’s students spent their teenage years surrounded by technological innovation and and are now arriving on college campuses more connected to the technological world than ever before, some faculty, staff, parents and industry experts remain uneasy about online education.

As students thrive online and become more comfortable learning in a less traditional classroom environment they are increasingly drawn to online degree programs, according to 2U, the report’s author. Major traditional colleges are taking note. Some of the top online programs in the country are not from online-only colleges but instead just a different delivery method offered from established schools.

The Landover, Md.-based provider of online learning tools, released its second annual online higher education “Impact Report” Tuesday in an effort to debunk many of the myths concerning the outcomes achieved through online education. The company used data from its own history to offer a first-hand look at the meaningful impact online education is having on students.

“The preconceived notions about online education are often quite negative. Our new Impact Report strives to shatter those preconceived notions, offering proof that online degree programs are having a positive effect on students, faculty and institutions,” said 2U CEO and co-founder Chip Paucek in a statement. “Innovations in technology and content delivery are dramatically changing the world of online education, allowing for a learning experience that is just as engaging as the traditional classroom.”

The key findings of the report are:

1.) Online degree programs can actually be equal to classroom degree programs. Students enrolled in top online programs earn the same degree as their on-campus counterparts, with the curriculum and program name being the same both on- and off-campus. Increasingly the same professors are also developing and teaching the courses.

2.) According to the report, 90 percent of the 1,241 faculty members teaching 2U-enabled programs believe that the quality of the online courses for credit is better than or the same as in-person courses when it comes to providing the necessary content to meet learning objectives. Faculty are buying into the online education idea.

3.) Online degree programs don’t let engagement fall to the wayside. Distance education used to deprive students of key collaboration and interactivity. The interactive, live classes taught in a modern “Brady Bunch”-style virtual classroom allow professors and students to work together even when they’re hundreds of miles apart. Building relationships and networking is all made easy online, as providers like 2U put a premium on personal connections. Students can now also interact seamlessly via social networks which puts them in very close touch despite being far away from each other.

4.) The satisfaction measure of 2U’s product, for both students and faculty, is 68% which is higher than that of tech industry heavyweights Amazon (65 percent), iPad (67 percent) and Netflix (54 percent). Part of the reason for the rave reviews may be because the average class size is made up of just 11 students. Compared to traditional lectures with hundreds of students and tutorials with dozens in an online environment each student gets the attention they need yet the virtual classroom isn’t overwhelming for professors.

5.) Online students are now supported by their universities just as much as their on-campus counterparts – sometimes even more. They receive 24/7 tech support and help with field placement – both via campus services and also 2U itself. As of December 31, 2014, the company had facilitated a total of 20,493 successful student field placements.

6.) Online programs now produce positive outcomes. In 2014, 1,422 students graduated from 2U-enabled programs. Failure to complete distance learning has always been a major hurdle. With more engagement and better support in modern online degree programs the outcomes are almost as positive as classroom based programs.

The proof of how far online degrees have come is in the data: 74 percent of business school students at UNC enrolled in online programs received a job change or promotion while enrolled in the program.

At the University of Southern California School of Social Work there was an increase of more than 124 percent of degrees conferred from 2008-2013, when they made the switch to modern online learning systems like 2U. The results speak for themselves – online degree programs, while not for everyone, work. And work well.

We’re going to be running a series of stories detailing the better schools and why they work in the coming days so stay tuned.

Deluded Putin Thinks Seizing Crimea “Rights Historical Injustice”

Increasingly erratic Russian President Vladimir Putin said Moscow’s seizure of Crimea righted a historical injustice, according to news agency reports on Sunday. The comment was observed by a documentary film crew it was reported.

The annexation of the Black Sea peninsula from Ukraine in March 2014 provoked the worst conflict between the West and Russia since the end of the Cold War. Putin said he had no regrets.

“It’s not because Crimea has a strategic importance in the Black Sea region. It’s because this has elements of historical justice. I believe we did the right thing and I don’t regret anything,” the Moscow-based RIA news agency quoted Putin as saying in the documentary “The President”.

Putin also said he thinks the sanctions imposed by the West after the annexation were aimed at halting Russia’s progress as a global power.

The film, a propaganda piece marking Putin’s 15 years in power, has already been aired in Russia’s Far East. It was slated to be shown in western Russia at 2130 Moscow time (2:30 p.m. EDT) on Sunday.

Crimea was administered as part of Russia within the Soviet Union until it was transferred to Ukraine in 1954 under an agreement by both parties. The peninsula, connected to the mainland by a narrow bridge, provides the base for the Russian navy’s Black Sea fleet.

Russia’s annexation of Crimea last year followed the toppling of a Moscow-allied Ukrainian president in Kiev. The former president was desposed after he ditched a deal to move closer to the European Union unilaterally.

Russia has sent troops into the region, thinly disguised as ‘rebels’, to foment violence and agitate for succession despite little popular support for being part of Russia.

Putin condemned punitive sanctions imposed by the United States and European Union, in what is likely a tacit admission they are working. The sanctions, combined with low oil prices, are severely impacting the Russian economy and are being felt particularly by Russia’s ruling elite, of which Mr. Putin is a member.

“We have witnessed such attempts during Russia’s entire history, dating back to tsarist times. This attempt to deter Russia, this policy, has been known for a long time, for centuries. There is nothing new,” RIA quoted him as saying.

Putin said Western leaders would like to see Russia begging with its “cap in hand”.

The outbursts show just how out of touch the despotic leader is – both with political reality and with working class Russians who are weary of sanctions. They also reveal increasing desperation as the forceful dictator struggles to negotiate political wins for his country on the international stage.

Japan To Land Rover On Moon In 2018

Japan’s space agency announced that the country would put an unmanned rover on the surface of the moon by 2018, joining an elite club of countries who have explored Earth’s satellite.

The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), disclosed the plan to an expert panel, including members of the cabinet, late last week.

“This is an initial step and a lot of procedures are still ahead before the plan is formally approved,” a JAXA spokesperson said.

Should it be approved, the agency will use its Epsilon solid-fuel rocket technology to carry and deploy the probe — named SLIM — on the surface of the celestial body. SLIM is an acronym that stands for “Smart Lander for Investigating Moon”

Japanese media estimates that the mission will cost in the region of $83.4 million to $125 million, relatively little cost considering the difficulty level. JAXA spokesperson Chihito Onda said that the estimate is realistic.

The mission will be used to perfect soft-landing technologies, which could be utilized in future, manned expeditions to the moon, or even Mars. The lander will re-purpose face recognition software found in digital cameras to recognize craters on the surface, Onda said.

The move is seen as Japan playing catch-up to Asian neighbors China and India, which have both notched significant space victories in recent years. China’s Yutu lunar rover outlasted expectations and India successfully put a small probe into orbit around Mars.

In 2008 Japan put its SELENE craft into orbit around the moon to gather data about its surface. The data gathered by the orbiter will also be used in the current mission to calculate a landing site for the rover.

JAXA has also put a probe on an asteroid, which it then returned to Earth in 2010.

China, the United States and Russia are the only other nations to have so far landed craft on the surface of the moon.

Brazil Approves Farming Of Genetically Modified Eucaliptus

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Despite serious environmental concerns about genetically modified crops escaping into the pristine rainforest, on Tuesday the Biosecurity Technical National Comission (CTNBio) of Brazil, ratified the use of a type of eucalyptus which was genetically modified in order to grow faster. The crop was approved by 18 votes in favor and 3 against.

Since 2004, eight field tests were carried out in which possible hazards to bees and other wildlife were evaluated the matter was discussed in the four permanent subcomissions the body held before giving the green light Tuesday.

The custom made variety was created after 14 years of research by FuturaGene Brasil Tecnologia Ltd, which incorporated a gene of the Arabidopsis thaliana species — a type of bush native to Europe and Asia — to the Eucaliptus genome.

According to the company, the new tree represents a 20% productivity boost to farmers versus common eucalyptus. The plant can be used to fabricate wood, paper and other articles, and will be available for small producers without the payment of extra royalties.

The approval was marred by controversies, as several organizations have rallied against the use of the modified species for many years. Last month, the Movement of Rural Workers Without Land (MST) destroyed the incubator of the research unit of FuturaGene in Sao Paulo, and another group of activists took over the offices of the company in Brasilia.

The environmental groups argue that the transgenic species use more water than what is “needed” and that it is a threat to national honey, due to the possibility of bees contaminating their production with “elements” of the new species, which they claim might carry health risks.

The groups are also concerned that contaminating honey with genetically modified organisms could result in the rejection of Brazilian honey in the international markets.

According to Nagib Nassar, botanist, geneticist and professor emeritus from the Universidad de Brasilia, the studies to test a new genetically modified species can “never be enough”, because unexpected issues may not be observed in trials. In the case of the modified eucalyptus he said that besides the gene which enhances its growth, another one was incorporated which increases its strength against antibiotics. The long term effects of these in the wild are unknown and could lead to irreparable long-term consequences.

U.S. Readying Hacking Related Sanctions On China & Russia

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The United States government is preparing the first round of sanctions against foreign entities or individuals involved in hacking, according to a senior Department of Justice official. The move will mark the first test of the government’s newest tool in cyberwar deterrence.

The presidential authorization for cyberwar related economic sanctions, announced at the start of the month, is still “hot off the presses”, but Deputy Assistant Attorney General for National Security Luke Dembosky told ABC News he “wouldn’t expect it to take too long” before it’s put to use.”

Dembosky said that while certain potential targets were in mind even before the new sanctions were authorized, the government is being very meticulous about choosing who it goes after and when, with his department working with the State Department, Treasury and others to ensure tight coordination and documentation.

Announced April 1, the sanctions are designed to go beyond the hackers themselves and instead allow authorities to target customers “downstream”, essentially the individuals and entities that buy or use information or capabilities they know or suspect to have been illegally obtained by hackers.

The sanctions would see economic asset freezes and adding difficulty for companies involved to do business in the United States, according to the White House.

“This is about leveling the playing field,” Dembosky said told the RSA cyber security conference in San Francisco.

In announcing the new sanction capability, President Obama said that the cyber threats facing the nation are a “national emergency.”

“The increasing prevalence and severity of malicious cyber-enabled activities originating from, or directed by persons located, in whole or in substantial part, outside the United States constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States,” Obama said.

Dembosky declined to confirm who the first round of sanctions could target, but U.S. officials have publicly criticized cyber attacks from Chinese and Russian actors against both the U.S. government and major American companies.

Speaking alongside Dumbosky, Sean Kanuck, the National Intelligence Officer for Cyber Issues at the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, told the conference on Friday that China is “leading the way” in cyberwarfare activities, including industrial espionage.

Last May the Department of Justice indicted five Chinese military officers with hacking American companies to steal trade secrets about nuclear and solar power.

Just this week U.S. officials blamed Russian hackers for infiltrating both the State Department and the White House’s unclassified email systems.

Louisiana Declares War On Privacy By Banning Cash At Garage Sales

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Louisiana cemented itself as the most privacy unfriendly state in the union when it passed a bill last week banning the use cash in all secondhand transactions. The shocking move is both a blow to financial privacy and the right to hold personal wealth. It’s the latest in a string of troubling moves by banks and lawmakers to strip financial freedom from hardworking Americans.

With the passage of House Bill 195, the State of Louisiana has banned the use of cash in all transactions involving secondhand goods. State representative Ricky Hardy, a co-author of the bill, claims that the bill targets criminals who traffic in stolen goods. In order to catch a handful of criminals, he reasons, the entire population must lose the basic right to financial privacy and the management of their own wealth.

According to Hardy, “It’s a mechanism to be used so the police department has something to go on and have a lead.”

The bill prohibits cash transactions by “secondhand dealers,” which include garage sales, flea markets, resellers of specialty items, and even non-profit resellers like Goodwill.

Curiously, it specifically exempts pawnbrokers from the ban. Yet pawn shops are notorious as places that criminals frequent to convert stolen goods into quick cash.

The bizarre set of measures seem deliberately designed to obscure the real purpose of the bill.

As lawyer Thad Ackel notes, the bill requires:

. . . secondhand dealers to turn over a valuable business asset, namely, their business’ proprietary client information. For every transaction a secondhand dealer must obtain the seller’s personal information such as their name, address, driver’s license number and the license plate number of the vehicle in which the goods were delivered. They must also make a detailed description of the item(s) purchased and submit this with the personal identification information of every transaction to the local policing authorities through electronic daily reports. If a seller cannot or refuses to produce to the secondhand dealer any of the required forms of identification, the secondhand dealer is prohibited from completing the transaction.

It becomes clear that the aim of the bill is not to aid law enforcement in catching criminals, none of whom would be ever stupid enough to turn over such information.

The real intent is to feed the government’s insatiable hunger for tax revenues by completely stripping law-abiding citizens of financial privacy in secondhand transactions.

By doing this, every detail of every transaction can be fed directly into police files.

This troubling development in Louisiana parallels the intensification of the war on cash by the Federal government.

Last month it was reported that the U.S. Justice Department ordered bank employees to snitch on customers who withdrew $5,000 or more.

In a speech, assistant attorney general Leslie Caldwell called on banks to “alert law enforcement authorities about the problem” so that police can “seize the funds” or at least “initiate an investigation”.

The move is a troubling blow to freedom and carelessly strips law-abiding citizens of hard won rights.

Watch Out Apple – Chinese Giant Xiaomi Invests Big In India

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Iconic Indian business leader Ratan Tata added to his growing list of tech holdings by acquiring a stake in Chinese smartphone maker Xiaomi. The company declined to disclose the value of the stake, but the investment has been made by Mr. Tata personally and not through one of his companies.

“We are truly excited to have Mr Tata on board. We will seek his advice in our journey to becoming an Indian company,” said Xiaomi India Head Manu Jain.

At its last funding round the red hot Chinese smartphone and tablet maker was valued at $45 billion. Its latest funding was confirmed at $1.1 billion and was led by All-Stars Investment, DST, GIC, Hopu Fund and Yunfeng Capital among others. There was a noticeable absence of U.S. based investors in the deal.

“We’re really excited to announce our newest Xiaomi investor — Ratan Tata, Chairman Emeritus of Tata Sons. We’re incredibly honored by this extraordinary vote of confidence. Mr Tata is very excited about Xiaomi and our plans for India, and we’re really looking forward to working with him as an investor and advisor!,” said Xiaomi VP Hugo Barra Barra via a Facebook post.

Tata retired as head of the $100 billion conglomerate in December 2012 and currently serves as chairman emeritus of Tata Sons. He has emerged as a major venture capital investor since his retirement.

He has made personal investments in Indian e-commerce players like Snapdeal, Urban Ladder, Bluestone and Cardekho.com. In March he also invested in mobile commerce firm Paytm.

“India is our biggest market outside of mainland China and also an extremely important one. Our goal is to become number one in the next 3-5 years and we are keen on partnerships here,” Xiaomi co-founder and President Bin Lin said.

Last week, Xiaomi announced its first ‘made for India’ handset Mi 4i, priced at Rs 12,999 (about $200)

The move has significant implications for Apple, the world’s dominant smartphone player. While Apple focuses on high end devices, Xiaomi has built devices nearly as good at significantly lower cost. The company is the 3rd largest and fastest growing smartphone maker in the world.

It has also shown an ability to innovate in products, particularly batteries. One of the company’s hottest selling products is a portable backup battery which it makes in a variety of colors and capacities.

By turning its attention to the massive Indian market the Chinese company is choosing to compete with Apple by focusing on markets where price is the critical success factor in selling units. This is a worrying trend for Apple as its premium brand leaves it little room to sell phones at the lower end of the market. This leaves it vulnerable to losing market share, especially in fast growing emerging markets.

“Mr Tata is one of the most well-respected business leaders in the world. An investment by him is an affirmation of the strategy we have undertaken in India so far. This is just the start of an exciting journey, and we are looking forward to bringing more products into India,” Xiaomi CEO Jun said.

“We want to become an Indian company. That is why we are building an R&D team here and setting up data centre. We want to manufacture and also invest in start ups in India,” Lin said.